Gautreaux, Kelly v. Hermitage Hall

2018 TN WC 198
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 10, 2018
Docket2018-06-0366
StatusPublished

This text of 2018 TN WC 198 (Gautreaux, Kelly v. Hermitage Hall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gautreaux, Kelly v. Hermitage Hall, 2018 TN WC 198 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2018).

Opinion

FILED Dec 11, 2018 08:51 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

KELLY GAUTREAUX, ) Docket No. 2018-06-0366 ) Employee, ) v. ) State File No. 11346-2017 ) HERMITAGE HALL, ) ) Judge Joshua D. Baker Employer, )

AMENDED1 EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER FOR MEDICAL AND TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

At an Expedited Hearing on October 30, 2018, Ms. Gautreaux requested temporary disability and medical benefits from head injuries suffered on February 5, 2017.2 Hermitage Hall asserted her condition pre-existed her employment and any aggravation did not arise primarily out of and in the course and scope of her employment. For the reasons below, the Court holds Ms. Gautreaux is likely to prove causation of her injury at a hearing on the merits and orders Hermitage Hall to provide her the requested benefits.

1 The Court enters this amended order to correct three typographical errors. The errors did not affect the Court’s ruling. By this order, the Court rescinds it’s previous order and all deadlines for appeal shall run from the date of this amended order. 2 With the Court’s permission, Hermitage Hall filed a motion to introduce additional medical records from Ms. Gautreux’s treatment with Pi Beta Phi, and the Court postponed issuing its ruling before hearing the motion. Ms. Gautreux opposed the motion, arguing that the medical records were not admissible because they lacked a doctor’s signature or an authenticating affidavit. She also argued the records are irrelevant to the current dispute. The parties argued the motion on November 15, 2018. The Court denies the motion because the records are not signed or verified by affidavit. See Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0800-02-21-.14(2) (2018). History of Claim

Ms. Gautreaux worked as a mental health aid in Hermitage Hall’s residential facility for troubled teenagers.3 In January 2017, she attempted to restrain a resident from harming a younger teen. During the incident, the resident punched Ms. Gautreux several times. She received medical treatment and took three days off work to recover; then “everything was fine.”

A few weeks later, the same resident recruited other residents to assault a young teen during a gathering for the Super Bowl. This aggression caused “a riot.” Residents picked up chairs and assaulted other residents and staff. Ms. Gautreaux and another aid attempted to restrain the resident, but the resident kicked her in the head before she could immobilize her. Although stunned, she continued working.

Less than an hour later, after the staff settled the residents down, the resident attacked Ms. Gautreaux in the dormitory. The resident tackled her, grabbed her hair, punched her head repeatedly, and dragged her approximately ten feet. Ms. Gautreaux stopped work immediately and went to Nashville General Hospital. She then had follow- up care with Concentra. She testified she attempted to return to work under Concentra’s restrictions but could not stop crying. Hermitage Hall instructed her to go home and eventually initiated temporary disability benefits.

Hermitage Hall authorized treatment, and Ms. Gautreaux chose otolaryngologist Dr. Mitchell Schwaber and neurologist Dr. Gary Strickland from panels. Dr. Schwaber concluded she suffered a vestibular injury from the work assault, assigned one-percent permanent impairment, and placed her at maximum medical improvement (MMI) on February 15, 2018. Dr. Strickland diagnosed post-concussion syndrome and recommended neuropsychological testing.

Dr. Strickland placed Ms. Gautreaux at MMI on August 10, 2017. In his final medical report, however, he made multiple notations specifying his opinion only concerned headaches. Despite the MMI declaration, Dr. Strickland recommended Ms. Gautreux remain “off work until seen by psychiatry.” He referred her to psychiatrist Dr. Jeffrey Anderson and to “Julie Johnson for Psychotherapy per Neuropsyche treating recommendations.” He further wrote, “I defer to these post-concussion experts with respect to need for additional therapy at Pi Beta Phi of Tennessee Rehabilitation Services. I also defer to these experts with respect to MMI and PPI.”

Hermitage Hall did not authorize Dr. Strickland’s referrals and stopped providing medical treatment and disability benefits. It denied Ms. Gautreaux’s claim on February 8, 2018, citing multiple prior concussions, including a significant concussion in 2010

2 from playing college soccer. Hermitage Hall based its denial on neurologist Dr. Steven Graham’s opinion that Ms. Gautreaux’s condition pre-existed her work assault and was not primarily related to her work injury.

In his deposition, Dr. Graham, whom the employer asked to evaluate Ms. Gautreux, testified it is “unlikely” that her present condition is primarily related to her work injury. He reviewed her medical records and said he tested Ms. Gautreaux’s memory, cognitive abilities, and ability to regulate her emotions by “basically having her describe her history of what happened to her in great detail” and generally examining her. He judged her complaints a year post-injury to be “far out of the range of expected” for a head injury without loss of consciousness. However, he acknowledged that patients who have previously suffered concussions are “more susceptible to developing future concussions” and that “a prolonged duration of symptoms” can “sometimes” occur with subsequent concussions. While he estimated he examined Ms. Gautreaux for about forty- five minutes, she described a cursory exam lasting ten minutes.

Psychiatrist Dr. Greg James Kyser evaluated Ms. Gautreux at her counsel’s request. He testified via deposition that her present condition is primarily related to her work injury and that Dr. Strickland’s recommendations were appropriate for further medical care. Dr. Kyser explained that Ms. Gautreaux’s previous concussions left her susceptible to “worsening symptoms” and “at higher risk of developing long-term difficulties from another concussion.” Regarding her ongoing post-injury complaints, he explained that “different people do differently and have different degrees of morbidity.” He testified that she is not at MMI.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

Ms. Gautreaux need not prove every element of her claim by a preponderance of the evidence to receive relief at an expedited hearing. Instead, she must present sufficient evidence that she is likely to prevail at a final hearing. McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Mar. 27, 2015). The Court finds she carried this burden.

Ms. Gautreaux claimed an aggravation of a preexisting brain condition from previous concussion. However, an aggravation of a preexisting condition is not actionable “unless it can be shown to a reasonable degree of medical certainty that the aggravation arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(A) (2018). Regarding an aggravation of preexisting condition, an employer “takes an employee with all preexisting conditions and cannot escape liability when the employee, upon suffering a work-related injury, incurs a disability far greater than if she had not had a preexisting condition.” Kellerman v. Food Lion, Inc., 929 S.W.2d 333, 335 (Tenn. 1996). Thus Ms. Gautreaux must show she would likely prevail in proving her workplace accident caused the aggravation and

3 resulted in her need for additional medical treatment. See id. at §§ 50-6-102(14) and 50- 6-239(c)(1).

Ms.

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Related

Kellerman v. Food Lion, Inc.
929 S.W.2d 333 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1996)
Prince v. Sentry Insurance Co.
908 S.W.2d 937 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1995)

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Bluebook (online)
2018 TN WC 198, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gautreaux-kelly-v-hermitage-hall-tennworkcompcl-2018.