Fugitt v. State

623 S.W.2d 471, 1981 Tex. App. LEXIS 4211
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 15, 1981
DocketNo. 13-81-023-CR
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 623 S.W.2d 471 (Fugitt v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fugitt v. State, 623 S.W.2d 471, 1981 Tex. App. LEXIS 4211 (Tex. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

OPINION

KENNEDY, Justice.

This is an appeal from a conviction for Aggravated Robbery; the sentence imposed, thirty years. Appellant asserts six grounds of error, the first three of which concern alleged error on the part of the trial court in overruling various pre-trial motions. A brief review of the facts precipitating these motions will be given here in order to address these grounds of error. The latter three concern alleged error in prosecutorial conduct during the trial.

Appellant arrived in Corpus Christi from Commerce, Texas, with his girlfriend, Linda Forkey and her two daughters on March 20, 1978, having stopped in Temple along the way and purchased two guns, a .30 caliber Enforcer semi-automatic “machine gun type”, and a .380 caliber automatic pistol. Upon their arrival, appellant and his companion checked into the Ramada Inn.

[473]*473At approximately 6:00 p. m., Officers White and Calhoun of the Corpus Christi Police Department arrived at the motel in response to a burglary complaint. Their investigation, which included a five-minute interview with appellant, indicated that appellant had been given the wrong room key, and had walked into someone else’s room carrying a gun. Convinced that an innocent mistake had been made, the officers left. Shortly thereafter, Linda Forkey went to pay for the room. A computer check by the clerk revealed the credit card offered by Ms. Forkey to be stolen. Ms. Forkey was apprised of this, whereupon she and appellant immediately left the motel.

Appellant and Ms. Forkey next appear, in their car, outside the home of Royce Reeves in Corpus Christi, at approximately 8:00 p. m. Appellant entered the house through the side door carrying the “machine type gun” and ordered the four occupants to lie on the floor, whereupon he relieved them of their wallets and credit cards. While so doing, a fifth party arrived at the front door. Appellant extended an invitation, at gunpoint, to come in and join the others, and proceeded to subject the new arrival to the same treatment as had been afforded the others. At this point, Linda Forkey entered the house and assisted appellant by “covering” the five on the floor with appellant’s gun, while he searched the house. Appellant found some silver dollars and two more firearms which he took and then the two left the Reeves’ home.

Officer Garcia of the Corpus Christi Police Department interviewed the victims at the scene of the crime and was given detailed descriptions of their vehicle. Additionally, Officer Garcia was told that appellant had been heard addressing his companion as “Linda”.

This information was broadcast on a police bulletin, which was heard by Officers White and Calhoun to whom it became apparent that the individuals described were probably the same two whom they had encountered at the Ramada Inn. White and Calhoun then returned to the motel and learned of the sudden departure of appellant and Ms. Forkey. With the permission of the motel management, the two officers examined the room which had been occupied by appellant. In the wastebasket they discovered an envelope addressed to one Janice Evans in Commerce, Texas. This information was passed on to Officer Garcia. Officer Garcia admitted that he had no indication that this shred of tenuous evidence was in any way connected with the crime he was investigating, but rather, “it was the only evidence I had at the time .. .. ” On a “hunch”, Officer Garcia called the police department in Commerce, and gave the officer there the same description that had been given to him. The police officer in Commerce was immediately able to supply Officer Garcia with the names of appellant and Linda Forkey, as well as the license plate number of the car as he last recalled it. Officer Garcia then ran the information regarding the vehicle through a teletype machine, and was supplied with the correct plate number. This new information was added to the police bulletin being broadcast. In the early afternoon hours of March 21, 1978, Officer Garza of the Corpus Christi Police Department, while on routine patrol, espied the automobile described in the radio bulletin, with a woman matching Linda Forkey’s description sitting in it, and then saw a man matching appellant’s description approach it and get in. Officer Garza followed the vehicle for several blocks, waiting for a “back-up unit” to arrive before stopping and arresting appellant and Ms. Forkey.

In his first ground of error, appellant claims that the trial court erred in not impaneling a jury for ⅛ purpose of determining his competency to stand trial. A pre-trial hearing was held on appellant’s motion at which a psychiatrist of appellant’s choosing, Dr. Laurence Taylor, was called to testify. Dr. Taylor testified that he was of the opinion that appellant was competent to stand trial. The only other witness at the competency hearing was the appellant, who asserted that he did not remember the events of the day in question.

[474]*474Appellant asserts that since he cannot remember the events of the robbery due to drinking, he cannot assist counsel in cross-examining the witnesses called against him, and is therefore incompetent to stand trial based upon Tex.Code Crim.Pro.Ann. Art. 46.02, Sec. 1 (Vernon’s Supp. 1976). More specifically, appellant asserts error in the trial court’s refusal to impanel a jury to determine the question of competency, arguing that the trial judge did not give proper weight “to the various testimony elucidated in the hearing ...”

The contention is without merit. It has been held that, regarding a plea of insanity and psychiatric testimony relating thereto, the trial court is the judge of the weight to be given the testimony, and is authorized to reject the defense. Calzada v. State, 416 S.W.2d 429, 431 (Tex.Cr.App.1967). The statute authorizing incompetency hearings reads: “If the court determines that there is evidence to support a finding of incompetency to stand trial, a jury shall be impaneled to determine [that issue]. Tex.Code Crim.Pro.Ann., Art. 46.02, Sec. 4 (Vernon’s Supp. 1976) (emphasis supplied). It is abundantly clear that the legislature intended to invest in the trial judge the same power to weigh the testimony given and to determine if an issue exists which will require a jury for resolution. See also Auldridge v. State, 533 S.W.2d 821 at 823.

Appellant’s first ground of error is overruled.

In appellant’s second ground of error, he contends that the trial court erred in overruling his motion to suppress his confession on the grounds that it was not made voluntarily. The general rule is that at Jackson v. Denno hearings the trial judge is the exclusive judge of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony. E. g., Vigneault v. State, 600 S.W.2d 318, 329 (Tex.Cr.App.1980); Burks v. State, 583 S.W.2d 389, 393 (Tex.Cr.App.1979). He may believe or disbelieve all or any part of any witness’s testimony. Hughes v. State, 562 S.W.2d 857, 863 (Tex.Cr.App.1978).

Appellant cites Farr v. State, 519 S.W.2d 876, Tex.Cr.App.

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Bluebook (online)
623 S.W.2d 471, 1981 Tex. App. LEXIS 4211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fugitt-v-state-texapp-1981.