Gehrken v. Tyler

58 So. 2d 443, 257 Ala. 259, 1952 Ala. LEXIS 184
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedApril 3, 1952
Docket6 Div. 87
StatusPublished

This text of 58 So. 2d 443 (Gehrken v. Tyler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gehrken v. Tyler, 58 So. 2d 443, 257 Ala. 259, 1952 Ala. LEXIS 184 (Ala. 1952).

Opinion

LAWSON, Justice.

This is a proceeding in equity by Dr. Henry S. Gehrken against Dr. Richard C. Tyler and Norwood Clinic, Inc., a corporation.

The real controversy is between Dr. Gehrken and Dr. Tyler, who for a number of years were partners in the eye, ear, nose and throat department of the Norwood Clinic in Birmingham.

Norwood Clinic is made a party respondent for the reason it retains in its possession certain money earned by its eye, ear, nose and throat department, which money the Clinic refused to distribute due to the controversy between the two doctors as to the amount of money to be distributed to each of them.

Norwood Clinic functions substantially in the manner hereafter described. It maintains a number of departments, staffed by doctors selected by the Clinic. The Clinic serves as administrator of the financial and business affairs of the doctors, keeps their books and records and collects all accounts receivable. After paying the costs of operation of a given department, the Clinic distributes monthly the net income of each department to the doctors in the department, in amounts which accord with the partnership agreement where the doctors in a department are practicing as partners.

The complainant, Dr. Gehrken, became connected with the eye, ear, nose and throat department of the Norwood Clinic in 1929. He was a partner of Dr. Hayes, who died in the spring of 1937. We will refer hereafter to that department as the E.E.N.T. department.

In August or September, 1937, the respondent, Dr. Tyler, with the approval of the Clinic, became a partner of Dr. Gehrken. Both doctors did ear, nose and throat work. Dr. Gehrken did practically all the eye work. There was no written partnership agreement, but the existence of a partnership is admitted by all parties. At the time the oral partnership agreement was entered into there was no understanding between the parties as to the duration of the partnership.

During the first few years of the partnership, Dr. Gehrken received more money than Dr. Tyler, but in 1943 it was agreed that the net , income of the department be divided equally between the two doctors. For a number of years Doctors Gehrken and Tyler practiced together in complete harmony and with much success.

In February, 1947, it was determined that Dr. Gehrken had cancer of the throat. He was operated on in a distant city. He returned to the Clinic in January, 1948. A disagreement arose between the two doctors in August, 1948. Efforts to settle their differences having failed, this bill was filed by Dr. Gehrken on March 29, 1949. In his bill Dr. Gehrken seeks dissolution of the partnership, an accounting and settlement of the partnership affairs.

Dr. Gehrken in his bill avers in substance that the partnership was in effect at the time of the filing of the bill; that upon dissolution he is entitled to receive fifty per cent of the net earnings of the E.E.N.T. department for the year 1948 and the month of January, 1949, and fifty per cent of the assets of the partnership such as medical instruments and equipment, furniture and fixtures, and accounts receivable. An accounting is sought to determine the amount of profits earned by the partnership during 1948 and January, 1949, and to determine the value of the assets of the partnership.

In his answer, Dr. Tyler admitted the partnership had existed but averred it was terminated in February, 1947, when Dr. Gehrken underwent his operation, or on January 1, 1948, as the result of an agreement between them wherein for a sum of $12,000 Dr. Gehrken sold all his interest in the partnership. The Clinic adopted as its answer to the complaint the answer filed by Dr. Tyler.

The cause was heard orally by the trial court. The evidence consisted in the main of the testimony of the two doctors and of certain documents.

The trial court rendered a decree wherein the matter was referred to the register to state an account between the two doctors based on other provisions of the decree, which provisions as here pertinent are as follows:

[261]*261“Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed by the Court as follows:
“1. That the partnership between complainant and respondent, Richard E. Tyler, was terminated by act of the partner Henry S. Gehrken, September 15, 1948, and it is hereby dissolved by Order of the Court effective as of said date.
“2. That the partnership arrangement between complainant and respondent Tyler, whereby each would receive fifty percent of the partnership-earnings was modified November 3, 1947, .affecting distribution of October 1947 collections and collections thereafter made for said partnership up to and including September 15, 1948, and that Dr. Gehrken’s net profits from said partnership during said period is hereby fixed at $1000.00 per month.
“3. That the partnership assets, other than accounts collectible as hereinafter set out, were of the reasonable market value of $2874.85 as of the date the said partnership was terminated.
“4. That complainant and respondent, Dr. Tyler, own, share and share alike, partnership accounts earned prior to October 1, 1947, and now uncollected and such earnings collected since September 15, 1948, and that they should share equally in the collections of such earnings. All other collections and earnings from said business are the property of Dr. Tyler.”

Thereafter, on motion of complainant, the trial court modified the order of reference so as to make more specific the status of the account between the parties at certain dates not provided by the original decree. It is unnecessary to set out here the provisions of the decree modifying the order or decree of reference.

The appeal to this court is by the complainant; Dr. Gehrken. There is no cross-appeal nor cross-assignment of errors.

As before shown, the trial court decreed that the partnership was terminated on September 15, 1948. This is not in accord with the position taken by either party in their respective pleadings. But this part of the decree appealed from is not questioned. Without dispute the evidence shows that on or about September 15, 1948, Dr. Gehrken left the Clinic and never returned.

Complainant below, appellant here, strenuously insists that the- trial court erred in holding that the partnership agreement whereby the net proceeds of the partnership-should be divided equally between the doctors was modified on November 3, 1947, as of October 1, 1947, so as to entitle Dr. Gehrken to receive from the partnership earnings only the sum of $1,000 monthly from October 1, 1947, through September 15, 1948, the date on which the trial court found the- partnership was terminated.

As before shown, Dr. Gehrken had to leave the Clinic in February, 1947, because of his illness. He continued to receive fifty per cent of the net proceeds of the partnership, less the comparatively small salary paid doctors to assist Dr. Tyler. In other words, the salary of these doctors was not -deducted from the entire partnership earnings, but from Dr. Gehrken’s fifty per cent. After Dr. Gehrken returned to his home in Birmingham, but before he returned to the Clinic, Dr. Tyler wrote him the following letter on November 3, 1947:

“The Norwood Clinic 2401 16th Avenue, North Birmingham, Ala.
“Opthalmology and Oto-Laryngology
Henry S. Gehrken, M.D.

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Bluebook (online)
58 So. 2d 443, 257 Ala. 259, 1952 Ala. LEXIS 184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gehrken-v-tyler-ala-1952.