Gasser Chair Company, Inc. v. Marlene J. Nordengreen (mem. dec.)

CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 9, 2017
Docket45A05-1606-CT-1226
StatusPublished

This text of Gasser Chair Company, Inc. v. Marlene J. Nordengreen (mem. dec.) (Gasser Chair Company, Inc. v. Marlene J. Nordengreen (mem. dec.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gasser Chair Company, Inc. v. Marlene J. Nordengreen (mem. dec.), (Ind. Ct. App. 2017).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM DECISION ON REHEARING

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be FILED regarded as precedent or cited before any Mar 09 2017, 6:55 am

court except for the purpose of establishing CLERK Indiana Supreme Court the defense of res judicata, collateral Court of Appeals and Tax Court estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE Natalie Shrader Kevin W. Marshall Burke Costanza & Carberry LLP Hobart, Indiana Merrillville, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Gasser Chair Company, Inc., March 9, 2017 Appellant-Defendant, Court of Appeals Case No. 45A05-1606-CT-1226 v. Appeal from the Lake Superior Court Marlene J. Nordengreen, The Honorable Bruce D. Parent, Appellee-Plaintiff. Judge Trial Court Cause No. 45D04-1001-CT-7

Robb, Judge.

[1] In Gasser Chair Co., Inc. v. Nordengreen, No. 45A05-1606-CT-1226 (Ind. Ct. App.

Dec. 22, 2016), Nordengreen sought damages under the Indiana Products

Liability Act against Gasser for injuries she suffered after a chair manufactured Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision on Rehearing 45A05-1606-CT-1226 | March 9, 2017 Page 1 of 4 by Gasser collapsed and smashed her leg. Gasser appealed the judgment in

favor of Nordengreen on the basis the trial court abused its discretion in

denying its motion for judgment on the evidence. On appeal, we concluded the

record demonstrated Nordengreen voluntarily withdrew her products liability

claim and attempted to proceed on a claim of negligence independent of her

products liability claim. Specifically, we reasoned the transcript clearly showed

Nordengreen intended to withdraw her products liability claim and such a

finding was further bolstered when viewing the parties’ discussions regarding

final jury instructions, where there were several references to the trial court and

Nordengreen agreeing to withdraw jury instructions pertaining to products

liability claims. Slip op. at *3. We further determined Nordengreen’s attempt

to use the doctrine of res ipsa loquitor as an independent claim of negligence

was insufficient. Id. at *4 n.4. We concluded Nordengreen did not present

evidence of a claim of negligence independent of her products liability claim

and therefore judgment on the evidence should have been granted in favor of

Gasser. Id. at *4. Accordingly, we reversed and remanded with instructions for

the trial court to enter judgment in favor of Gasser.

[2] Nordengreen has filed a petition for rehearing, contending we critically

misunderstood aspects of what occurred at the trial court. 1 Specifically, she

1 Due to e-filing issues, this court did not receive Gasser’s brief in response to Nordengreen’s petition in a timely fashion. Gasser has now filed a motion for leave to refile its response and attached the response to the motion. In an order issued contemporaneously with this decision, we grant Gasser’s motion for leave to refile its brief in response and have considered its brief accordingly. Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision on Rehearing 45A05-1606-CT-1226 | March 9, 2017 Page 2 of 4 claims she did not withdraw her products liability claim, and in support, she has

filed a motion to supplement the record to include the final jury instructions,

which were not submitted as a part of the original record. In an order issued

contemporaneously with this decision, we granted Nordengreen’s motion to

supplement the record, and as a result, granted rehearing to address any effect

the final jury instructions have on this case.

[3] Nordengreen directs us to jury instructions number 9, 10, 11, and 13 which she

claims come from a chapter titled “Product Liability: Negligence” in the

Indiana Model Civil Jury Instructions. Instruction #9 addresses comparative

fault and defines “fault”; instruction #10 defines negligence; instruction #11

addresses causation; and instruction #13 defines reasonable care. Although

these instructions may have come from the “Product Liability: Negligence”

chapter of the manual, we are left unpersuaded such evidence supports

Nordengreen’s claim she did not voluntarily withdraw her products liability

claim, especially in light of the fact these instructions appear to be pattern

instructions applicable in most, if not all, negligence cases. We further

emphasize Nordengreen did not originally include these instructions as part of

the record on appeal and such an omission implies Nordengreen did not believe

the instructions were necessary or important for our decision.

[4] In sum, our interpretation of the record demonstrates Nordengreen voluntarily

withdrew her products liability claim and the discussions between the parties

regarding the final jury instructions only bolstered our conclusion. The final

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision on Rehearing 45A05-1606-CT-1226 | March 9, 2017 Page 3 of 4 jury instructions now made part of the record do not dissuade us from our

earlier decision and we therefore reaffirm our earlier opinion in all respects.

Mathias, J., and Brown, J., concur.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision on Rehearing 45A05-1606-CT-1226 | March 9, 2017 Page 4 of 4

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