Garrion v. State

2012 OK CIV APP 104, 293 P.3d 986
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedOctober 26, 2012
DocketNo. 110,189
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 2012 OK CIV APP 104 (Garrion v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garrion v. State, 2012 OK CIV APP 104, 293 P.3d 986 (Okla. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

DEBORAH B. BARNES, Presiding Judge.

{1 Appellant Latashia Garrion (Mother) appeals from the district court's order (Order) terminating her parental rights in B.W., RW., TW., and AW. (the Children), and adopting Mother's signed Request to Consent to Termination of Parental Rights (the relinquishment) pursuant to a settlement agreement with Appellee State of Oklahoma (State). The issue on appeal is whether the district court erred in terminating Mother's parental rights by incorporating into its Order the terms of the relinquishment pursuant to a settlement agreement among the parties. Based on our review of the applicable law and record on appeal, we reverse and remand the district court's Order terminating Mother's parental rights under the terms of the settlement agreement.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

T2 Mother and Father are married by common law and are the biological parents of all four minor children in the present action.1 The present action began after a doctor filed a report with the Department of Human Services (DHS) alleging that B.W. and R.W. were victims of physical abuse. Subsequent ly, DHS confirmed Father was physically abusive to the two children named and continued to pose a threat of harm towards all of the minor children because of his alcohol abuse.2

T3 In November of 2008, State filed a petition seeking adjudication of B.W., R.W., and T.W. as deprived children.3 The petition included allegations of physical abuse by Father and a failure by Mother to protect the Children from physical abuse and "to protect [them] from ... Father's substance abuse." 4 An emergency custody hearing was held on November 12, 2008, and the district court ordered the Children into the protective custody of DHS.5 Mother and Father were each appointed an attorney.6

T4 Mother and Father stipulated to the allegations in the deprived petition on March 30, 2009.7 On the same day, an Individualized Service Plan (ISP) was adopted and signed by both parents to serve as a guide in correcting the conditions that led to the Children being adjudicated deprived.8 A fourth child, A.W., was born on June 2, 2009, and taken into emergency custody shortly after birth.9 On June 15, 2009, State filed an amended petition to include A.W. as a deprived child along with the other three siblings.10 On September 1, 2009, Mother and Father stipulated to the amended petition and all four minor children were adjudicated deprived.11 The ISPs previously adopted by the district court remained the same after A.W. was adjudicated deprived.

15 The ISP for Mother and Father listed four conditions to be corrected: (1) physical abuse; (2) threat of harm; (8) failure to [989]*989protect; and (4) substance abuse.12 Individually, Mother was required, among other things,13" to: (1) attend and actively participate in a parenting skills class; (2) submit to random urinalysis (UA testing); (8) participate in an aleoholies anonymous program (Al-Anon); (4) participate in family counseling with the Children; and (5) provide proper parental care and guardianship for the Children's physical and mental well-being.14 Mother was also required "[alfter reunification ... [to] provide a clean, safe, and stable home with working utilities. The home will be free from alcohol, drugs, and criminal activity." 15

T6 The July 6, 2009 ISP progress report indicates little progress was made by Father in correcting the deprived conditions. Father had been jailed for approximately three weeks and was unable to fulfill his service plan.16 Mother, however, had begun to attend Al-Anon meetings and finished her Parenting Skills workshop, though she was not yet discharged because she had to complete the Parent Child Observation (PCO), which was scheduled for July 7th. She had not yet begun substance abuse testing though she "tested negative at Show Cause for [A.W.] 17 As to "Risk Factor: Failure to Protect," the report stated that Mother has not "provided proper parental care and guardianship for" the Children. However, as to "Risk Factor: Child Well Being-Physical," the report noted Mother "visited [TW.] in the hospital and attended [A.W.'s] cardiology appointment." 18 Though she had not yet begun family counseling, Mother's progress report stated that she visited the Children every two weeks, signed the needed releases, stayed in contact with her case worker, was working on her service plan and attended all court dates. As to child support, the report stated that Mother "is not working."

17 The July 8, 2009 report from the agency providing parenting services to Mother reported that Mother "actively participated in group discussions, completed homework and was able to share examples" in her parenting skills class and "was working to grasp the concepts that were being presented each week.19 The agency also reported that Mother had successfully completed her compassion workshop. The therapist reported that Mother "was attentive, actively participated in group discussions, and was able to verbalize examples of how to implement the material," and reported that Mother's "homework was usually in-depth and insightful, demonstrating understanding." In addition to recommending that Mother and the Children engage in two or more PCOs, the agency also recommended that, upon reunification, -Community Home-Based Services (CHBS) be in the home.

1 8 The September 1, 2009 progress report stated that Father had missed a scheduled drug test, diluted a different test sample, and tested positive for alcohol at another test.20 As to Mother, her progress report noted she had not yet started substance abuse treatment, though she was attending Al-Anon meetings and completed parenting skills, compassion workshop, and PCOs.21 The re[990]*990port stated that the failure to protect risk factor is inapplicable because the Children do not live with Mother. Under the risk factor for "Child Well Being-Physical," the report noted that Mother "goes to many of the [Clhildren's doctor appointments and inquires about their health."22" The ISP progress report stated that family counseling had not yet begun, but noted further that Mother visited the Children at the DHS office one to two times per month, signed all releases, was in contact with her case worker, and had attended all court hearings. She was, however, not paying child support and was in arrears on her payments.

T9 The December 4, 2009 progress report showed that Father had missed two scheduled UA tests and Mother had missed one, but she tested negative for the preceding six random drug tests.23 The report stated that based on a home assessment conducted on October 22, 2009, Mother and Father needed to do the following to their home before the Children move in: "1) get car seats 2) get a light in [B.W. and RWS] room 3) get a smoke detector ...

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Bluebook (online)
2012 OK CIV APP 104, 293 P.3d 986, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garrion-v-state-oklacivapp-2012.