Gatling v. United States

188 F. Supp. 3d 426, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 184630, 2015 WL 12806543
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 25, 2015
Docket4:13-CR-00221
StatusPublished

This text of 188 F. Supp. 3d 426 (Gatling v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gatling v. United States, 188 F. Supp. 3d 426, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 184630, 2015 WL 12806543 (M.D. Pa. 2015).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

Matthew W. Brann, United States District Judge

Presently before the Court is the pro se motion of Petitioner, Lance Lamont Gatling “Gatling” to vacate, set aside or correct his sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255, ECF No. 99. For the reasons that follow, Gatling’s motion will be denied.

I, Background

On October 10,2013, a four-count Indictment was returned by a grand jury charging Gatling with multiple offenses related to the January 19, 2013 assault on another inmate Darnell Dyson. ECF No. 1. Gatling was charged with (1) assault with intent to commit murder in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 113 (a)(1); (2) assault with a dangerous weapon in., violation, of ,,18 U.S.C. § 113(a)(3); (3) assault resulting in serious bodily injury in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 113(a)(6); and (4) possession of contraband by an inmate in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1791(a)(2). ECF No. 1.

On February 3, 2014, Gatling pled guilty to Count Three pursuant to a plea agreement. ECF No. 46. In exchange, the Government recommended a three-level reduction for acceptance of responsibility if warranted, and moved for the dismissal of any remaining charges following sentencing. ECF No. 46. Gatling also agreed to make full restitution in accordance with a schedule determined by the Court. ECF No. 46. '

Prior to sentencing, the United States Probation Office drafted a Presentence Investigation Report (“PSR”) revealing that Dyson had . suffered four strokes, was partially paralyzed and whispers when speaking as a result of the assault. PSR ¶ 5. Gatling filed objections to the PSR and indicated that following disclosure and after speaking with Dyson, Dyson no longer spoke in a whisper. ECF No. 84. Furthermore, even though Gatling agreed that the victim was partially paralyzed, he had yet to receive any records showing that Dyson purportedly suffered four strokes as a result of the attack. ECF No. -84.

[428]*428On June 17, 2014, the Court conducted a hearing and sentenced Gatling to 96 months of imprisonment and to pay restitution in the amount of $744,003.33. EOF No 86. This sentence was an upward departure from the applicable guidelines range of 46 to 57 months because of Gatling’s criminal history and the nature of the victim’s injuries. ECF No. 86.

II. Legal Standard

A federal prisoner in custody under the sentence of a federal court may, within one year from when the judgment becomes final, move the sentencing court to “vacate, set aside, or correct” a sentence “imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). A section 2255 motion may attack a sentence on any of the following grounds: “(1) that the judgment was rendered without jurisdiction, or (2) that the sentence imposed was not authorized by law or otherwise open to collateral attack, or (3) that there has been such a denial or infringement of the Constitutional rights of the prisoner as to render the judgment vulnerable to collateral attack-” 28 U.S.C. § 2255(b).

A section 2255 motion, however, does not afford a remedy for all errors that may have been made at trial or sentencing. United States v. Essig, 10 F.3d 968, 977 n. 25 (3d Cir. 1993). Rather, section 2255 permits relief for an error of law or fact constituting a “fundamental defect which inherently results in a complete miscarriage of justice.” United States v. Eakman, 378 F.3d 294, 298 (3d Cir. 2004) (citing United States v. Addonizio, 442 U.S. 178, 185, 99 S.Ct. 2235, 60 L.Ed.2d 805 (1979)). If the court determines that the sentence was not authorized by law, was unconstitutional, or otherwise open to collateral attack, the court must either vacate the judgment, resentence the prisoner, or grant the prisoner a new trial as appropriate. See 28 U.S.C. § 2255(b). Conversely, a court may dismiss a section 2255 motion where the record shows conclusively that the movant is not entitled to relief. United States v. Nahodil, 36 F.3d 323, 326 (3d Cir. 1994).

Generally, a district court must order an evidentiary hearing in a federal habeas case if a criminal defendant’s § 2255 allegations raise an issue of material fact. United States v, Biberfeld, 957 F.2d 98, 102 (3d Cir. 1992). But, if there is “no legally cognizable claim or the factual matters raised by the motion may be susceptible of resolution through the district judge’s review of the motion and records in the case,” the motion may be decided without a hearing. United States v. Costanzo, 625 F.2d 465, 470 (3d Cir. 1980). If a hearing is not held, the district judge must accept the criminal defendant’s allegations as true “unless they are clearly frivolous on the basis of the existing record.” Gov’t of Virgin Islands v. Bradshaw, 726 F.2d 115, 117 (3d Cir. 1984). Similarly, “vague and conclusory allegations contained in a § 2255 petition may be disposed of without further investigation.” United States v. Thomas, 221 F.3d 430, 437 (3d Cir. 2000).

Ill, Discussion

Gatling’s section 2255 motion raises the following issues: (1) the upward departure of one whole criminal history category was based on unreliable information and is therefore unwarranted; (2) the upward departure under U.S.S.G. § 5K2.2 was likewise unwarranted because U.S.S.G. § 2A2.2 had already taken his conduct into consideration with a six (6) level increase; and (3) the $744,033.33 restitution award is unjustifiable because it is based on false pretenses.

A. Gatling’s Section 2255 Motion

Preliminarily, the Government argues that Gatling’s claims are not cognizable in [429]*429a section 2255 motion at all. After a careful review, the Court agrees with the Government that such matters are typically not proper for a section 2255 proceeding. The law provides that a section 2255 motion challenges the constitutionality of a sentence. If, however, the defendant merely alleges errors in the application of the Sentencing Guidelines, then section 2255 is inapplicable.

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Related

United States v. Addonizio
442 U.S. 178 (Supreme Court, 1979)
Slack v. McDaniel
529 U.S. 473 (Supreme Court, 2000)
United States v. Kelin Manigault
395 F. App'x 831 (Third Circuit, 2010)
United States v. Anthony J. Costanzo
625 F.2d 465 (Third Circuit, 1980)
United States v. Alfred G. Biberfeld
957 F.2d 98 (Third Circuit, 1992)
United States v. James A. Essig
10 F.3d 968 (Third Circuit, 1994)
United States v. David L. Nahodil
36 F.3d 323 (Third Circuit, 1994)
United States v. Joseph B. Warren
186 F.3d 358 (Third Circuit, 1999)
United States v. George Lloyd Pregent
190 F.3d 279 (Fourth Circuit, 1999)
United States v. Samuel L. Eakman, Jr.
378 F.3d 294 (Third Circuit, 2004)
United States v. Walker
149 F. App'x 55 (Third Circuit, 2005)
Trader v. United States
281 F. App'x 87 (Third Circuit, 2008)

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Bluebook (online)
188 F. Supp. 3d 426, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 184630, 2015 WL 12806543, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gatling-v-united-states-pamd-2015.