Gendalia v. Gioffre

631 F. Supp. 509, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27429
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedMarch 31, 1986
DocketNos. 83 Civ. 4069 (RWS), 83 Civ. 4239 (RWS)
StatusPublished

This text of 631 F. Supp. 509 (Gendalia v. Gioffre) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gendalia v. Gioffre, 631 F. Supp. 509, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27429 (S.D.N.Y. 1986).

Opinion

OPINION

SWEET, District Judge.

Plaintiffs Frank Gendalia (“Gendalia”), Felix N. Fidelibus (“Fidelibus”) and Stella Rathgeb (“Rathgeb”) in an action (83 Civ. 4069) and Domenick J. Patafio (“Patafio”) in a related action (83 Civ. 4239) (collectively the “Employees”) seek damages under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983,1985,1986 and 28 U.S.C. § 1343 for deprivation of property without due process and arising out of the failure of the defendants Donald Gioffre, Fred Gioffre, John Colangelo and Anthony J. Zaccagnino, individually and as members of the Town Counsel of the Town of Rye, New York, Anthony J. Posillipo, individually and as Supervisor of the Town of Rye, Aldo Vitagliano, individually and as Town Attorney of the Town of Rye, and the Town of Rye, a Municipal subdivision of the State of New York (collectively the “Town defendants”) to pay the Employees’ claims for certain unused vacation and sick time. Upon the findings and conclusions [510]*510set forth below, judgment will be entered dismissing the complaints.

Prior Proceedings

These actions were filed on May 26, 1983 and June 3, 1983. In an opinion of March 29, 1985, The Town defendants’ Fed.R. Civ.P. Rule 12(b) motion to dismiss the complaints was granted for failing to state a federal claim. Leave to replead was granted, the opinion stating: “It may be that the employees seek to enforce their First Amendment rights under Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347 [96 S.Ct. 2673, 49 L.Ed.2d 547] (1976).”

An amended complaint was filed on June 3, 1985 seeking a) declaratory judgment that the defendants’ alleged practices violate plaintiffs’ First Amendment rights; b) injunctive relief prohibiting such alleged illegal practices; c) a directive requiring the posting of notices of the final determination in this case; d) compensatory damages totaling $242,227.96; e) exemplary damages totalling $4,000,000.00, and costs and expenses; and f) counsel fees. The Town defendants interposed their answer, denying the material complaint, and interposing fourteen separate affirmative defenses. Discovery was completed and a bench trial was held on December 11 and 12, 1985. Final argument was heard on January 24,1986 and post trial submissions received. The Employees have also commenced a state court action arising out of these facts which is still pending.

Facts

For several years prior to 1983, Gendalia was employed by the Town of Rye as Police Chief, Fidelibus as Town Engineer, Rathgeb as Account Clerk and Patafio as Comptroller. By public referendum, the unincorporated area of the Town of Rye known as the Rye Brook area voted to become a municipality known as the Village of Rye Brook, New York, effective June 1, 1983. The new village organized a police department, engineering department, a financial office and other municipal departments to assume the functions previously performed for the Rye Brook area by the Town of Rye and offered Gendalia, Fidelbus and Rathgeb an opportunity to transfer their employment to the Village of Rye Brook at their existing salaries with the same job functions but without credit for accumulated vacation or sick days. Patafio did not transfer to the village but retired instead. The other three plaintiffs accepted the transfer offer and are presently in the employ of the Village of Rye Brook.

The Employees made claims to the Town of Rye for payment of unused sick and vacation days totaling $242,227.96. Patafio seeks compensation for 773 days dating back to 1958. Fidelibus claims a total of 601.25 days of accumulated time from 1965. Gendalia seeks payment for 505 days since 1970. Rathgeb claims 263 days dating from 1968. There was testimony that these claims were based in part on the oral undertaking by the Town Superintendent, Posillipo, that the claims would be paid.

After the presentation of the claims and some informal discussion with some of the members of the Town Council, no action was taken. An opinion was sought from the Town Attorney who reviewed certain of the controlling statutes and concluded in a memorandum dated March 15, 1983 that “the town council had no authority to approve the claims as submitted.” After the failure of one of the efforts to settle the dispute, the Employees were told to get a lawyer, but then advised that as long as counsel had been retained, no resolution could be achieved.

On the agenda of the meeting of the Town Council of Rye for May, 1983, appeared an item “Abolition of Positions” which included the positions of the Employees. However, no action was taken, and the matter was not thereafter dealt with by any formal action of the Town Council. Meanwhile, the claims of other employees similarly situated were resolved. The claim of the retiring Comptroller Philip Gasparini was resolved for $5,200 at approximately 50% of his claim. Joseph Santasero’s claim was resolved for $15,000, as were claims of other employees, all prior in [511]*511time to the claims of the Employees, except for Margaret Tedesco and Philip Gasperini whose claims were resolved after this dispute arose. The latter two employees are alleged to be Republicans and Tedesco’s claim was paid in full.

The political activities of the plaintiffs disclosed various degrees of attachment to the Democratic party. Gendalia is a registered voter without party affiliation as is Rathgeb who, however, testified that she had assisted fund raising activities of the Democratic party. As further evidence of the political nature of the dispute, Rathgeb also recounted the injury she suffered at the hands of the Town Attorney who gave Rathgeb’s claim to the press. The reporter who published the claim subsequently was hired as a confidential secretary to the Supervisor, defendant Gioffre. Fidelibus is a registered Democrat and has been an active district leader, as has been Patafio. Gendalia testified that he had been told in a conversation with Fred Gioffre that although he was not registered as a Democrat, he was regarded as a Democrat “deepdown” and “that’s your problem.” For the purposes of this action the Employees were considered to be members of, or affiliated with, or sympathetic to the Democratic party.

Patafio testified to an incident in 1982 when Fred Gioffre stated that “we’ll break up that Democratic team.” The Town defendants do not contest their membership in the Republican party but note that the two members of the Council who are Democrats have not been named as defendants. Neither of these unnamed Council members took formal action to have the Employees’ claims paid.

The Town defendants both at trial and during settlement discussions have challenged the calculations advanced by the Employees. Gendalia’s claim was based on his review of Police Department records, Rathgeb’s claim by approval by her department head, Patafio and Fidelibus based their claims on records maintained with a varying degree of formality. While the adequacy of the record keeping advanced by the Employees was challenged by the Town defendants, there was no direct evidence presented as to the falsity of the claims.

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Related

Elrod v. Burns
427 U.S. 347 (Supreme Court, 1976)
Branti v. Finkel
445 U.S. 507 (Supreme Court, 1980)
Dusanenko v. Maloney
560 F. Supp. 822 (S.D. New York, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
631 F. Supp. 509, 1986 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27429, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gendalia-v-gioffre-nysd-1986.