Gallup v. Gallup

205 A.2d 360, 99 R.I. 64, 1964 R.I. LEXIS 46
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedDecember 17, 1964
StatusPublished

This text of 205 A.2d 360 (Gallup v. Gallup) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gallup v. Gallup, 205 A.2d 360, 99 R.I. 64, 1964 R.I. LEXIS 46 (R.I. 1964).

Opinion

Roberts, J.

This is a petition for certiorari brought to review the entry of certain orders by the family court in a divorce proceeding, praying in particular that the record therein be quashed as it relates to the entry of an order awarding temporary support to the petitioning wife and a subsequent order adjudging the respondent husband to be in contempt by reason of his failure to comply with the prior order for support. The writ issued, and pursuant-thereto the record in the proceeding in the family court has been certified to this court.

The record discloses that Merwin Y. Gallup, hereinafter referred to as petitioner, filed a petition for an absolute divorce from Edythe G. Gallup, hereinafter referred to as respondent. It further appears that respondent filed a cross petition for divorce in that proceeding. On November 26, 1963 a justice of the family court, after decision for cross petititoner, entered an interlocutory decree wherein the petition of the husband was withdrawn and discontinued and the cross petition of the wife was amended to one for an absolute divorce on the ground of extreme cruelty. Alimony was permanently waived, and a property settlement entered into by the parties on November 26, 1963 was approved and the parties directed to execute the settlement in all its provisions.

The record discloses that in February 1964 respondent moved for permission to discontinue her petition for divorce and that on May 8, 1964 this motion was granted and [66]*66a decree entered by a justice of the- family court.- It appears further that on May 8 petitioner filed- a notice of intention to prosecute a bill of exceptions from the. decree of discontinuance. It appears that.just prior to- the entry of. this decree.of discontinuance,.-to wit, on May 5, respondent moved for an allowance for support pending determination-of the appeal of petitioner, alleging therein that the court had granted her motion to <discontinue on May 1, 1964.. This allegation contradicts the state of the record wherein it is disclosed that the decree of discontinuance was entered oh May 8, which is controlling on the issues here. It is significant, in 'our opinion, that no motion for support was filed by respondent after her motion to discontinue was granted.

Thereafter, on July 2,,the court, acting.on the motion for support pending at the time of the discontinuance on May 8,-entered a' decree ordering petitioner to-pay respondent $120 per week pending the final determination of his appeal from the decree of discontinuance. On the record before us then the family court ordered payment of support on a motion pending at the time it granted respondents motion to discontinue. On July 8, 1964 petitioner, claimed an appeal from the decree granting support entered on July 2, which appeal is now .pending along with the bill of exceptions to the .decree of May 8 -granting the motion to. discontinue. ... • -■ .

On September 17, 1964 respondent’s motion to adjudge petitioner in Contempt for failure to comply with the order for support of July -2 was heard, and he was adjudged in contempt. A decree to that effect' was entered on September 24. Prom this decree petitioner- claimed ah appeal on September 25, and on that same day another motion to adjudge petitioner-in contempt was, filed by respondent. On September 28, while this latter motion was- pending hearing, the case was certified to -this court pursuant to the writ [67]*67of certiorari; In summary then, the record brought here discloses that petitioner has pending a bill of exceptions to the- decree of discontinuance entered on May 8, an appeal from the decree ordering support entered on July 2, and an appeal from the decree adjudging him in contempt entered on September 24.

It appears from the record in the case that the family court entered a decree discontinuing respondent’s petition on'-May 8, which decree,-it may be conceded, is a final decision within- the purview of G. L: 1-956, §9-24-17. The statute1 provides that a bill of exceptions may be prosecuted when the excepting party files notice of intention to prosecute a bill of exceptions ih the office of the clerk of the court and' makes- provision for ordering the transcript and depositing the necessary fees-with respect thereto in the case. The statute provides specifically that “The filing of such notice and making of such deposit shall stay judgment until further-order of the court.” We are constrained to conclude then that petitioner complied with the- provisions of the statute under consideration' and that his bill of exceptions on May 8 stayed'entry of judgment on the decision granting her motion to discontinue thé petition for divorce.

The stay of judgment provided for in the -statute, in. our opinion, has the effect of suspending -the order of discontinuance and of leaving the.cause before- the family court pending a determination on petitioner’s bill of exceptions. It is important to -note that respondent’s motion for support, which ■ the family court purported to grant by the decree of July 2, was pending in that court prior to the date upon which respondent’s motion to discontinue her ■petition was granted by the entry of the decree of May 8. Clearly,-if-the court properly granted the motion -to discontinue, its- action struck down the motion for support that was then pending. It ■ is to' be noted, perhaps parenthetically,' tha"-t the aetion-.of-the family court to enforce its ad[68]*68judication of petitioner in. contempt has validity only if the court had jurisdiction to so adjudicate, which, of course, depends on whether the order of discontinuance was prop.-erly entered on May 8. If- the family court properly entered the decree allowing the motion to discontinue respondent’s petition, that decree would have the effect of striking down all matters interlocutory therein or auxiliary thereto. Luttge v. Luttge, 98 R. I. 211, 200 A.2d 599.

In this situation we may not disregard the pendency of petitioner’s bill of exceptions from the entry of the decree of discontinuance. We are aware that were we to overrule his exception and to sustain the decree of the family court and thus give effect to the discontinuance of the cause, the motion of May 5 for support pendente lite would thereby be extinguished. In such circumstances the family court would have been without jurisdiction on July 2 to enforce its decree ordering support payments, whether by contempt procedures or otherwise. We are persuaded by these circumstances that further action on the part of the family court to enforce the support order could work serious inconvenience, if not substantial injury, to petitioner. We will not permit the possible working of such action adverse to petitioner when a hearing determining the validity of the order of discontinuance now pending in this court could disclose that the family court was without jurisdiction .to enforce its orders in this cause.

We would direct attention also to the fact that nowhere in the record does it appear that any motion for protection of the parties pending appeal was addressed by respondent to the family court after it entered the decree of discontinuance and petitioner had filed notice of intention to prosecute a bill of exceptions therefrom. This makes it clear that the jurisdiction of the family court to make such orders for the protection of the parties pending appeal under §9-24-5 was not expressly invoked by respondent after petition[69]

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Luttge v. Luttge
200 A.2d 599 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1964)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
205 A.2d 360, 99 R.I. 64, 1964 R.I. LEXIS 46, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gallup-v-gallup-ri-1964.