Gathright v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.

157 So. 2d 242, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1956
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 30, 1963
DocketNo. 930
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 157 So. 2d 242 (Gathright v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gathright v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 157 So. 2d 242, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1956 (La. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinion

HOOD, Judge.

This is an action against Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, as the insurer of C. W. Vollmer & Company, Inc., for workmen’s compensation benefits claimed to be due because of the accidental injury and death of Lucius Logan, a former employee of the Vollmer Company. The suit was instituted by Mary Gathright, as the natural tutrix of her seven minor children, all of said children being entirely dependent upon the decedent for support. After trial on the merits, the trial court rendered judgment rejecting plaintiff’s demands on the ground that the accident causing the decedent’s death did not occur while he was acting in the course and scope of his employment. Plaintiff has appealed from that judgment.

The evidence shows that on March 3, 1962, Lucius Logan lived at Boyce, Louisiana, and was employed as a truck driver by the Vollmer Company. The employer at that time was engaged in performing earthwork in connection with the construction of a new highway near Boyce, but construction work had been shut down for some time because of inclimate weather during the winter months. The decedent was continued as an employee of the company during the slack period, however, his duties during that period being principally to set out warning flares each afternoon where the work was being done, to pick up the flares the following morning, and to do maintenance work around the project, such as cleaning up equipment. The employer furnished Logan with a pickup truck which he used in the performance of his duties and in traveling to and from his work. This truck was equipped with a two-way short wave radio, and at night it was kept by the decedent at his home.

The decedent finished putting out flares on the highway about 4:00 o’clock on Saturday afternoon, March 3, 1962, and in doing so he completed all of tire duties which he was required to perform that day in connection with his employment. He then picked up plaintiff, with whom he had been living for some time, and together they went shopping at a grocery store in Boyce, this being a personal mission. The trip was made in the above-described pickup truck. About 8:00 o’clock that evening Mary Gath-right and Logan, accompanied by one or two friends, rode in the same pickup truck to the Cool Spot, a lounge or bar located in Boyce, where they consumed some alcoholic beverages which the decedent had purchased. About 10:00 p. m. Logan went outside the building to start the truck, but was unable to do so because the battery had run down. He then arranged for someone else who had an automobile there to take him to a place about four miles away to get a cable jumper, and upon returning with this device he succeeded in starting the motor of the truck. After the motor was started Mary Gathright, at Logan’s request, got into the pickup truck “to cut the engine off.” In attempting to do so, however, she accidentally struck the gear shift lever, causing the truck to leap forward, to strike the decedent and to pin his body between the truck and the building occupied by the Cool Spot bar. The accident occurred about 10:30 p. m. and the decedent died shortly thereafter as a result of the injuries which he sustained. The decedent did not have the permission of his employer to use the truck after 4:00 o’clock that afternoon, either to go grocery shopping or to go to the Cool Spot bar.

[244]*244Plaintiff contends primarily that Logan was “on call” and under the orders of his superiors twenty-four hours per day, and thus he was acting in the course and scope of his employment at the time the accident occurred. Defendant denies that Logan was “on call” or that he was acting for the benefit of his employer when the accident occurred, but, on the contrary, it contends that at that time he was engaged in purely a personal mission having no connection at all with his employment.

The courts of this State have held that under some circumstances an injury sustained by an employee during a “stand-by” period, that is, during a period of enforced idleness while the employee is required to remain immediately available for a new task to be assigned to him or until unfavorable conditions change so work can be resumed, will be considered as having been sustained by the employee in the course of his employment. Fields v. Brown Paper Mill Co., La.App. 2 Cir., 28 So.2d 755 (Affirmed on Cert., 213 La. 400, 34 So.2d 904); Goins v. Shreveport Yellow Cabs, La.App. 2 Cir., 200 So. 481; McClendon v. Louisiana Central Lumber Co., 17 La.App. 246, 135 So. 754; Nesmith v. Reich Bros., 203 La. 928, 14 So.2d 767; Snear v. Eiserloh, La.App.Orl., 144 So. 265.

The test to be applied in determining whether the accident and resulting injury arose out of the employment is clearly set out by our Supreme Court in the frequently cited case of Kern v. Southport Mill, 174 La. 432, 141 So. 19, as follows:

“In determining, therefore, whether an accident ‘arose out of the employment, it is necessary to consider only this: (1) Was the employee then engaged about his employer’s business and not merely pursuing his own business or pleasure; and (2) did the necessities of that employer’s business reasonably require that the employee be at the place of the accident at the time the accident occurred?”

In the instant suit, however, the trial judge concluded that the decedent was not “on call” or on “stand-by duty” at the time the accident occurred. Although plaintiff testified that the decedent customarily parked the truck within a few feet of his bedroom window so he could hear and receive calls from his employer over the short wave radio in the truck at night, the superintendent of construction for the employer testified that the radio was not used for calls at night, that the employees were instructed to turn the radio on when they went to work in the morning and to turn it off at the end of the day’s work, and that there was never any need or occasion to call the decedent at night because there was nothing further for him to do on a working day after putting out the flares in the afternoon. The evidence also shows that the truck radio could not have been used after the end of a normal working day because the company did not have anyone at the “base station” to send or to receive calls at night, and that the radio in the truck could not be left on all night because doing so would cause a good battery to run completely down within a period of five hours. We agree with the trial judge that the evidence fails to show that the decedent was on call or on stand-by duty at the time the accident occurred.

Plaintiff contends alternatively, however, that even if it is determined that the decedent was not on stand-by duty or that he had abandoned his employment for a period of time that day, he re-entered his employment and was acting for the benefit of his employer when he went to get the cable and thereafter started the truck. She reasons that in getting the truck started the decedent was safeguarding the property of his employer against vandalism and was making it possible for him to receive work calls over the short wave radio in the truck.

Since it has been determined that the decedent did not receive work calls at night over the short wave radio, we agree with the trial judge that there is no merit [245]*245to the argument that he was acting for the benefit of his employer in getting- the track started that Saturday night so he could receive such calls. The remaining question is whether he was acting for the benefit of his employer and in the course of his employment in starting the truck so that he could move it to his home and thus watch over and protect it.

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Bluebook (online)
157 So. 2d 242, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1956, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gathright-v-liberty-mutual-insurance-co-lactapp-1963.