Gandy v. Feazel

155 So. 2d 474, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1169
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 25, 1963
DocketNo. 9922
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 155 So. 2d 474 (Gandy v. Feazel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gandy v. Feazel, 155 So. 2d 474, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1169 (La. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinion

HARDY, Judge.

This suit was instituted by the five plaintiffs, major children of their deceased mother, Mrs. Katie P. Gandy, praying for damages resulting from the death of their said mother following -an automobile collision. Named as defendants were Casualty Reciprocal Exchange as the liability insurer of plaintiffs’ father, C. P. Gandy, Sr., with whom his wife was riding at the time of the collision, and W. C. Feazel and Zurich Insurance Company, owner and insurer of an automobile driven by Feazel’s employee, Forest R. McCallister. After trial there was judgment in favor of plaintiffs against Casualty Reciprocal Exchange for the maximum coverage of $5,000.00 under Gandy’s policy of insurance, subject to a credit for funeral and medical expenses to the extent of $1,245.10 previously paid by the insurer through drafts payable jointly to the insured and the furnishers of said services. Plaintiffs’ demands against Feazel and Zurich were rejected, and from this judgment plaintiffs have appealed.

In support of this appeal, plaintiffs specify error in the failure of the district judge (1) to find McCallister, the driver of the Feazel vehicle, guilty of concurrent negligence which proximately contributed to [476]*476the fatal accident, and (2) in allowing credit for medical and burial expenses paid by Casualty Reciprocal Exchange. We proceed to a discussion of these issues in the order set forth.

The accident occurred in the southeast quadrant of the intersection of Louisiana Highways 147 and 155 in Bienville Parish. The Gandy car was being driven east on Highway 155 and was struck in the right center by the Feazel car driven by Mc-Callister north on Highway 147. Highway 147 is the superior thoroughfare protected by stop signs erected on Highway 155 near the approach to the intersection. At the time of occurrence of the accident the maximum legal speed limit was 60 miles per hour, though at the time of trial it was brought out that such limit had been reduced to 50 miles per hour. The stop sign located on Highway 155 on the west side of Highway 147 was shown to have been approximately 163 feet distant from the center line of Highway 147 and at this point motorists did not have a clear view of Highway 147 to the south. According to the testimony of Mr. Gandy, he brought his car to a stop at the stop sign and then proceeded toward the intersection at a speed which he estimated to be approximately 15 miles per hour. Although he testified that he made observation for approaching traffic, he did not see the Feazel car approaching from the south and drove squarely into its path, despite the fact that it is established that he could have had a clear view of traffic on Highway 147 from the south for a distance of some 1,000 feet, more or less, at a time when he was at least 50' feet from the intersection. No issue has been made before this court as to the negligence of Gandy, which is conceded by counsel for Casualty Reciprocal Exchange.

The basis of plaintiffs’ charges of negligence against McCallister are that he failed to slow down or stop when he observed that Gandy was not going to bring his car to a stop; that he was driving at a grossly excessive rate of speed, and that he failed to sound his horn after observing that Gandy was not looking in his direction.

Inasmuch as Gandy never did observe the McCallister car, the only real eye witness who testified on trial of the case was McCallister himself. The gist of the testimony of this witness was that he was driving at 50 to 60 miles per hour (although it was brought out that he had informed the investigating State Trooper immediately following the accident that his speed was 60 miles per hour) ; that he observed the approach of the Gandy car at a time when both vehicles were approximately equidistant from the intersection and some 75-to 100 feet therefrom; that after observing that Gandy was not looking in his direction and that he did not appear to be bringing his car to a stop, he applied his brakes, but was unable to avoid the collision.

The testimony of Trooper Whitman, who investigated the accident, fixed the point of the impact as being in the proper lanes of travel of the respective vehicles. The Trooper measured the skidmarks of the McCallister vehicle which extended for some 68 feet prior to the point of impact and then for an additional 54 feet, skidding sideways, before it came to a stop.

In a brief statement of reasons for judgment dictated into the record following trial, the district judge properly observed that McCallister was entitled to assume that the Gandy car would stop and accord the right-of-way to traffic on the superior highway. The trial judge further concluded that he could not find any negligence on the part of McCallister.

It is earnestly contended by counsel for plaintiffs that McCallister’s testimony as to the distances of the two cars is obviously erroneous. We are completely in accord with this conclusion, for it is clear that two cars approaching an equi-distant point at respective speeds of 15 and 60 miles per hour could not have reached such point at the same time. However, we can only consider that this erroneous estimate [477]*477of distance has no material bearing upon the issue as to McCallister’s negligence. We think it is evident, from an examination of the record, that as soon as McCallister observed that the Gandy car was not being brought to a stop, which observation must have been made when the Gandy car was much nearer to the intersection than 75 feet, he forcefully applied his brakes. The fact that this action was unsuccessful in avoiding the collision does not serve as evidence of negligence.

Nor can we find that the record sustains the contention that McCallister was driving at a speed in excess of the legal rate. The only testimony on this point which conflicts with the direct testimony of McCallister was that of Dr. L. G. Raub, head of the Department of Physics of Centenary College. While we have the utmost respect for the qualifications and abilities of this witness in the field of Physics, we cannot be impressed with the nature of his testimony in the instant case. This is not due to any failure on the part of the witness, but is predicated upon the facts, established in part by his own admissions, that certain important factors in connection with his computations were unknown. It is also evident that other details which were the basis for the hypothetical question presented are in serious dispute, and cannot be regarded as having been established. We refer to the observations made in the opinion in Brown v. Benjamin (La.App., 2nd Circuit, 1960), 120 So.2d 325, with respect to the extreme care which we feel should be exercised in evaluating the testimony of expert witnesses in connection with automobile accidents.

McCallister’s failure to sound his horn cannot be considered, under the circumstances established in this case, as negligence, particularly in view of the fact that, after perceiving the danger, he was gripping the steering wheel and exerting the utmost pressure on his brakes. Nor would it be proper to conclude that the sounding of the horn would have alerted Gandy to the danger in time to bring his vehicle to a stop.

For the reasons above noted, we are unable to reach the conclusion that the district judge was in error with respect to his factual finding on this point.

A serious and unusual question is presented with respect to the asserted erroneous allowance of a credit for amounts paid by Casualty Reciprocal Exchange.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Dowden v. Southern Farm Bureau Casualty Ins. Co.
158 So. 2d 399 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1963)
Gandy v. Feazel
156 So. 2d 224 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1963)
Briley v. North River Insurance
161 So. 2d 449 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1963)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
155 So. 2d 474, 1963 La. App. LEXIS 1169, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gandy-v-feazel-lactapp-1963.