Gautreaux v. Hermitage Hall

2020 TN WC App. 2
CourtTennessee Workers' Compensation Appeals Board
DecidedJanuary 23, 2020
Docket2018-06-0366
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC App. 2 (Gautreaux v. Hermitage Hall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Workers' Compensation Appeals Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gautreaux v. Hermitage Hall, 2020 TN WC App. 2 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Jan 23, 2020 06:49 AM(CT) TENNESSEE WORKERS' COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION WORKERS’ COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD

Kelly Gautreaux ) Docket No. 2018-06-0366 ) v. ) State File No. 11346-2017 ) Hermitage Hall, et al. ) ) ) Appeal from the Court of Workers’ ) Compensation Claims ) Joshua D. Baker, Judge )

Affirmed in Part, Vacated in Part, and Remanded

In this second interlocutory appeal in this case, the employee alleged she suffered injuries as a result of physical altercations occurring at work. Following the initial expedited hearing, the employer was ordered to provide psychiatric treatment recommended by the authorized physician and to pay additional temporary disability benefits. That order was appealed, and we affirmed. After the employer provided a panel of psychiatrists whose practices were not located in the employee’s community of residence, the employee declined to choose a physician from the panel and requested that the court order the employer to either provide a panel of psychiatrists within her community or appoint as the authorized provider the psychiatrist the employee had retained to provide an evaluation. Following a hearing, the trial court concluded the panel offered by the employer was invalid and mandated that the employer authorize the psychiatrist selected by the employee as the treating psychiatrist. The employer has appealed. We vacate the trial court’s decision designating the authorized psychiatrist and remand the case.

Presiding Judge Timothy W. Conner delivered the opinion of the Appeals Board in which Judge David F. Hensley joined. Judge Pele I. Godkin did not participate.

Chris R. Brooks and Gregory H. Fuller, Brentwood, Tennessee, for the employer- appellant, Hermitage Hall

Zachary D. Wiley, Nashville, Tennessee, for the employee-appellee, Kelly Gautreaux

1 Factual and Procedural Background

This is the second interlocutory appeal of this case. We previously issued an opinion on March 12, 2019, containing the factual history of the case, which we adopt in relevant part as set out below:

Kelly Gautreaux (“Employee”), a twenty-seven-year-old resident of Nashville, Tennessee, worked as a mental health aid for Hermitage Hall (“Employer”) in its residential treatment facility for teenagers. In January 2017, Employee was “punched in the head multiple times” when she attempted to break up an altercation between two residents. She notified her supervisor and was sent to a local hospital for medical attention where she was diagnosed with “concussion and post-concussion syndrome.” She was taken out of work for two days, after which she said her symptoms subsided and she returned to work.

On February 5, 2017, an altercation occurred in the facility when some residents who had gathered in the gym to watch the Super Bowl began assaulting other residents and staff members. In an expedited hearing, Employee testified that, in an attempt to restrain one of the female residents, she was “kicked in the forehead.” She stated she had no immediate memory of getting kicked, but that her supervisor saw it happen. She testified that, after order was restored, she returned to her unit with her group of residents, which included the individual who had kicked her. Further, she testified that as she “was looking down [at documents] and just ensuring that all of the residence were there in their rooms, this same female patient that had kicked [her] in the forehead” came out of her room and “tackled [her].” She stated the resident grabbed her hair and repeatedly punched her in the head while dragging her approximately ten feet across the floor. Employee immediately sought medical attention at Nashville General Hospital. A CT scan of Employee’s head was normal and she was discharged with a diagnosis of concussion. The report of Employee’s emergency department visit did not note any specific neurological abnormalities.

....

Employer provided a panel of physicians from which Employee selected Dr. Garrison Strickland, a neurologist, as her treating physician. At her initial visit on March 1, 2017, Dr. Strickland noted Employee’s history of the workplace incidents and her preexisting history of sports- related concussions and depression. Dr. Strickland’s impression, noted in the initial report, was that Employee “ha[d] headache, dizziness and

2 cognitive complaints following mild closed head injury.” He noted that Employee “had multiple prior head injuries by history.” He recommended an MRI of the brain “to evaluate for lesions that may not have been seen on CT,” and he requested an EEG “because of [Employee’s] memory complaints to evaluate for encephalopathy.” He also recommended vestibular rehabilitation “[f]or treatment of dizziness,” Neurontin to treat Employee’s headaches, and he assigned work restrictions.

Employee’s last visit with Dr. Strickland occurred on August 10, 2017. At that visit, she reported there was “no change in her symptoms of headache, dizziness and cognitive complaints.” Dr. Strickland noted Employee had been seen by Dr. Schwaber “who diagnosed migrainous vertigo and [right] ear inner dysfunction.” He also noted that “[n]europsych testing by Dr. Barclay showed no evidence of brain injury but did show problems with postconcussion syndrome for which Dr. Barclay recommended psychotherapy, psychiatric care and consideration of additional therapy at Pi Beta Phi or Tennessee Rehabilitation Services.” In Dr. Strickland’s report, he stated that he “defer[s] to Dr. Schwaber with respect to restrictions related to balance difficulties and [inner] ear injury.” Dr. Strickland referred Employee to “Dr. Jeff Anderson for [p]sychiatric care and to Julie Johnson for [p]sychotherapy per Neuropsych testing recommendations.” He deferred to “these postconcussion experts with respect to [the] need for additional therapy at Pi Beta Phi or Tennessee Rehabilitative Services.” He also deferred “to these experts with respect to [maximum medical improvement] and [permanent partial impairment],” noting that Employee “will continue to see Dr. Schwaber for dizziness.” Finally, he indicated Employee was to be “[o]ff work until seen by Psychiatry.”

At her attorney’s request, Employee was seen for a psychiatric evaluation by Dr. Greg Kyser. Dr. Kyser’s report noted Employee’s long- standing and preexisting history of cognitive disorder associated with multiple contusions and her preexisting difficulties with depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. The report stated that Employee’s preexisting history of concussions “puts her at enhanced risk for further traumatic brain injury.” Dr. Kyser concluded in his report that Employee’s level of functioning deteriorated following the February 2017 workplace incident, “which is directly related to her work injury.” The report stated that Employee had been referred to the “cognitive rehabilitation program at

3 Pi Beta Phi,” adding that “this has not been authorized.” Because Employee had not been able to participate in this program, Dr. Kyser concluded Employee “is not yet at [MMI].”

Dr. Kyser was questioned repeatedly [during his deposition] concerning Employee’s preexisting post-concussive syndrome, loss of functionality resulting from prior brain injuries, and cognitive problems. He testified that “patients that have repeated concussions are more prone to have more concussions; more difficulties; more prolonged course, you know; and ultimately . . . down the road, maybe even, you know, more difficulties.” When asked his opinion about Dr. Graham’s report stating that typically, “a patient will have improvement from a head injury with no loss of consciousness within two to three months,” Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
2020 TN WC App. 2, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gautreaux-v-hermitage-hall-tennworkcompapp-2020.