G. Bear v. WCAB (E & R Erectors, Inc.)

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 10, 2016
Docket1272 C.D. 2015
StatusUnpublished

This text of G. Bear v. WCAB (E & R Erectors, Inc.) (G. Bear v. WCAB (E & R Erectors, Inc.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
G. Bear v. WCAB (E & R Erectors, Inc.), (Pa. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Gregory Bear, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 1272 C.D. 2015 : Submitted: December 4, 2015 Workers’ Compensation Appeal : Board (E & R Erectors, Inc.), : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE BONNIE BRIGANCE LEADBETTER, Judge1 HONORABLE P. KEVIN BROBSON, Judge HONORABLE ROCHELLE S. FRIEDMAN, Senior Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION BY JUDGE BROBSON FILED: February 10, 2016

Gregory Bear (Claimant) petitions for review of two orders of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board). The Board affirmed the decision of a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ), which denied Claimant’s claim petitions. The WCJ also denied joinder petitions filed by E & R Erectors, Inc., and Chartis Insurance (collectively, Employer). We now affirm. Claimant was employed by Employer as an ironworker. On May 15, 2012, Claimant filed a claim petition alleging that he had sustained a work-related injury on August 18, 2010, for which he sought total and partial disability benefits. (Certified Record (C.R.), May 15, 2012 Claim Pet.) In the

1 This case was assigned to the opinion writer on or before January 31, 2016, when Judge Leadbetter assumed the status of senior judge. claim petition, Claimant explained that he injured his upper and lower back while picking up a steel tube. (Id.) On September 10, 2012, Employer filed a joinder petition seeking to join an additional insurance carrier, Old Republic General Insurance Corporation (Old Republic). (C.R., Sept. 10, 2012 Joinder Pet.) Employer contended that Old Republic was the insurance carrier for E & R Erectors, Inc., for construction sites other than the Philadelphia Convention Center site.2 (Id.) Claimant filed an additional claim petition on October 25, 2012, alleging that he had sustained lower and upper back injuries on May 10, 2011, for which he sought partial disability benefits. (Reproduced Record (R.R.) at 1a-3a.) Claimant contended that he was injured on the Resort World Casino Project construction site while he was picking up a steel tube. (Id. at 2a.) Employer filed an additional joinder petition on April 1, 2013, again seeking to join Old Republic as a defendant. (C.R., April 1, 2013 Joinder Pet.) The WCJ conducted a hearing concerning the claim and joinder petitions. Claimant was the only witness to testify in person at the hearing before the WCJ. Claimant testified that he was employed by Employer for thirty-one years. (R.R. at 245a.) His job involved strenuous physical activity. (Id. at 244a.) Claimant, relying on logbooks he created during his employment with Employer, testified that there were no gaps in his service to Employer from August 1, 2009, through the end of 2009. (Id. at 248a-49a.) On August 18, 2010, Claimant was working at the Philadelphia Convention Center site. (Id. at 252a, 276a.) Claimant injured his back as he was lifting steel tubes, which weighed over

2 Claimant, in his claim petition, alleged that the injury took place on Employer’s premises, but he did not identify a specific construction site.

2 one hundred pounds. (Id. at 252a.) Claimant could not continue to work, and he informed his steward that he needed medical attention. (Id. at 253a.) Claimant was treated at Hahnemann Hospital and received a prescription for pain medication, but he was able to return to work later that day. (Id.) Claimant attended a follow-up appointment at Hahnemann Hospital and received prescriptions for pain medication from his family doctor, but he sought no other treatment. (Id. at 255a, 257a-58a.) After the injury occurred, Claimant was placed on light duty work. (Id. at 255a.) Claimant testified that Employer had no light duty work available for Claimant, so Employer laid off Claimant until November 29, 2010. (Id. at 255a-56a.) Claimant remained on light duty work until January 2011, when he was able to return to full duty work. (Id. at 258a.) On May 10, 2011, Employer sent Claimant to work at a casino construction site in New York. (Id. at 261a.) Employer instructed Claimant to search for missing pieces of steel, which weighed between twenty and two hundred pounds. (Id. at 264a, 287a.) While performing this search, Claimant was in pain and his “whole left side was numb.” (Id. at 265a.) The next morning, Claimant was unable to get out of bed. (Id.) Following his injury on May 10, 2011, Claimant retired and “went out on pension disability.” (Id. at 269a.) Claimant’s counsel referred him to Ronald Abraham, D.O., for treatment, and Claimant ultimately sought continued medical treatment at Grandview Hospital. (Id. at 272a, 274a.) On cross-examination, Claimant explained that he has had back pain for twenty years. (Id. at 299a.) Prior to the first injury on August 18, 2010, Claimant sought treatment from a chiropractor, Daniel Young, D.C., whom he saw regularly. (Id. at 300a-01a.) Claimant also had an MRI prior to August 18, 2010, but he had not missed work for back pain, nor had he been prescribed any

3 medication. (Id.) Claimant could not recall how his back felt immediately before his injury on August 18, 2010. (Id. at 301a.) Prior to his second injury on May 10, 2011, Claimant sought treatment from Dr. Young, because he “hurt all over” and thought his back needed adjustment. (Id. at 277a.) Claimant could not recall if he sought treatment the day after he sustained his second injury. (Id. at 305a.) Claimant also presented the deposition testimony of Maxwell Stepanuk, Jr., D.O. Dr. Stepanuk testified that he is board certified in orthopedic surgery. (Id. at 63a.) Dr. Stepanuk examined Claimant on October 23, 2012, and reviewed Claimant’s medical records. (Id. at 64a.) Claimant’s medical records revealed a history of back pain going back to at least 2006. (Id. at 65a.) In 2006, Claimant received an MRI revealing “a disc bulge at L5 with some facet arthritis with a possibility of a spondylolysis at L5.” (Id. at 66a.) Claimant also received ongoing chiropractic treatment from Dr. Young. (Id. at 67a.) Dr. Stepanuk testified that on August 18, 2010, Claimant “experienced a sharp pain in his back with pain radiating down his left leg” as Claimant picked up a heavy piece of steel. (Id. at 67a, 83a.) After this injury, Claimant initially returned to work on light duty, but later he was able to resume working full duty. (Id. at 68a.) In his report, Dr. Stepanuk indicated that Claimant sustained another injury in April 2011. (Id. at 129a.) Claimant resumed treatment with Dr. Young for “back problems and pain down the leg.” (Id. at 68a.) Dr. Young ordered an updated MRI on April 7, 2011, which showed “a new finding of a disc herniation at L5.” (Id. at 70a.) Dr. Young then referred Claimant to Scott Loev, D.O., who examined Claimant on April 26, 2011, and gave Claimant epidural injections to the low back for pain. (Id.) Dr. Stepanuk testified that Claimant experienced a

4 progression of his low back and left leg pain on May 10, 2011, after Claimant did a “considerable amount” of walking and lifted steel. (Id. at 72a.) After his examination of Claimant on October 23, 2012, Dr. Stepanuk diagnosed Claimant with “a chronic lumbar strain and sprain, a herniated nucleus pulposus at L5 and a left lower extremity radiculopathy.” (Id. at 75a.) Dr. Stepanuk opined that the cause of these conditions was “accumulative trauma beginning in 2006 secondary to working as an ironworker.” (Id. at 76a.) In his report, however, Dr. Stepanuk opined that Claimant’s herniated disc was caused by a work-related injury in April 2011. (Id. at 137a.) Dr. Stepanuk explained that Claimant was permanently disabled as a result of these conditions and that Claimant’s work duties were the cause of this disability. (Id. at 76a.) On cross-examination, Dr. Stepanuk acknowledged that Dr. Young’s medical records from 2007 demonstrated that Claimant did not represent to Dr. Young that his back condition was the result of a work-related injury. (Id.

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G. Bear v. WCAB (E & R Erectors, Inc.), Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/g-bear-v-wcab-e-r-erectors-inc-pacommwct-2016.