Funmaker v. Ho-Chunk Nation Enrollment Dept.

1 Am. Tribal Law 185
CourtHo-Chunk Nation Trial Court
DecidedSeptember 11, 1997
DocketNo. CV-97-79
StatusPublished

This text of 1 Am. Tribal Law 185 (Funmaker v. Ho-Chunk Nation Enrollment Dept.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Funmaker v. Ho-Chunk Nation Enrollment Dept., 1 Am. Tribal Law 185 (hochunkct 1997).

Opinion

ORDER (Re: Special Need)

JOAN GREENDEER LEE, Associate Judge.

INTRODUCTION

The above-entitled matter came before this Court in a Hearing on August 7, 1997 and was heard by the Honorable Joan Greendeer Lee, Ho-Chunk Nation Trial Judge. Appearances were made as follows: Sheila Corbine, Ho-Chunk Nation Department of Justice, appeared for the defendant, the Ho-Chunk Nation [hereinafter HCN] Enrollment Department [hereinafter Dept.]. The petitioners, Doris Wateski, the legal guardian, and Doreen Jungen, the long-term foster mother, appeared pro se.

This matter is governed by HCN Per Capita Ordinance, Part VI, § 6.01(b). This Ordinance provides that “Funds in [186]*186the CTF of a minor or legally incompetent member shall be available for the benefit of a beneficiary’s health, education and welfare when the needs of such person are not being met from other Tribal funds or other state or federal public entitlement program, and upon a finding of special need by a court of competent jurisdiction.” Petitioners Doris Wateski and Doreen Jungen have come before the HCN Trial Court on behalf of Annette Funmaker for a determination of “special need” pursuant to the HCN Per Capita Ordinance, Part VI, § 6.01(b). The Petitioners seek the release of Annette Funmaker’s Per Capita disbursement in order to finance the construction of a sun porch. While the HCN Enrollment Dept, did not object to the disbursement of Per Capita funds from the Trust Account of Annette Funmaker, the Defendant seeks to ensure that all of the elements in petitioning for a special need disbursement were met by the petitioners.

In order to request such funds, a written request must be submitted to the Nation by the beneficiary’s parent or legal guardian. The parent or legal guardian also must maintain records sufficient to demonstrate that the funds disbursed were expended as required by this Ordinance and any applicable federal law. The funds of a minor or adult incompetent are to be held in trust for the minor or adult incompetent and shall be available for the beneficiary’s health, education and welfare when the needs of such minor or adult incompetent are not being met from other tribal funds or state and federal entitlement programs. The petitioners seek a determination of special need based on the information provided to the Court in the Petition and during the hearing of August 7, 1996. The HCN Trial Court is a court of competent jurisdiction entrusted to make a finding of “special need” in order for the trust fund monies to be accessible.

THIS COURT FINDS THAT:

1. Annette Funmaker, d.o.b. 05/10/79, is an eighteen year old, enrolled Ho-Chunk Tribal Member, ID # 439A004070.

2. Ms. Funmaker is legally incompetent and has been diagnosed with severe motor impairment, i.e., cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegia secondary to head trauma in infancy. As a result of her trauma at seven months of age, Annette required a VP shunt and has had severe motor cognitive disability since her accident. In addition to her cerebral palsy, Annette is nonverbal and has had significant malformation that has resulted from her developmental disability. Finally, Annette is unable to voluntarily move very much. See, Medical Statement of Necessity filed by Dr. Nelleen G. Noack, Gundersen Clinic, on August 7, 1997.

3. Ms. Funmaker resides with her long-term foster parent, Doreen Jungen, at W7017 Pine View Drive, Onalaska, Wisconsin.

4. Doris Wateski, 1706 Kane St., LaCrosse, Wisconsin, was appointed as Annette Funmaker’s Legal Guardian on March 17, 1997. See, Letter of Guardianship, the State of Wisconsin, Circuit Court, La Crosse County.

5. On June 5, 1997 the Petition was originally filed which requested the release of Annette Funmaker’s Per Capita disbursement in order to construct a sun porch so Annette could enjoy the outdoors.

6. On August 7, 1997, Dr. Nelleen G. Noack completed a Medical Statement of Necessity noting that Annette lives with her foster family and is quite happy to be entertained with adult company; however, her only means of input appears to be that of being able to see and hear activities about her. Moreover, Annette is unable to voluntarily move and needs constant attendance and help for all facets of her life. [187]*187Due to Annette’s medical condition, a sun porch would allow her to enjoy the outdoors behind the safety of an enclosed porch.

7. While Annette has not had any problems with heat per se, she could be easily susceptible to secondary infections should she have multiple bug bites. See, Medical Statement of Necessity filed by Dr. Nel-leen G. Noack, Gundersen Clinic, on August 7, 1997.

8. The Petitioner has received and submitted three sun porch construction bids for the Court’s review. The sun porch in Bid # 1 costs $19,242 for a 10' X 10' extension deck with wheel chair ramp. The sun porch in Bid # 2 costs $14,899 for an 8' X 10' extension deck with wheel chair ramp. See, American Mill Sales Contracts # 1 and # 2 dated June 18, 1997.1 The sun porch in Bid #3 costs $17,500 for a 10' X 12' extension deck with wheel chair ramp.

9. As of August 7, 1997, the current balance of Annette Funmaker’s Per Capita Account totaled eighteen thousand, two hundred and thirty-six dollars and thirteen cents ($18,236.13). See, Ho-Chunk Nation, Dept, of Treasury, Statement of Minor’s Per Capita Account for Annette Funmaker, filed August 7, 1997.

10. An August 29, 1997 Memorandum from R. Winneshiek, Inventory Clerk for HCN Dept, of Housing, indicated that the Community Housing Program Board of Directors denied Ms. Jungen’s request since there was no documentation of medical needs to support such a request and that the Board did not consider a sun porch a home repair.

DECISION

The legal guardian, Doris Wateski, petitioned for the release of per capita funds for the benefit of her ward. Since the sun porch will benefit all members of the Jun-gen home, the Court grants the release of half of the lowest bid of fourteen thousand, eight hundred and ninety-nine dollars ($14,899) for an amount of seven thousand, four hundred and forty-nine dollars and fifty cents ($7,449.50) from Annette Fun-maker’s Per Capita trust funds for the benefit of the adult incompetent, Annette Funmaker.

Ms. Wateski did not know of any state or federal entitlement program for a sun porch request. Wateski was told to seek tribal assistance through the HCN Housing Dept. According to Dept, of Housing meeting minutes dated August 21, 1997, # 509 request was denied. Doris Wateski has testified and provided evidence to the Court that Annette has special needs. The Court, however, has some concern that the Nation’s Dept, of Housing did not see the request as a medical need, even though the petitioners offered the letter from Annette’s doctor. Moreover, the doctor’s letter read to support the sun porch request and did not explicitly address the health benefit to Annette’s physical needs. It is unclear since Annette is in the same physical condition for almost all of her life, why now at age 18 years she needs a sun porch.

In granting release of Per Capita trust funds under HCN Per Capita Okdinance, § 6.01(b), the Court is ensuring that Annette Funmaker, through her legal guardian, has the benefit and use of funds deposited and held in trust on her behalf.

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Bluebook (online)
1 Am. Tribal Law 185, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/funmaker-v-ho-chunk-nation-enrollment-dept-hochunkct-1997.