J-S62025-14
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
JOEL GAUCHE, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellant
v.
JEROME WALSH, SUPERINTENDENT SCI DALLAS, PA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS MICHAEL POTTEIGER, CHAIRMAN, PA BOARD OF PROBATION AND PAROLE
Appellees No. 2671 EDA 2013
Appeal from the Order Entered August 20, 2013 In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Civil Division at No(s): No. 2012-07811-25
BEFORE: ALLEN, OLSON AND OTT, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED DECEMBER 30, 2014
Appellant, Joel Gauche, appeals pro se from the order entered on
August 20, 2013, dismissing Appellant’s writ of habeas corpus petition.
Upon review, we transfer this matter to Commonwealth Court.
The trial court aptly summarized the facts and procedural history of
this case as follows:
On July 2, 1982, [Appellant] was convicted of [r]ape and other offenses in two separate criminal informations and received ten to twenty years on each criminal information, to be served consecutively, for an aggregate +/- sentence of twenty to forty years in a state correctional facility. Credit for time served was awarded, making [Appellant’s] sentence effective December 1, 1980. Additionally, [Appellant] was convicted in Luzerne County on October 5, 1990 of [p]ossession of [d]rug [p]araphernalia and sentenced to a consecutive fifteen days [of] incarceration. J-S62025-14
[Appellant] had been continuously incarcerated since December 1, 1980.
On July 1, 1991, [Appellant] was granted constructive parole to his “detainer sentence only.” [Appellant] states that this constructive parole was rescinded by the parole board on or about June 28, 2000.
[Appellant filed a writ of habeas corpus in August 2012.] [Appellant’s] contention is that the parole board erred in not crediting time during his constructive parole toward his first case. He believes that upon receiving constructive parole on July 1, 1991, he then began to serve his second ten to twenty-year sentence, which would have expired on or about July 10, 2011. After the addition of fifteen days for his paraphernalia conviction, [Appellant] contends his maximum date was July 25, 2011.
Trial Court Opinion, 2/7/2014, at 1-2 (record citations and footnote
omitted).
On appeal, Appellant presents the following issues for our review:
I. Did the lower court improperly consider [Appellee’s] motion to dismiss when procedural rule[s] deem [Appellee’s] failure to plead the facts of the complaint and motion for summary judgment on the admission to the facts pleaded?
II. Did the lower court fail to address [Appellant’s] claim for relief that he has fully served the 10 to 20[-]year term of Case No. 186/1981 through incarceration and 9½ years of constructive parole time credit, and he has fully served the 10 to 20[-] year term of Case No. 2372/1981, through incarceration, and the 15[-]day term of Case No. 250/1991 through incarceration?
III. Did the lower court improperly deem the relevant issue as the aggregation of sentence, when [A]ppellant was granted constructive parole in 1991, prior to case authority that denied [A]ppellant who was entitled to 9½ years of time credit against the sentence imposed on Case No. 186/1981?
-2- J-S62025-14
Appellant’s Brief at 4 (superfluous capitalization an suggested answers
We briefly summarize Appellant’s contentions together. In 1981,
Appellant was charged with rape, robbery, theft, and other related offenses.
He pled guilty to some charges, the Commonwealth nol prossed various
others, and the trial court ultimately sentenced Appellant to a term of 10 –
20 years of imprisonment. In 1982, a jury convicted Appellant of rape, and
related offenses, and sentenced him to a 10 - 20 year sentence consecutive
to the prior sentence. In 1990, Appellant pled guilty to possession of drug
paraphernalia and the trial court sentenced him to an additional sentence of
15 days incarceration, consecutive to the previously imposed sentences.
Appellant “alleges that his sentences have been fully satisfied and that the
Department of Corrections and the [Pennsylvania] Board of Probation and
Parole lack the jurisdiction to further incarcerate [Appellant] for any purpose
because the criminal sentences are fully-served according to the orders of
the sentencing [c]ourt and expired.” Id. at 8 (parentheticals omitted).
Appellant contends that he was granted constructive parole in 1991 and
remained at liberty and in good standing until parole was rescinded in 2000.
Id. at 10. Appellant claims that his second ten to 20-year sentence began
upon his parole in 1991 and it expired in 2011. Id. at 10-11. He further
claims that he served his 15-day consecutive sentence for possession of
drug paraphernalia thereafter. Id. Appellant maintains that the Department
of Corrections improperly aggregated the consecutive sentences. Id. at 11.
-3- J-S62025-14
Thus, Appellant asserts that he is being detained illegally. Id. at 13.
Finally, Appellant contends that the trial court improperly relied ex post facto
upon Abraham v. Department of Corrections, 615 A.2d 814 (Pa. Cmwlth.
1992) to aggregate his consecutively imposed sentences. Id. at 14-21.
We may not reach the merits of Appellant’s claims, however, because
we do not have jurisdiction. Appellant does not challenge the validity of his
convictions or the legality of his sentences. Instead, he argues that the
Board of Probation and Parole failed to give him the proper credit for time
served on constructive parole and the Department of Corrections improperly
aggregated his consecutive sentences. Such challenges are within the
original jurisdiction of the Commonwealth Court. See Gillespie v.
Commonwealth, Dep't of Corr., 527 A.2d 1061, 1063 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1987)
(“[The Commonwealth Court’s original jurisdiction is narrowly circumscribed
to encompass civil actions or proceedings by or against the Commonwealth
or any officer thereof acting in his official capacity or where otherwise
specifically conferred by statute.”); 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 761. “Even when neither
party has raised the issue of jurisdiction, this Court may, sua sponte,
determine whether retention of jurisdiction is appropriate, or whether the
matter should be transferred to the Commonwealth Court.”
Commonwealth v. Reed, 696 A.2d 199, 200 (Pa. Super. 1997).
Here, Appellant is challenging the actions of two Commonwealth
agencies, the Department of Corrections and the Board of Probation and
Parole. In fact, the bulk of Appellant’s appellate argument relies upon
-4- J-S62025-14
Commonwealth Court decisions. Appellant alleges that the Department of
Corrections improperly calculated his sentence. However, “[i]t is well-settled
that if an alleged sentencing error is thought to be the result of an erroneous
computation of sentence by the Bureau of Corrections, the appropriate
recourse would be an original action in Commonwealth Court challenging the
Bureau’s computation.” Commonwealth v. Hollawell, 604 A.d 723, 725
(Pa. Super. 1992) (citation omitted). Appellant also alleges that the Board
of Probation and Parole wrongfully refused to award him for time served.
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J-S62025-14
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
JOEL GAUCHE, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA Appellant
v.
JEROME WALSH, SUPERINTENDENT SCI DALLAS, PA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS MICHAEL POTTEIGER, CHAIRMAN, PA BOARD OF PROBATION AND PAROLE
Appellees No. 2671 EDA 2013
Appeal from the Order Entered August 20, 2013 In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Civil Division at No(s): No. 2012-07811-25
BEFORE: ALLEN, OLSON AND OTT, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.: FILED DECEMBER 30, 2014
Appellant, Joel Gauche, appeals pro se from the order entered on
August 20, 2013, dismissing Appellant’s writ of habeas corpus petition.
Upon review, we transfer this matter to Commonwealth Court.
The trial court aptly summarized the facts and procedural history of
this case as follows:
On July 2, 1982, [Appellant] was convicted of [r]ape and other offenses in two separate criminal informations and received ten to twenty years on each criminal information, to be served consecutively, for an aggregate +/- sentence of twenty to forty years in a state correctional facility. Credit for time served was awarded, making [Appellant’s] sentence effective December 1, 1980. Additionally, [Appellant] was convicted in Luzerne County on October 5, 1990 of [p]ossession of [d]rug [p]araphernalia and sentenced to a consecutive fifteen days [of] incarceration. J-S62025-14
[Appellant] had been continuously incarcerated since December 1, 1980.
On July 1, 1991, [Appellant] was granted constructive parole to his “detainer sentence only.” [Appellant] states that this constructive parole was rescinded by the parole board on or about June 28, 2000.
[Appellant filed a writ of habeas corpus in August 2012.] [Appellant’s] contention is that the parole board erred in not crediting time during his constructive parole toward his first case. He believes that upon receiving constructive parole on July 1, 1991, he then began to serve his second ten to twenty-year sentence, which would have expired on or about July 10, 2011. After the addition of fifteen days for his paraphernalia conviction, [Appellant] contends his maximum date was July 25, 2011.
Trial Court Opinion, 2/7/2014, at 1-2 (record citations and footnote
omitted).
On appeal, Appellant presents the following issues for our review:
I. Did the lower court improperly consider [Appellee’s] motion to dismiss when procedural rule[s] deem [Appellee’s] failure to plead the facts of the complaint and motion for summary judgment on the admission to the facts pleaded?
II. Did the lower court fail to address [Appellant’s] claim for relief that he has fully served the 10 to 20[-]year term of Case No. 186/1981 through incarceration and 9½ years of constructive parole time credit, and he has fully served the 10 to 20[-] year term of Case No. 2372/1981, through incarceration, and the 15[-]day term of Case No. 250/1991 through incarceration?
III. Did the lower court improperly deem the relevant issue as the aggregation of sentence, when [A]ppellant was granted constructive parole in 1991, prior to case authority that denied [A]ppellant who was entitled to 9½ years of time credit against the sentence imposed on Case No. 186/1981?
-2- J-S62025-14
Appellant’s Brief at 4 (superfluous capitalization an suggested answers
We briefly summarize Appellant’s contentions together. In 1981,
Appellant was charged with rape, robbery, theft, and other related offenses.
He pled guilty to some charges, the Commonwealth nol prossed various
others, and the trial court ultimately sentenced Appellant to a term of 10 –
20 years of imprisonment. In 1982, a jury convicted Appellant of rape, and
related offenses, and sentenced him to a 10 - 20 year sentence consecutive
to the prior sentence. In 1990, Appellant pled guilty to possession of drug
paraphernalia and the trial court sentenced him to an additional sentence of
15 days incarceration, consecutive to the previously imposed sentences.
Appellant “alleges that his sentences have been fully satisfied and that the
Department of Corrections and the [Pennsylvania] Board of Probation and
Parole lack the jurisdiction to further incarcerate [Appellant] for any purpose
because the criminal sentences are fully-served according to the orders of
the sentencing [c]ourt and expired.” Id. at 8 (parentheticals omitted).
Appellant contends that he was granted constructive parole in 1991 and
remained at liberty and in good standing until parole was rescinded in 2000.
Id. at 10. Appellant claims that his second ten to 20-year sentence began
upon his parole in 1991 and it expired in 2011. Id. at 10-11. He further
claims that he served his 15-day consecutive sentence for possession of
drug paraphernalia thereafter. Id. Appellant maintains that the Department
of Corrections improperly aggregated the consecutive sentences. Id. at 11.
-3- J-S62025-14
Thus, Appellant asserts that he is being detained illegally. Id. at 13.
Finally, Appellant contends that the trial court improperly relied ex post facto
upon Abraham v. Department of Corrections, 615 A.2d 814 (Pa. Cmwlth.
1992) to aggregate his consecutively imposed sentences. Id. at 14-21.
We may not reach the merits of Appellant’s claims, however, because
we do not have jurisdiction. Appellant does not challenge the validity of his
convictions or the legality of his sentences. Instead, he argues that the
Board of Probation and Parole failed to give him the proper credit for time
served on constructive parole and the Department of Corrections improperly
aggregated his consecutive sentences. Such challenges are within the
original jurisdiction of the Commonwealth Court. See Gillespie v.
Commonwealth, Dep't of Corr., 527 A.2d 1061, 1063 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1987)
(“[The Commonwealth Court’s original jurisdiction is narrowly circumscribed
to encompass civil actions or proceedings by or against the Commonwealth
or any officer thereof acting in his official capacity or where otherwise
specifically conferred by statute.”); 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 761. “Even when neither
party has raised the issue of jurisdiction, this Court may, sua sponte,
determine whether retention of jurisdiction is appropriate, or whether the
matter should be transferred to the Commonwealth Court.”
Commonwealth v. Reed, 696 A.2d 199, 200 (Pa. Super. 1997).
Here, Appellant is challenging the actions of two Commonwealth
agencies, the Department of Corrections and the Board of Probation and
Parole. In fact, the bulk of Appellant’s appellate argument relies upon
-4- J-S62025-14
Commonwealth Court decisions. Appellant alleges that the Department of
Corrections improperly calculated his sentence. However, “[i]t is well-settled
that if an alleged sentencing error is thought to be the result of an erroneous
computation of sentence by the Bureau of Corrections, the appropriate
recourse would be an original action in Commonwealth Court challenging the
Bureau’s computation.” Commonwealth v. Hollawell, 604 A.d 723, 725
(Pa. Super. 1992) (citation omitted). Appellant also alleges that the Board
of Probation and Parole wrongfully refused to award him for time served.
“Jurisdiction over complaints […] against State agencies administering the
parole system, where the complaint is not a direct or collateral attack on the
conviction or sentence, is vested exclusively in the Commonwealth Court.”
McGriff v. Commonwealth, 809 A.2d 455, 458 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2002)
(citation omitted).
Therefore, this case should be addressed by the court that has original
jurisdiction to entertain it. Accordingly, we transfer the instant appeal to the
Commonwealth Court.
Finally, we note that Appellant’s ex post facto claim is without merit.
Appellant claims that aggregation of his two ten to 20-year sentences under
42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9757, as subsequently discussed by Abraham v.
Department of Corrections, 615 A.2d 814 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1992), constitutes
an ex post facto violation.
The Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal Constitution states, “[n]o
State shall ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection
-5- J-S62025-14
of the laws.” XIV, § 1. The Federal Constitution also prohibits the several
States from “pass[ing] any ... ex post facto Law[.]” U.S. Const. Article I, §
10. Likewise, Article I, Section 17 of the Pennsylvania Constitution states
that “[n]o ex post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of
contracts, or making irrevocable any grant of special privileges or
immunities, shall be passed.” Pa. Const. Art. I, § 17. The Pennsylvania
Supreme Court has stated:
A law violates the ex post facto clause of the United States Constitution if it (1) makes an action done before the passing of the law, and which was innocent when done, criminal, and punishes such action; (2) aggravates a crime, or makes it greater than it was when committed; (3) changes the punishment, and inflicts a greater punishment than the law annexed to the crime when committed; or (4) alters the legal rules of evidence, and receives less, or different, testimony than the law required at the time of the commission of the offense in order to convict the offender.
Comnmonwealth v. Allshouse, 36 A.3d 163, 184 (Pa. 2012) (citation
Here, the sentencing statute at issue was passed on October 5, 1980
and became effective 60 days later. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9757. Upon review
of the record, Appellant’s convictions resulted from two separate bills of
criminal information as filed by the Commonwealth. In both criminal
matters, Appellant was arrested, charged, convicted and, most importantly,
sentenced after Section 9757 became law. As such, there was no ex post
facto violation.
-6- J-S62025-14
Appeal transferred to the Commonwealth Court. Jurisdiction
relinquished.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. Prothonotary
Date: 12/30/2014
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