Gautreaux v. Travelers Insurance Co.

205 So. 2d 783, 1967 La. App. LEXIS 4907
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 19, 1967
DocketNo. 7200
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 205 So. 2d 783 (Gautreaux v. Travelers Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gautreaux v. Travelers Insurance Co., 205 So. 2d 783, 1967 La. App. LEXIS 4907 (La. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinion

LANDRY, Judge.

In this action plaintiff, Jessie J. Gau-treaux, seeks workmen’s compensation benefits from his employer, McDermott Fabricators, Inc. (McDermott) and its insurer, The Travelers Insurance Company (Travelers), for alleged total permanent disability reputedly resulting from an accident causing injury to plaintiff’s right knee. The trial court rejected plaintiff’s demands on the ground that plaintiff failed to establish the .occurrence of an injury producing accident during the course of his employment by McDermott. From said unfavorable determination, plaintiff has appealed. We are in accord with the finding of the trial court and affirm the decision rendered below.

Plaintiff’s initial petition recites the happening of an accident on May 3, 1966, causing injury to his left knee. The petition further avers the accident occurred while plaintiff, a “fitter”, was doing repair work inside a barge being renovated by defend[784]*784ant. In substance, plaintiff alleges he slipped and struck his left knee on an angle iron. The blow is said to have resulted in a torn medial cartilage to the affected member. Subsequent to filing the original complaint, appellant caused it to be amended to reflect the injury was to his right knee instead of the left. During trial, upon it appearing from defendant’s records that the alleged accident, if any, occurred. May 10, 1966, instead of May 3, 1966, as contended by plaintiff, the court permitted appellant to further amend his petition to show the occurrence of the reputed accident on said latter date.

Before considering the merits of the present appeal, we shall first dispose of plaintiff’s contention the trial court erred in not granting plaintiff’s timely motion for judgment on the pleadings. In this connection counsel for appellant maintains the motion should have been granted because (1) defendants failed to verify their answer as required by LSA-R.S. 23:1315, and (2) defendants did not respond to Article 16 of the petition which alleged the occurence of the accident, consequently the happening of the accident must be deemed admitted and no proof thereof was required.

We find no merit in the contention the trial court erred in permitting verification of defendant’s answer after commencement of trial. LSA-R.S. 23:1315 (the Louisiana Workmen’s Compensation Law) specifically authorizes a trial court, in its discretion, to permit amendment of the petition or answer at any stage of a suit for workmen’s compensation benefits. We hold that permitting verification of either the petition or answer in such proceedings falls within the ambit of the intent of Section 1315, supra, and permitting defendants herein to verify their answer under the circumstances shown was not an abuse of the discretion vested in the trial court in matters of this nature.

The “amendment” of defendant’s answer, objected to by appellant, resulted from the fact that the trial court permitted defendants to revise Article 16 of their answer to read that they therein denied the allegations of Article 16 of plaintiff’s petition instead of Article 15. The necessity for such amendment arose from the fact that Article 15 of defendants’ answer admits the allegations of paragraph 15 of the petition to the effect that McDermott’s business is hazardous. However, in responding to Article 16 of plaintiff’s complaint (which alleges the occurrence of the accident), defendants in Article 16 of their answer denied the allegations of Article 15. The trial court rightly concluded that defendants inadvertently used the word “fifteen” in paragraph sixteen of their answer inasmuch as it was obvious they intended to therein deny the allegations of paragraph 16 since the averments of Article 15 of the petition were admitted in paragraph 15 of the answer. Under the circumstances shown, we find the trial court correctly exercised its discretion in permitting the amendment noted.

A final procedural issue is raised by appellant who contends his cause was prejudiced by what he terms arbitrary action on the part of counsel for defense and the trial court in fixing the trial date. We find no substantiation of the argument in the record. It appears trial of the matter was indeed set aside on motion of counsel for defendant on more than one occasion. Ultimately, however, the trial date was fixed on motion of defendants, not plaintfif. Nothing in the record establishes that appellant’s claim was in the slightest degree prejudiced by the continuances granted.

The record establishes that plaintiff is in fact afflicted with a disabiling condition of his right knee. We agree, however, with the trial court’s conclusion that the sole issue to be determined in this matter is whether plaintiff has proved by a preponderance of evidence (as he is required to do by law) that the disability shown resulted from an accident which transpired while he was in McDermott’s employ. The question, therefore, is purely factual in nature.

[785]*785By way of pertinent background information, it is conceded by all parties that on May 8, 1964, plaintiff sustained an injury to his left knee while employed by McDermott. It also appears that this old injury was the source of recurring discomfort to such extent that plaintiff from time to time received treatment therefor at McDermott’s dispensary. It further appears that plaintiff had sustained other injuries which he reported to his employer and for which he was furnished treatment by McDermott’s dispensary nurse and company physician. The record contains ample evidence to support the conclusion that plaintiff was fully cognizant of the procedure involved in reporting the occurrence of an on the job accident.

Appellant’s testimony is to the effect that at the time of the alleged accident (which he believed to be May 3, 1966, but which, as previously shown, actually was May 10, 1966), appellant and a helper, Willie Leonard, were working inside a barge when appellant slipped and struck his right knee on a piece of angle iron. He attempted to stand but his leg would not support him so he sat down. While appellant was seated, Leonard turned around and inquired what had happened. Appellant informed Leonard that appellant had bumped his knee against a piece of angle iron and Leonard suggested that appellant report to the company dispensary on the premises. Appellant then went to the dispensary and reported the accident to the company nurse, Mrs. Fay McKinstry, there being no physician on duty at the time. Plaintiff finished his day’s work and returned to the dispensary the following morning on which occasion he was seen by Dr. Walter H. Daniels, Mc-Dermott’s company physician. On this occasion he was administered heat therapy. In addition to reporting the incident to the nurse and Dr. Daniels, he also informed his foreman, John Tisdale, of the accident. Plaintiff stated further he saw Dr. Daniels on a Wednesday and terminated his employment with McDermott on Saturday of that same week. Just prior to terminating his employment with McDermott, plaintiff was examined by Dr. Philip J. Culotta, New Iberia, Louisiana, and given a pre-employment physical in connection with plaintiff’s application for employment with a concern known as Movible Offshore. On the occasion of this examination plaintiff reported the accidental injury of his right knee to Dr. Culotta and further informed Dr. Culot-ta he had been receiving treatment for such injury from Dr. Daniels. Following termination of his employment with McDermott, plaintiff worked one week for Movible Offshore. At the end of this period, his right knee was causing considerable pain which prompted him to consult Dr. Daniels on a Sunday.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Todero v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co.
343 So. 2d 388 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1977)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
205 So. 2d 783, 1967 La. App. LEXIS 4907, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gautreaux-v-travelers-insurance-co-lactapp-1967.