Garner v. Garner

90 So. 819, 83 Fla. 143
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedJanuary 30, 1922
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 90 So. 819 (Garner v. Garner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garner v. Garner, 90 So. 819, 83 Fla. 143 (Fla. 1922).

Opinion

Whitfield, J.

An appeal was taken to the Circuit Court from an order made by the County Judge in the exercise of his probate jurisdiction. The order was affirmed by the Circuit Court. An appeal from the order of affirmance was taken to this court.

The appellee moves here to dismiss the appeal taken to this court, upon the following grounds:

“1. That it affirmatively appears from the transcript of the record that no notice of appeal has ever been given in this cause as required by law.

“2. That it affirmatively appears from the transcript of the record that no entry of appeal in this cause has been entered in the Chancery Order Book by the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Duval County, Florida, . and that no record of said entry in said Chancery Order. Book was ever made and no sufficient notice of said appeal ever given to said appellee to give this court jurisdiction of this cause or of this appellee.

“4. That it affirmatively appears from the clerk’s certificate that the record in the above cause is not properly authenticated.

“5. That it affirmatively appears from the transcript of record in this cause that no matters are before this court for determination.

“6. That it affirmatively appears from the transcript in this cause that the record of this cause is not properly before this court.”'

The constitution contains the following provisions:

[146]*146“The county judge shall have original jurisdiction in all cases at law in which the demand or value of property involved shall not exceed one hundred dollars; of proceedings relating to the forcible entry or unlawful detention of lands and tenements; and of such criminal cases as the legislature may prescribe. The county judge shall have jurisdiction of the settlement of the estates of decedents and minors, to order the sale of real estate of decedents and minors, to take probate of wills, to grant letters testamentary and of administration and guardianship, and to discharge the duties usually pertaining to courts of probate. He shall have the power of a committing magistrate and shall issue all licenses required by law to be issued in the county.” Sec. 17, Art. V.

“The Circuits Courts * * * shall have final appellate jurisdiction in all civil and criminal cases arising in the county court, or before the county judge, of all misdemeanors tried in criminal courts, of judgments or sentences of any mayor’s courts, and "of all cases arising before justices of the peace in counties in which there is no county court; and supervision and appellate jurisdiction of matters arising before county judges pertaining to their probate jurisdiction, or to the estates and interests of minors, and of such other matters as the legislature may provide.” Sec. 11, Art. V.

“The Supreme Court shall have appellate jurisdiction in all cases at law and in equity originating in circuit' courts, and of appeals from the circuit courts in cases arising before judges of the county courts in matters pertaining to their probate jurisdiction and in the management of the estates of infants, and in cases of conviction of [147]*147■felony in the criminal courts, and in all criminal cases originating in the circuit courts.” Sec. 5, Art. Y.

Relevant statutes are:

“Appeals from the county judge to the circuit court in matters pertaining to his probate jurisdiction and in the management of the estates of infants, and from the circuit court to the Supreme Court in such matters arising before the county judge, shall be governed in all respects by the law and rules regulating appeals in chancery.”

“When such appeal is from the order, judgment or decree of the county judge to the circuit court and shall be made in open court, it shall be in writing and recorded immediately following after and in the same book where record is made of such order, judgment or decree, and it shall likewise be in writing if made after the entry of the judgment, order or decree in vacation and shall as near as practicable be likewise recorded.”

“If the notice be given in open court, no further notice shall be required; but if it be given in vacation, the clerk or judge of said court shall issue to the appellee a citation, which shall be returnable, and shall be served in like manner and time, as writs of sci. fa. ad aud. errores in the cases. ’ ’

“Notice of entry of all appeals in chancery causes, Avhether taken in open court or in vacation, shall be filed with the clerk of the court whose order or decree is to be reviewed, and by such clerk shall be forthwith entered in the chancery order book; and no other or further notice of such appeal shall be required to be given or served in order to give to the Supreme Court complete jurisdiction over the person of the appellee, but the record of such entry in the chancery order book shall be taken and held to be [148]*148sufficient notice to tlie appellee of the taking of said appeal and of the pendency thereof in the Supreme Court.” Secs. 1710, 1711, 1712 and 1911 Gen. Stats. 1906, Secs. 2923, 2924, 2925 and 3172, Rev. Gen. Stats. 1920.

“AN ACT to Provide a Simplified Method of Taking and Prosecuting Appeals from County Courts, County Judge’s Courts and Justice of the Peace Courts of this State.

“Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida-.

“Section 1. Any judgment of a County Court, County Judge’s Court or Justice of the Peace Court of this State may be reviewed by the proper Appellate Court having jurisdiction of the appeal, in the following manner:

“ (1) If there be matters in pais which require a Bill of Exceptions, such Bill of Exceptions shall be prepared, presented and filed with the judge of the court within sixty days after the adjournment of the court in the same manner and subject to the same rules and regulations in regard to settling and signing the same as prevail in Circuit Courts.

“(2) The party appealing shall enter his written notice of .appeal by filing 'the same with the clerk, or judge if there be no clerk, and a copy of such entry of appeal shall , be served upon the defendant, in error, or his attorney, or the State’s Attorney, if the appeal be taken in a crim- ■ ingl case, and such entry of appeal filed.shall be forthwith .entered of .record in the cause being appealed, and.shall .give the appellate court full and,complete jurisdiction of ..the subject matter and, the-parties without the service'of any process whatsoever. .

[149]*149“ (3) Appeals under this Act shall be made returnable before the proper appellate court not less than thirty nor more than ninety days from the filing thereof, and shall be sued out within three months from the date of rendition of the judgment.

“(4) It shall be the duty of the judge of the court whose judgment is appealed from to forthwith transmit under his hand and seal to the proper appellate court, the entire original record of the cause being appealed, including the original bill of exceptions signed and settled as well as all other papers on file in the cause, together with the entry of appeal, filed, on or before the return day of said appeal, and a certificate from the court reciting that such records constitute all the records and files in said cause.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
90 So. 819, 83 Fla. 143, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garner-v-garner-fla-1922.