Futch v. Futch

643 So. 2d 364, 1994 WL 531073
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 23, 1994
Docket26149-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 643 So. 2d 364 (Futch v. Futch) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Futch v. Futch, 643 So. 2d 364, 1994 WL 531073 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

643 So.2d 364 (1994)

Thomas Emerson FUTCH, Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Shellie Wynell Rodgers FUTCH, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 26149-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

September 23, 1994.

*366 Sockrider, Bolin & Anglin by D. Rex Anglin, Shreveport, for appellant.

Robert R. Earle, Farmerville, Theus, Grisham, Davis & Leigh by Ronald L. Davis, Jr., Phillip D. Myers, Monroe, for appellee.

Before VICTORY and BROWN, JJ., and JONES, J. Pro Tem.

BROWN, Judge.

This action to partition community property primarily presents the question of the classification of renewal commissions from insurance policies written during the marriage and, if classified as community, the appropriate method of valuation and division. From the trial court's classification of these renewal commissions as community and its method of apportionment, both parties appeal. For the reasons expressed below, we affirm in part, reverse in part and remand to the district court.

FACTS

Plaintiff, Thomas Emerson Futch, and defendant, Shellie Rodgers Futch, were married on November 24, 1971. On August 29, 1988, Mr. Futch filed a petition for separation. A judgment of separation was rendered on September 29, 1988, dissolving the former community of acquets and gains retroactive to August 29, 1988. Each party was recognized as the owner of an undivided one-half interest in all property of the former community. Mr. Futch filed a petition for divorce on March 20, 1989, and a judgment of divorce was rendered on May 4, 1989.[1]

On March 14, 1990, Shellie Futch filed a petition seeking to partition past and future commissions, renewals, bonuses and other entitlements paid to Thomas Futch by Farm Bureau Insurance Companies (Southern Farm Bureau Casualty, Louisiana Farm Bureau Mutual and Southern Farm Bureau Life Insurance Companies) subsequent to the termination of the former community. Mrs. Futch also filed an amended petition seeking recovery of medical expenses she incurred between the date of judicial separation and the date the judgment of divorce was rendered.[2]*367 Mr. Futch responded by asserting that all income received by him from Farm Bureau subsequent to the termination of the community property regime, August 29, 1988, was his separate property and thus not subject to partition. Mr. Futch also claimed entitlement to proceeds from the settlement of a lawsuit arising out of an automobile accident which occurred during the marriage and in which Mrs. Futch sustained serious personal injuries.

Trial was held on May 18, 1992, and judgment was rendered on August 13, 1992. The trial court classified the insurance commissions as community property and awarded Shellie Futch a sum representing one-half of what Thomas Futch would have received from Farm Bureau Insurance Companies had he resigned or been terminated from his employment on August 29, 1988 (the date the community regime ended). The trial court rejected Mrs. Futch's claim for reimbursement of medical expenses. Mr. Futch was awarded $7,500 for loss of consortium as his portion of the settlement proceeds. Mrs. Futch appealed and Mr. Futch answered the appeal.

DISCUSSION

Insurance Commissions Classification

Thomas Futch contends that renewal commissions received by him after the community ended from insurance policies written during the existence of the community are his separate property. Mr. Futch relies on Williams v. Williams, 590 So.2d 649 (La. App. 3d Cir.1991).[3]

Before an asset can be classified as community or separate, it must first be identified as property. Hare v. Hodgins, 586 So.2d 118 (La.1991). It is not required that a right become vested before it can be classified as a community asset subject to partition. Due v. Due, 342 So.2d 161 (La.1977); Michel v. Michel, 484 So.2d 829 (La.App. 1st Cir.1986); Boyle v. Boyle, 459 So.2d 735 (La. App. 4th Cir.1984). In Michel and Boyle, renewal commissions on insurance policies written during the community were held to be property interests earned by the agent-spouse. To the extent that a property interest derives from a spouse's employment during the existence of the marriage, it is a community asset subject to division upon dissolution of the marriage. LSA-C.C. Art. 2338; Hare, supra; Sims v. Sims, 358 So.2d 919 (La.1978); T.L. James & Co., Inc. v. Montgomery, 332 So.2d 834 (La.1976).

Although it may be impossible to perfectly divide renewal commissions generated by insurance policies written during the marriage, we disagree with Williams, supra, and conclude that these renewal commissions are community property subject to partition.

Valuation

LSA-R.S. 9:2801 affords the partitioning tribunal great flexibility in valuation and apportionment. Because of variations in communal situations, no one method or formula for division will work justice in every case. Hare, 586 So.2d at 127. As noted by the supreme court in Hare, the general rules for the partition of community property do not address all of the problematic ramifications of classifying, valuing and distributing each spouse's interest in assets such as pension benefits. Hare, supra, at 123.

Shellie Futch testified as follows. Prior to the separation, she was directly involved in the insurance business on a day-to-day basis for approximately 14½ years. During discovery, *368 Mrs. Futch obtained copies of the commission statements received by her ex-husband from Farm Bureau Insurance Companies. She calculated the commissions received by Mr. Futch through April 1991 and offered into evidence supporting documentation. The trial court kept the record open for the introduction of figures updated through April 1992, which were introduced as an exhibit entitled "Summary of All Commissions Due to the Community Regime." According to the "Summary of All Commissions," a total of $307,194.69 was paid to Thomas Futch from August 1988 through April 1992 on policies in place when the community property regime was terminated on August 29, 1988.

Thomas Futch testified that he was an agency manager for Farm Bureau Insurance Companies in Union and Claiborne parishes and had been so employed for 19½ years. Mr. Futch testified that the renewal commissions in dispute were received by him and that they were based upon the contracts introduced into evidence. He further stated that the commission figures offered by his ex-wife were accurate and were paid on policies written during the community's existence.

Mr. Futch stated that in the event his relationship with Farm Bureau Insurance Companies was terminated, he would receive "termination payments" as set forth in his contracts with the insurance companies. These contracts provide a formula for determining the termination payments that he would receive should he be terminated.

Thomas Futch further testified that the figures compiled by Shellie Futch from the commission statements do not accurately reflect the community's portion of the commissions shown therein. According to Mr. Futch, changes often occur that have a direct effect on the commissions subsequently received on these policies. Examples of these changes are coverage amount, liability limits, addition or deletion of vehicles or insureds, etc. On cross examination, Mr. Futch admitted that he had not reviewed the individual policies to determine whether there had in fact been any changes that would have affected his commissions.

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Bluebook (online)
643 So. 2d 364, 1994 WL 531073, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/futch-v-futch-lactapp-1994.