Gallo v. Township Committee of Weehawken

437 A.2d 738, 181 N.J. Super. 385, 1981 N.J. Super. LEXIS 736
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedSeptember 24, 1981
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 437 A.2d 738 (Gallo v. Township Committee of Weehawken) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Gallo v. Township Committee of Weehawken, 437 A.2d 738, 181 N.J. Super. 385, 1981 N.J. Super. LEXIS 736 (N.J. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

CASTAÑO, J. S. C.

This is an action in lieu of prerogative writs challenging a proposed $17,715,000 bond issue by the Weehawken Municipal Port Authority.

The dispute centers on a proposed real property lease between the Township of Weehawken and the Authority which is an integral part of the bond issue and which plaintiffs, three members of the township committee who voted against entering into the lease, claim is illegal. For reasons hereinafter set forth, I conclude the lease is unlawful and enjoin the Authority from issuing the bonds.

The bond issue was designed to raise the funds needed for acquisition of certain land and facilities on which the Authority plans to erect a refrigeration plant and warehouse and loading facilities which it then intends to lease to two private business concerns on a turnkey basis.

Neither the Authority nor the two business concerns, however, have the credit standing to support a bond issue of the magni[388]*388tude proposed. The township does. The proponents, apparently recognizing that direct financial backing by the municipality is precluded, shaped a circular stratagem to avoid prohibitions in the Municipal Port Authorities Law, N.J.S.A. 40:68A-29 et seq. and still get the strength of the township’s credit.

The Authority was to purchase certain land and facilities for $3,000,000. It then proposed to lease the premises thus acquired to the township for a rent which each year would equal the debt service on the bonds.

The township, in turn, was to lease the same land and facilities back to the Authority for an amount which annually would equal the debt service on the bonds plus an additional sum of $350,000. The Authority then planned to sublease the premises to the two private concerns, who were to take possession after the Authority improved the premises to their specifications. Closings on all transactions were to occur at substantially the same time.

Defendants contend that since the township’s obligation under the proposal is limited to the rental which accrues annually, and which, under the authorization of N.J.S.A. 40A:12-6(a) in the Local Land and Buildings Law, it may treat as an annual appropriation item in its regular budget, the arrangement cannot be regarded as a guarantee.

The proscription of municipal guarantees in the Municipal Port Authorities Law is not unique. In at least five instances in the past 35 years when the Legislature empowered a municipal authority to issue bonds, it provided specifically in the statute that the bonds were not to become a debt or liability of the municipality.

The prohibition is found in N.J.S.A. 40:11A-9 which is part of the Parking Authority Law, N.J.S.A. 40:14B-33, part of the Municipal Utilities Authorities Law, and N.J.S.A. 40:68A-51, the statute involved here. The verbiage in each instance is substantially the same. See, also, N.J.S.A. 40:55C-13 and N.J.S.A. 40:66A — 49.

[389]*389Two of the sections have already been interpreted by courts asked to decide whether the Legislature thereby intended to prohibit municipalities from guaranteeing authority bonds indirectly as well as directly. The section in the Municipal Port Authorities Law has never been construed.

The first statute to receive judicial attention was N.J.S.A. 40:11A-9 in De Lorenzo v. Hackensack, 9 N.J. 379, 388 (1952), where the court declared:

In [N.J.S.A. 40:11A-9] we find what we consider to be a legislative mandate against a municipal guarantee of the authority’s bonds; it provides that the authority’s bonds shall not be a debt of the State or any political subdivision thereof and that neither the State ‘nor any political subdivision thereof shall be liable thereon.’ Any attempt to evade this legislative mandate and the public policy it embodies such as portrayed by the agreements between the city and the authority, ought and will be struck down by the courts.

The Supreme Court determination occurred five years before enactment of the Municipal Utilities Authorities Law (L. 1957, c. 183) and eight years before enactment of the Municipal Port Authorities Law (L. 1960, c. 192). Notwithstanding, in these later statutes the Legislature repeated virtually the same language that had already been construed restrictively.

There can be no question that the Legislature was aware of the Supreme Court ruling because in 1958 it responded to De Lorenzo by amending N.J.S.A. 40:11A-9 specifically to permit a municipality to guarantee the bonds of a parking authority. A provision similar to the parking authority amendment, however, was not incorporated in either the Municipal Utilities Authorities Law the year before or the Municipal Port Authorities Law two years later.

Such was the posture of events when the Appellate Division was called upon to review N.J.S.A. 40:14B-33 pertaining to municipal utilities authorities in Graziano v. Montville Tp., 162 N.J.Super. 552 (App.Div.1978), certif. den. 79 N.J. 462 (1978).

The Graziano court recognized that De Lorenzo was on the face of it dispositive of the guarantee issue, but was confronted with a section of the Municipal Utilities Authorities Law not [390]*390found in the original Parking Authority statute that seemingly created an inconsistency.

N.J.S.A. 40:14B-49, dealing with municipal utilities authorities, provided that:

... Any municipal authority and any municipality ... may enter into a contract or contracts ... relating to the sale or supplying of water .... Any such contract may provide for the payment ... by such municipality annually or otherwise of such sum or sums of moneys ... in lieu of all, or any part of the service charges which would otherwise be charged ... with regard to persons or real property within such municipality. Any such contract may be made ... for a specified or an unlimited time and on any terms and conditions which may be approved by such municipality ... and shall be valid whether or not an appropriation with respect thereto is made by such municipality prior to authorization or execution thereof.... [Emphasis supplied]

Despite the section’s “sweeping terms,” the court held that N.J.S.A. 40:14B-49 did not authorize a municipality to expressly guarantee the bonds of an authority. 162 N.J.Super. at 56. However, the court construed the section in a way that achieved virtually the same result as a guarantee when it held that, notwithstanding:

N.J.S.A. 40:14B-49 authorized a municipality to enter into a contract ... in which the township agreed to pay to the MUA any deficit in revenues needed to pay bond amortization and operating costs. The actual obligation here may amount to less than a guarantee of the MUA’s bonds. [162 N.J.Super. at 561-562]

N.J.S.A. 40:68A-51 must be viewed against the backdrop of the De Lorenzo and Graziano holdings.

The section is in all significant aspects the same as the one which the Supreme Court in De Lorenzo held was a mandate against a guarantee by a municipality of an authority’s bonds. It is the same as the one which the Appellate Division in Graziano

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Bluebook (online)
437 A.2d 738, 181 N.J. Super. 385, 1981 N.J. Super. LEXIS 736, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/gallo-v-township-committee-of-weehawken-njsuperctappdiv-1981.