Garcia v. Arizona State Liquor Board

520 P.2d 852, 21 Ariz. App. 456, 1974 Ariz. App. LEXIS 350
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedApril 9, 1974
Docket1 CA-CIV 2075
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 520 P.2d 852 (Garcia v. Arizona State Liquor Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Garcia v. Arizona State Liquor Board, 520 P.2d 852, 21 Ariz. App. 456, 1974 Ariz. App. LEXIS 350 (Ark. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinion

OPINION

OGG, Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment of the superior court affirming a decision of the Arizona State Liquor Board which granted a No. 14 liquor license to the ap-pellee, Guadalupe Men’s Club. The license was granted by the Board after a hearing at which both the applicant and the contestants were represented by counsel. The appellant, who lives across 54th Street from the Club building, protested the issuance of the license on his own behalf and on behalf of other objecting residents within a one-half mile radius of the Club.

The appellant presents six questions for review which we will consider individually, supplying the pertinent facts of this matter as they pertain to each question.

Appellant’s first assertion is that when an appeal has been filed and is still pending in the superior court, contesting the denial of a liquor license, the State Liquor *458 Board cannot accept another application for a liquor license at the same location. Appellant’s argument here is two-pronged. First, he asserts that because a prior application of the Men’s Club was rejected by the Board and then appealed, it was not final and no new applications by the Club could be accepted until it became final. A.R.S. § 4-211, subsee. A. Second, that under A.R.S. § 4-208 the Board cannot accept the Club’s application of June 4, 1970 because it was filed before the expiration of the twelve month period set out in that statute.

“§ 4 — 208. Rejection as to location
The board shall not accept an application nor issue a license to sell or deal in spirituous liquors at a location for which a prior application has been rejected until twelve months after the date of the prior rejection.
As amended Laws 1967, Ch. 133, § 20, eff. July 1, 1967.”

In our opinion the Board did not violate the Arizona statutes m accepting the Club’s new application.

The record shows that an application of the Men’s Club was rejected on April 7, 1969 and was appealed. On June 4, 1970, approximately fourteen months later, another new application for a' liquor license was filed by the Club. Then on November 18, 1970 the appeal of the rejected application was withdrawn, making it a final decision. A.R.S. § 4 — 211, subsee. A. On March 19, 1971 the Board granted the license sought by the June, 1970 application. The appellant argues to this Court that the twelve month period of A.R.S. § 4 — 208 did not run between the time of withdrawal of the appeal on the prior application and the decision to grant the license on the second application. As we read the statute, the crucial dates are the date of the rejection of the prior application and the date a subsequent application is filed.

We hold that for purposes of A. R.S. § 4-208 the twelve month period begins to run, in the words of the statute, at “the date of the prior rejection,” i. e. April 7, 1969, and not from the time that the decision became final in November, 1970. Therefore, the June 4, 1970 application was not premature. Here the only proceedings on the June, 1970 application prior to the withdrawal of the appeal of the prior rejection were before the board of supervisors, which acts solely as an investigatory body in the interests of the county and does not make binding determinations on the statutory qualifications of the applicant.

The appellant next contends that the Board cannot issue a liquor license to a social club when the petition accompanying the application has not been signed by at least fifty-one percent of the dues-paying members, as required by A.R.S. § 4-101, subsee. 4e. 1 The statute sets forth the definition of a social club for purposes of Title 4, Arizona Revised Statutes, and also the prerequisites for such a club seeking a liquor license. In this appeal we are only concerned with the requirement that fifty-one percent of the members sign the petition.

As mentioned above, both the applicant and the contestants were represented by counsel at each stage of the proceedings. When the matter of the sufficiency of the applicant’s petitions was considered by the Board, no objection was made by the appellant in regard to a deficiency therein, although from the record it is unclear exactly how many signatures were needed to comprise the required fifty-one percent. The deficiency was pointed out for the first time to the superior court when the matter was there on review. 2

*459 We hold that in spite of an unclear record as to the total membership at the time of the application, and hence the number of signatures required thereon, the appellant cannot now assert an alleged defect in the application. This question should have been raised before the Board because once the Board has satisfied itself that the applicant has met the statutory requirements and has accepted the application with no objections thereto, an aggrieved party has no remedy outside of A.R.S. § 4 — 211; such a defect cannot be the basis of a subsequent claim that the Board acted without jurisdiction.

In the present case the appellant sought review by way of A.R.S. § 4 — 211. The superior court, after reviewing the transcript and exhibits and hearing additional oral testimony, determined that the Board’s decision was sound and should be affirmed. We agree. We can find no case and none is cited by appellant which requires an affirmative finding by the Board on every requirement of A.R.S. § 4 — 101, subsec. 4e. The Arizona Supreme Court has stated in Mayberry v. Duncan, 68 Ariz. 281, 205 P.2d 364 (1949) that substantial compliance with the statute in regard to applications would be sufficient. While the better practice for the Board would be to conduct an examination of the applicant in regard to all statutory prerequisites, we cannot say the Board acted arbitrarily or capriciously in this case. Arizona State Liquor Board v. Jacobs, 20 Ariz.App. 166, 511 P.2d 179 (1973).

Appellant next asserts that the evidence presented to the Board on behalf of the applicant failed to show that the applicant was capable and reliable for the purpose of operating with a liquor license. Such a showing is required by A.R.S. § 4— 203, subsec. A.

This Court has stated on two recent occasions, both involving decisions of the State Liquor Board, that when there is any competent evidence to support the decision of the Board, it must be upheld — even though an opposite conclusion could also have been reached. Patula v. Circle K Corp., 17 Ariz.App. 317, 497 P.2d 824 (1972); Arizona State Liquor Board v. Employees Distributing Co., 14 Ariz.App. 15, 480 P.2d 38 (1971).

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Bluebook (online)
520 P.2d 852, 21 Ariz. App. 456, 1974 Ariz. App. LEXIS 350, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/garcia-v-arizona-state-liquor-board-arizctapp-1974.