Gammons v. Kennett Park Development Corp.

61 A.2d 391, 30 Del. Ch. 525, 1948 Del. LEXIS 20
CourtSupreme Court of Delaware
DecidedSeptember 2, 1948
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 61 A.2d 391 (Gammons v. Kennett Park Development Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Delaware primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gammons v. Kennett Park Development Corp., 61 A.2d 391, 30 Del. Ch. 525, 1948 Del. LEXIS 20 (Del. 1948).

Opinion

Carey, Judge,

delivering the opinion of the court:

For convenience the designation of parties used by the court below will be followed. The defendants below-appellants will herein be designated “individual defendants”, the plaintiff below-appellee will be called “Kennett”, and the defendants below-appellees will be designated collectively as “corporate defendants” and individually as “Westover” and “Development”.

The petition filed below prayed for a declaratory judgment declaring that the corporate defendants can lawfully at any time release, modify or terminate certain restrictions upon Section D of Westover Hills without infringing upon [527]*527the rights of other property owners in Westover Hills, an unincorporated real estate development near Wilmington. From a decision granting the prayer (ante p. 235,) this appeal was taken by the individual defendants, who are not only property owners themselves but also constitute a committee representing the other individual property owners in Westover Hills.

A rather lengthy review of the facts is necessary in order to understand the contentions of the parties.

Prior to April 24, 1926, William duPont, Sr., owned a tract of land containing about 640 acres along Kennett Pike in Christiana Hundred. All but eleven acres lies on the southerly side of the Pike. On that date, he conveyed the entire property without restrictions to Development, subject to a lease covering 145 acres of the easterly portion occupied by Wilmington Country Club and used as a golf course. This land is still in the tenancy of the club, a new lease having been executed without restrictions. At the time of the conveyance, Development was a corporation controlled by William duPont, Sr., and, since his death in 1928, has been and is now controlled by William duPont, Jr. Westover is a corporation controlled by Mr. duPont’s sister, Marian duPont Scott.

On June 30, 1926, Development conveyed to William duPont, Jr., who immediately reconveyed to Development, a portion of the lands on the northeast side subject to certain restrictions. This portion later came to be known as Section A of Westover Hills. Attached to the deed was a plot showing a division of this portion into 60 or more lots with certain streets running through them. Deeds thereafter given for these lots have incorporated by reference the restrictions contained in the instrument of June 30, 1926.

Later in the same year, Development conveyed the 11 acre tract on the northerly side of Kennett Pike to Ethel duPont without restrictions. On April 25, 1927, it conveyed to Alice duPont Ortiz about 88 acres on the southwesterly end of the original tract without restrictions.

[528]*528On October 30, 1928, Development, by the process of conveying through William duPont, Jr., placed restrictions upon another portion containing about 38 acres adjacent to Section A. The plot attached to the deed showed a division of this area into lots and designated it as Section A Extension. Later conveyances of lots in this section incorporated by reference the restrictions contained in this deed.

The next step was another straw conveyance dated August 28, 1929, through William duPont, Jr., for 69 acres, described as Section C, another subdivision to the west of Sections A and A Extension. A plot was also attached and restrictions were imposed, which have been incorporated in later deeds for individual lots by reference to the instrument of August 28, 1929.

On March 6, 1930, Development conveyed 25 acres, which was designated as a part of Section E, to Delaware Trust Company, Trustee. This area lies to the south of Section C. In contrast to former conveyances, this deed contained restrictions only against business and manufacturing use and provided that it could be used only for residential purposes. This tract was later conveyed by the Trustee to Henry B. duPont and apparently forms a part of his airport. No buildings have been erected upon it.

On August 20, 1930, Development conveyed about 4 acres to Mary duPont Laird, with restrictions only against use for business or manufacturing purposes. This land was described as a part of Section E and lies southwest of the portion conveyed to Delaware Trust Company, Trustee.

On April 12, 1935, Development recorded a plot covering three acres designated as “Westover Hills Extension” and known as “Barton Circle.” This subdivision is east of Section A. The area was made subject to the restrictions existing in Section A.

During 1935 and 1936, a few lots in Section E were conveyed by Development to various individuals. Restrictions against non-residential use were included in the deeds, [529]*529but they do not indicate for whose benefit they were imposed. A total of about 36 acres was involved.

On April 5, 1937, by the device of a recorded covenant to stand seized, Development subdivided about 62 acres designated as Section B, lying to the south of Section A Extension. Restrictions generally similar to those in Sections A, A Extension and C were imposed. Deeds for individual lots have incorporated these restrictions by reference to the original recorded instrument.

On July 14, 1938, Development conveyed 28 acres called “Crooked Billet” to Bellevue Park, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Development. This tract adjoins Section D on the east and is actually used for residential purposes. No restrictions appear in the deed.

On the same date the land under lease to Wilmington Country Club was also conveyed to Bellevue Park, Inc. without restrictions.

On February 24, 1942, Development recorded a plot showing a subdivision of Block 0. This contains 8 acres located south of Section B. Lots were sold subject to the same restrictions as Section B.

The last transfer by Development occurred on December 28, 1945, when it conveyed to Westover practically all the land remaining unsold, including Section D (except two lots), which is the northwesterly portion of the original tract and contains about 61% acres. This conveyance was subject to the same restrictions generally as had been imposed upon Sections A, A Extension, B and C. The deed refers to a plot annexed, but no plot was actually attached nor was one recorded at that time. In 1947 an agreement was made between the corporate defendants and the Levy Court of New Castle County concerning sewers at Westover Hills and a plot was attached to that contract, which was recorded. On that plot a tentative subdivision of Section D was shown, but the area was marked “undeveloped.”

[530]*530By a contract dated August 12, 1947, Kennett agreed to buy from the corporate defendants all of Section D, except two lots, free and clear of “restrictive covenants, easements, reservations, conditions, charges and other encumbrances,” other than certain ones contained in the contract itself. Section D was then, and is now, vacant land. The corporate defendants proposed to alter the restrictions on Section D to permit Kennett to erect garden type apartments and commercial structures. Learning of this, owners of lots in other sections of Westover Hills formed a committee consisting of the individual defendants, who threatened legal action to prevent such construction. Kennett thereupon filed this action. The corporate defendants joined in the prayer of the petition, but the individual defendants deny the right of the corporate defendants to alter or release the restrictions.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
61 A.2d 391, 30 Del. Ch. 525, 1948 Del. LEXIS 20, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gammons-v-kennett-park-development-corp-del-1948.