Geller v. General Motors Corp.

410 N.E.2d 262, 87 Ill. App. 3d 972, 43 Ill. Dec. 262, 1980 Ill. App. LEXIS 3514
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 22, 1980
Docket79-1117
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 410 N.E.2d 262 (Geller v. General Motors Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Geller v. General Motors Corp., 410 N.E.2d 262, 87 Ill. App. 3d 972, 43 Ill. Dec. 262, 1980 Ill. App. LEXIS 3514 (Ill. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE MEJDA

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant appeals from the granting of plaintiff’s section 72 petition (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 110, par. 72) to reinstate his cause of action. Defendant contends that the petition was insufficient as a matter of law and that the earlier order dismissing plaintiff’s cause was correct. We affirm.

Plaintiff brought suit against defendant on January 26,1976, the merits of which are not at issue here. Certain discovery was undertaken and the case eventually appeared on the call of nonjury cases by the Assignment Section of the Law Division on January 10, 1979, at 2 p.m. 1 Plaintiff failed to appear, and the case was dismissed for want of prosecution. The court call appeared in the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin issue of January 9,1979, and the dismissal in the January 12,1979, issue. A postcard notice of dismissal for want of prosecution sent to plaintiffs attorney by the court clerk was returned undelivered because of the attorney’s change of office address, which did not appear of record.

On February 16,1979, plaintiff filed a written motion to reinstate the case pursuant to section 50(5) of the Civil Practice Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 110, par. 50(5)) but withdrew it when defendant objected that it was untimely. Plaintiff then filed a section 72 petition, which was denied with leave to file an amended petition.

In his amended section 72 petition, plaintiff alleged that (1) his failure to appear and the resulting dismissal was not caused by negligence of counsel but by mere inadvertence; (2) after not seeing the case on the trial call, plaintiff’s counsel made a routine inspection of his litigation files and determined that the case had been dismissed; (3) plaintiff’s counsel never received notice that the case had been dismissed; (4) there had been no lack of due diligence in pursuing the matter or in moving to vacate the dismissal and that any tardiness was due to excusable mistake; and (5) plaintiff has a meritorious cause of action. In an accompanying affidavit, plaintiff’s attorney stated that he was out of town for personal reasons on January 10,1979; that he was aware that the matter was to appear on the trial call at about that date and he had been following it; that he missed the case through inadvertence and not negligence; that he learned of the dismissal on about February 5,1979, through a check of his files which was prompted by his concern over not seeing the case appear on the trial call; that severe family problems and lease problems were further reasons for his missing the call; that severely inclement weather in January 1979 prevented him from reviewing his files within term time; that he had been actively preparing for trial in this case; that in his opinion plaintiff has a meritorious claim; and that a refiling would prejudice plaintiff because of his advanced age.

Defendant filed an answer to the amended petition supported by affidavits of its attorneys which, inter alia, admitted that the case was dismissed for want of prosecution but denied that the dismissal was for failure of counsel to appear and alleged that the case was dismissed after the court was advised by counsel for defendant that plaintiff had taken no action in the case for over Bz years, and also that plaintiff had not been diligent in prosecuting the action and in presenting the petition.

The trial court granted the amended petition on April 18,1979, vacated the January 10 order of dismissal, and reinstated plaintiff’s action. Defendant appeals from that order.

Opinion

Section 72 of the Civil Practice Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1977, ch. 110, par. 72) provides a procedure to vacate final orders, judgments and decrees after 30 days from their entry. The following requirements set out in Mitchell v. Seidler (1979), 68 Ill. App. 3d 478, 482, 386 N.E.2d 284, 286, must be shown by a petitioner before relief is granted:

“(1) the existence of a meritorious defense of claim [citations];
(2) due diligence in presenting this defense or claim in the original action [citation];
(3) that through no fault or negligence of his own an error of fact or a valid defense or claim was not made to appear to the trial court at the time the challenged judgment, order or decree was entered [citation]; and
(4) due diligence in filing the petition for section 72 relief. [Citations.]
The petitioner must set forth specific factual allegations supporting each of the above elements [citations] and must prove his right to the relief sought by a preponderance of the evidence [citation].”

A section 72 petition is addressed to the equitable powers of the court, and a reviewing court will interfere only where there has been an abuse of discretion. Windmon v. Banks (1975), 31 Ill. App. 3d 870, 874, 335 N.E.2d 116, 119; Resto v. Walker (1978), 66 Ill. App. 3d 733, 739, 383 N.E.2d 1361, 1366.

Defendant contends that the trial court erred in granting plaintiff’s section 72 petition because it was insufficient as a matter of law. He asserts that the petition did not allege any facts which if known would have precluded dismissal of the action, contained no factual basis to support the conclusion that a meritorious claim existed, and alleged only acts of inadvertence which are insufficient as a matter of law to warrant relief under section 72.

Defendant contends that the amended petition failed to allege facts which if proved would have entitled plaintiff to relief. He notes that it was plaintiff’s duty to follow the case (Esczuk v. Chicago Transit Authority (1968), 39 Ill. 2d 464, 467, 236 N.E.2d 719, 721; Diacou v. Palos State Bank (1976), 65 Ill. 2d 304, 311, 357 N.E.2d 518, 521) and that plaintiff’s allegation of “mere inadvertence” was insufficient to warrant relief. (Esczuk.) While we recognize plaintiff’s duty to follow his case and that he may be held accountable for the negligence of his counsel (Reich v. Breed (1979), 70 Ill. App. 3d 838, 842, 388 N.E.2d 994, 997; Windmon v. Banks, at 874), we do not feel that the inadvertence of plaintiff’s counsel should bar relief under section 72. (Reich v. Breed; Windmon v. Banks.) Proper exercise of its section 72 powers required the trial court to consider all the circumstances set forth in the petition. (Reich v. Breed, at 842-43; Resto v. Walker, at 740.) Plaintiff’s attorney was out of town at the time of dismissal and failed to answer the call. He additionally stated that lease problems, family problems and inclement weather were additional reasons for his failure to appear. Whatever the reason for the omission, we find it to be an excusable mistake. Reich v. Breed.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Ridgway v. Ridgway
497 N.E.2d 126 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1986)
Commercial National Bank v. Mehta
494 N.E.2d 779 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1986)
Fabian v. Norman
486 N.E.2d 335 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1985)
People Ex Rel. McGraw v. Mogilles
482 N.E.2d 1114 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1985)
Howard Ecker & Co. v. Terracom Development Group, Inc.
452 N.E.2d 781 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1983)
Yorke v. Stineway Drug Co.
443 N.E.2d 644 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1982)
Saeed v. Bank of Ravenswood
427 N.E.2d 858 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
410 N.E.2d 262, 87 Ill. App. 3d 972, 43 Ill. Dec. 262, 1980 Ill. App. LEXIS 3514, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/geller-v-general-motors-corp-illappct-1980.