Gauthier v. Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Co.

422 So. 2d 627, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 8335
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 12, 1982
DocketNo. 82-259
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 422 So. 2d 627 (Gauthier v. Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gauthier v. Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Co., 422 So. 2d 627, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 8335 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

CULPEPPER, Judge.

This is a personal injury suit arising out of an accident in which an automobile struck several cows. Plaintiff, Mrs. Anna Bell Gauthier, is the mother of then 16-year-old Cynthia Gauthier, who was a guest passenger in the car and received personal injuries. The defendants named are: [628]*628James R. Savoie, owner of the cattle which wandered onto the highway and his liability insurer, Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company; Tony R. Davis, the driver of the automobile; Claude Eagleson, in his capacity as sheriff of Cameron Parish, and his insurers, North River Insurance Company and International Surplus Lines Insurance Company; State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, the Gau-thiers’ uninsured motorist carrier; and the Cameron Parish Police Jury and its liability insurer, Commercial Union Insurance Company.

Prior to trial, James R. Savoie, the owner of the cattle and his insurer, Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance Company, and State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company were dismissed as a result of a settlement made by the plaintiff with these parties. Additionally, the Cameron Parish Police Jury and Commercial Union Insurance Company were dismissed from the suit prior to trial pursuant to the trial court’s upholding a Motion for Summary Judgment.

The jury found the following relevant facts:

(1) James Savoie, owner of the cattle, was not negligent. (2) Tony Davis, host driver, was not negligent. (3) The “red-rotating light” on the sheriff’s patrol car was defective. (4) The defective light was not a legal cause of the accident.

From a judgment dismissing her suit, plaintiff appeals.

Plaintiff states the following specifications of error in her brief:

“I. Was the Roadway Wherein the Accident Occurred “Open” or “Closed” Range?
II. Was Tony R. Davis, the Driver of the Automobile, Negligent?
III. Did the Jury Err in Not Finding That the Defective Light Was a Legal Cause of the Accident?”

An Exception of Prescription was filed by defendant-appellant Claude Eagleson and his insurers after the jury had been instructed but prior to their verdict. The trial judge did not rule on the exception. That exception has been refiled on appeal, and Claude Eagleson and his insurers have answered the appeal to protect their right to urge prescription on appeal.

GENERAL FACTS

The general facts are as follows: On the night of December 11, 1978, approximately 150 to 200 head of cattle owned by James R. Savoie escaped from a fenced pasture onto Trosclair Road in Cameron Parish. Sheriff’s deputies went to the scene in order to remove the cattle from the roadway. In their attempts to herd the cattle, the deputy sheriffs scattered some of the cattle which began to run in an easterly direction on the roadway.

At approximately 11:15 that night, Tony R. Davis was driving a vehicle owned by him in a west bound direction on the same road. Cynthia Gauthier was a guest passenger. The Davis vehicle collided with several cattle. As a result of this collision, Cynthia Gauthier was injured.

At the time of the accident, deputy sheriffs were present with a patrol car on the road attempting to round up the cattle. However, the flashing red light located on top of their vehicle was not functioning. It is admitted by the sheriff’s deputies that when they saw the Davis vehicle approaching they noticed that even though they had switched the red lights of their vehicle on and were moving down the roadway where the cattle were running, the red lights were not on. Only their headlights were on. The Davis vehicle passed them and collided with several cattle on the highway behind the patrol ear.

DID THE TRIAL COURT ERR IN GRANTING THE MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT BY THE CAMERON PARISH POLICE JURY AND ITS INSURER?

Plaintiff contends the Cameron Parish Police Jury was negligent in two respects: First, that the Jury failed to pass a proper ordinance making the road upon which the accident occurred a “closed range.” [629]*629Secondly, that the Jury failed to post any signs along the road warning that this was an open range area and that cattle might be on the roadway. The jury admits there were in fact no such warning signs on the roadway in question.

The Police Jury filed a Motion for Summary Judgment based on affidavits and certified copies of two ordinances which clearly state that certain highways are not open range territory and in fact are closed range. This ordinance provides a penalty of having a violator’s cattle or livestock confiscated.

On appeal, plaintiff admits the road in question is located in the geographical area to which the ordinance applies. However, plaintiff contends the ordinance does not apply to cattle which escape from enclosed lands, even though the escape be caused by negligence of the cattle owner.

The Cameron Parish ordinance filed in evidence clearly states that cattle are forbidden on the highway in question. Therefore, there was no need for warning signs as to livestock.

Plaintiff contends there is a loophole in the ordinance which makes it legal for livestock to be on the highway which “may escape from enclosed land to said highway.” We disagree with plaintiff’s construction of this ordinance. A reading of the ordinance as a whole shows clearly that it does not sanction the presence on the roadway of cattle which have escaped from enclosed land, nor are the roadways “open” to such livestock. Instead, the ordinance only exempts from confiscation those cattle which have escaped from enclosed land.

Plaintiff introduced into evidence an affidavit of the attorney who drafted the ordinance for the Police Jury. This affidavit states the ordinance was intended only to prevent cattle owners from intentionally allowing their stock to graze and roam on the roads, and that it was not intended that the area be “closed range.” Regardless of this affidavit, it is clear from a reading of the ordinance itself that it prohibits the presence of cattle on the roadway. The affidavit of the drafter cannot control over the clear language of the ordinance.

We conclude the trial judge correctly sustained the Motion for Summary Judgment by the Cameron Parish Police Jury.

DID THE JURY ERR IN FINDING TONY R. DAVIS WAS NOT NEGLIGENT?

Plaintiff was asleep at the time of the accident, so she knew nothing as to its cause. Tony Davis testified he was in the west bound lane and had just come out of an S-curve and was driving between 50 and 60 MPH. He saw the headlights of a vehicle approaching him in the east bound lane. He saw no cattle anywhere. Immediately after he passed the car with the headlights on, he saw the cattle in the highway, but by that time it was too late to avoid the impact.

The two deputy sheriffs who were attempting to drive the cattle off of the highway testified they were in their patrol car headed east in the east bound lane trying to turn six head of cattle which had separated from the others and were running in an easterly direction. The patrol car was in front of the cattle. The deputies say they noticed the Davis car coming around the S-curve, and that it was traveling fast, but they were unable to estimate the speed. They said the car did not slow down. The Davis vehicle then went on past the deputies and they heard the noise as it struck the cattle behind them on the highway.

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Related

Davis v. Burlingame
607 So. 2d 853 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1992)
Saucier v. Rego Co.
508 So. 2d 1038 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1987)
Gauthier v. Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Insurance
427 So. 2d 869 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
422 So. 2d 627, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 8335, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gauthier-v-southern-farm-bureau-casualty-insurance-co-lactapp-1982.