Gardner v. State

1972 OK CR 197, 500 P.2d 299
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedAugust 4, 1972
DocketNo. A-15768
StatusPublished

This text of 1972 OK CR 197 (Gardner v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gardner v. State, 1972 OK CR 197, 500 P.2d 299 (Okla. Ct. App. 1972).

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

Appellant, Eugene Richard Gardner, hereinafter referred to as defendant, was charged, tried and convicted in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, for the offense of Child Abandonment; his punishment was fixed at seven (7) years imprisonment, and from said judgment and sentence, a timely appeal has been perfected to this Court.

At the trial, Betty Lou Gardner testified that she married the defendant on December 27, 1948. From said marriage, three children were born, Richard Lee Gardner, born May 26, 1950, Scott Eugene Gardner, born September 25, 1956, and Valerie Lynn Gardner, born April 14, 1959. She testified that she and the defendant were divorced in April 1967 and the defendant was ordered to pay Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00) per month, child support. She further testified that the defendant totally failed to pay any child support from June 1968 until she filed the charges in the instant case on October 8, 1969. She testified that the defendant was able-bodied and that to her acknowledge he was self-employed in the capacity of a foot doctor during this period of non-support.

A Deputy Court Clerk, Art Woodall, testified concerning records filed in the Court Clerk’s office pertaining to the defendant.

Defendant did not testify and his evidence consisted of having certain Bible passages read to the jury.

The first proposition asserts that the court erred in not giving defendant sufficient time or notice of the trial date to prepare his defense. Defendant argues that he was not informed of his trial date until the evening prior to the actual trial. We are of the opinion that the defendant’s contention was not timely raised. The records reflect that the Public Defender was appointed to represent the defendant on October 31, 1969. That the defendant, on the date of the trial, December 11, 1969, refused to allow the Public Defender to represent him and further refused to allow Senator Cleeta John Rogers, who was present in the courtroom, to represent him. Defendant announced that he was ready for trial and did not request a continuance to obtain the testimony of witnesses. The record further reflects that defendant was served a copy of a docket setting the case down for trial to which he informed the court that he had “a piece of paper but had [301]*301not looked at it.” (Tr. 46-47) In Richardson v. State, 61 Okl.Cr. 278, 67 P.2d 804, the Court stated:

“The record shows that the court had appointed counsel for the defendant when he came into court and advised the court that he did not want counsel, and counsel was then permitted to withdraw from the case. As disclosed by the record, the court did not deny the defendant counsel, or refuse to appoint counsel for him, and the defendant in open court refused to permit counsel appointed to try his case. There is an old adage, which has a great deal of truth in it, ‘That when a defendant elects to try his case and not accept the aid of counsel, he has a fool for a client.’ * * *

Defendant next asserts that the court erred in commenting on his failure to testify in violation of 22 O.S. § 701. The record reflects that after the State read the Information and made the opening statement, the court stated:

“THE COURT: You may make your statement now as to what you intend to prove as a matter of defense or you can reserve it.
“MR. GARDNER: I would like to make my statement now.
“THE COURT: Okay. The statement at this time is what evidence you propose to give. You don’t have to take the stand and if you do take the stand you are subject to interrogation by the State. It won’t count against you if you don’t take the stand. Now that’s up to you. You can call any witness that you care to call in your behalf.
“Now this opening statement is to advise the jury as to what your defense and how you propose to establish it and you do not have to make a defense in this matter until such time as the State has proved a prima facie case against you.” (Tr. 11)

The record further reflects that at the conclusion of the State’s evidence the following transpired:

“THE COURT: Do you want me to instruct him as to his rights? I have already instructed him as near as I could as to his rights.
“MR. ROGERS: I think it would be well, Your Honor, because he refuses to discuss any of his rights with me.
“THE COURT: You understand, Mr. Gardner, that you have the right to testify or not to testify as you choose?
“MR. GARDNER: Your Honor, I understand that.
“THE COURT: And, do you understand that it cannot be held against you if you do not take the stand and nobody can comment on that fact ?
“MR. GARDNER: As I understand it, you have said it, Your Honor. I take it to be the truth.
“THE COURT: Now, having fully understood your rights, if you do, do you elect to take the stand, subject yourself to cross examination the same as any other witness or do you prefer to remain silent or would you care to consult with Senator Rogers before you announce your desire to this Court ?
“MR. GARDNER: Your Honor, the Lord Jesus Christ has brought me to the place that he has showed me, just before we left awhile ago, to plead the blood of Jesus Christ because of these three things, evidence that has been introduced here today on paper.
“THE COURT: Mr. Gardner, this is not a time to make a speech. I .want you to tell this Court whether or not you want to testify in your own behalf regardless of how you made that decision. “MR. GARDNER: No, sir, Your Hon- or.
“THE COURT: Do you choose to remain silent?
“MR. GARDNER: Yes, sir.” (Tr. 36-37)

We are of the opinion that the trial court was not commenting on defendant’s failure to testify but rather was attempting to explain to the defendant who chose to repre[302]*302sent himself as to the proper trial procedure. We further observe that the trial court showed great judicial temperance in attempting to keep the defendant within the framework of proper trial procedures. In view of the crystal clear evidence of the defendant’s guilt, we cannot conclude that the trial court’s remarks prejudiced the defendant to the jury. See Sweeney v. State, 51 Okl.Cr. 302, 1 P.2d 789.

The final proposition contends that the trial court erred in reading to the jury 22 O.S., §§ 926 and 927. The record reflects that after the jury began their deliberations they returned to the courtroom and asked the following question: “If found guilty can sentencing be left to the Judge?” The trial court thereupon instructed the jury as follows :

“In all cases of a verdict of conviction for any offense against any of the laws of the State of Oklahoma the jury may, and shall upon the request of the defendant assess and declare the punishment in their verdict within the limitations fixed by law, and the court shall render a judgment according to such verdict, except as hereinafter provided.

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Related

Thomas v. State
1961 OK CR 49 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1961)
Shanahan v. State
1960 OK CR 59 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1960)
Sweeney v. State
1931 OK CR 323 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1931)
Richardson v. State
1937 OK CR 71 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1937)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1972 OK CR 197, 500 P.2d 299, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gardner-v-state-oklacrimapp-1972.