Garrard v. Industrial Commission

432 P.2d 921, 6 Ariz. App. 373, 1967 Ariz. App. LEXIS 585
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedOctober 27, 1967
Docket1 CA-IC 147
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 432 P.2d 921 (Garrard v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garrard v. Industrial Commission, 432 P.2d 921, 6 Ariz. App. 373, 1967 Ariz. App. LEXIS 585 (Ark. Ct. App. 1967).

Opinion

CAMERON, Chief Judge.

This case is before the Court by writ of certiorari granted on the petition of the claimant, Donald P. Garrard, to review the lawfulness of the decisions of the Commission in their case number BC 52146 in which the petitioner was the applicant and Western Greyhound Lines was the defendant employer. The file in a companion case, Commission Number AZ 10107, in which the Pacific Greyhound Corporation was the respondent was certified to this Court at the same time but this opinion relates only to Industrial Commission Case Number BC 52146.

The facts necessary for determination of this matter are as follows. The petitioner had been employed by either respondents Western Greyhound Lines, Inc. or Pacific Greyhound Corporation since July 1941. His duties consisted of driving a bus and loading and unloading passengers, baggage, and freight including express packages. The petitioner first hurt his back in 1946. He filed an industrial claim at that time, was treated, was not off work long, and after an examination in Phoenix, was released to work and received a final award from the Industrial Commission. The petitioner has had a problem with his back off and on ever since that injury. On 5 March 1964, petitioner, who. was 52 years old at the time, strained his back while unloading a trunk. He was treated, and was discharged as able to return to regular work on 6 April 1964, and he was discharged from treatment 10 days later. The accident and injury of 5 March 1964 was the subject of one claim, AZ 10107, with the Industrial Commission in which Pacific Greyhound Corporation was the respondent employer.

On 14 October 1965, the petitioner sustained another industrial injury while handling a piece of express, a package containing a sixty-five pound crankshaft. The petitioner bent over with the package and dropped it, causing his back to pain, and causing him to drop to his knees. ' He continued with his trip from Seligman, Arizona, to Kingman, Arizona, a distance of approximately 87 miles, and received treatment at Kingman. This incident is the subject of the third claim, Claim Number BC 52146 presently before this Court.

The doctor who examined the claimant at Kingman in 1965 diagnosed low back strain, anxiety, and hypertension. There had been no previous diagnosis of hypertension in petitioner’s case. The petitioner was seen the following day by Dr. Sitterly at Flagstaff, Arizona, who also recorded high blood pressure. He was started on anti-hypertensive medication, which, according to the testimony, has held his blood pressure to normal. During this hospitalization x-rays were made of the spine which showed a narrowing between C-6 and C-7, and degenerative arthritis secondary to disc degeneration in the cervical and lumbosacral regions.

The Commission issued findings and award for temporary disability on 5 May 1966, finding that the petitioner did not suffer a permanent disability as the result of the accidental injury. This award was protested, hearings were held in this matter, as well as in Case Number AZ 10107, and the Commission on 27 March 1967 issued the award complained of affirming the previous award. In Case Number AZ 10107 the Commission issued a. “Decision Upon Hearing and Findings and Award Denying Reopening of Claim.”

We are called upon to determine whether-the award of the Industrial Commission in Case Number BC 52146 is reasonably supported by the evidence.

Petitioner claims that the award is not supported by the evidence. Petitioner first *375 claims that his hypertension lyas preexisting and aggravated by the accident in'this case, and therefore, the Commission erred when it failed to take it into consideration in arriving at its decision.

The injured workman has the burden of proof in relation to establishing that Tie is entitled to compensation. Lewis v. Industrial Commission, 2 Ariz.App. 522, 410 P.2d 144 (1966). It is the function of the Court of Appeals when petitioned to review Industrial Commission awards to determine whether the evidence before the Commission is sufficient to reasonably support their decision and not to try the case anew. Nelson v. Industrial Commission, 2 Ariz.App. 403, 409 P.2d 562 (1966).

This Court has reviewed the record with regard to petitioner’s allegation that his hypertension was related to the industrial incident in Case Number BC 52146, and it is the opinion of the Court that the petitioner has failed to sustain his burden of proving a causal connection. At best, there was a conflict in the medical evidence with regard to the causal relationship between the hypertension and the industrial incident, and it is the prerogative of the Industrial Commission to resolve such conflicts in evidence. Dunham v. Industrial Commission, 4 Ariz.App. 575, 422 P.2d 406 (1967).

Petitioner next contends that the Commission erred in finding that he has no present disability attributable to the industrial injury of 14 October 1965. The petitioner’s testimony with regard to his back condition can be summarized in this manner: He recognizes that he has a back problem, and he has “learned to live with it”. In this respect the petitioner is at variance with the one member of the medical consultation board who testified at the hearing. Dr. Hoffman testified as follows:

“Q Then if the investigation along those lines or if the investigator concluded that the problem was not psychogenic, would you feel that Mr. Garrard was not injured simply because there were not more objective findings than the board discovered in its examination ?
“A I think that you are again taking the term in its broadest sense of concluded (sic) that we felt he had not been injured. This was not the point. We felt that he had not sufficient findings to preclude his going back to an attempt to work, and then if he then broke down on gainful employ (sic) we may have more objective findings which would then indicate something further as far as that injury would be indicated, and there has been no indication that he is a malingerer or anything else. This is a trial test.
“Q Doctor, when you made this evaluation in February of this year, and here your memory may be strained because I am sure you have many patients and you have only seen Mr. Garrard once, did you know that after the industrial incident of March 1964 he had attempted to work for a period of several months and had frequent difficulties and there were periods of time when he could not work?
“A Yes.
“Q Do you feel that in spite of that experience he still should have gone back and tried again?
“A Yes.
* * * * * =t=
“Q Doctor, the thrust of your statement there seems to be—perhaps I misinterpret this—but that unless a patient is a surgical patient you don’t think he is incapacitated, is this what you are saying?
“A No, that is not what I said.

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Bluebook (online)
432 P.2d 921, 6 Ariz. App. 373, 1967 Ariz. App. LEXIS 585, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garrard-v-industrial-commission-arizctapp-1967.