Freeman v. Poulan/Weed Eater

618 So. 2d 618, 1993 WL 141777
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 5, 1993
Docket24467-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 618 So. 2d 618 (Freeman v. Poulan/Weed Eater) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Freeman v. Poulan/Weed Eater, 618 So. 2d 618, 1993 WL 141777 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

618 So.2d 618 (1993)

Ellen FREEMAN, Plaintiff-Appellee-Appellant,
v.
POULAN/WEED EATER, Defendant-Appellant-Appellee.

No. 24467-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

May 5, 1993.

*621 Mill, Timmons & Flowers by William T. Allison, Shreveport, for appellant.

Cook, Yancey, King & Galloway by Eskridge E. Smith, Jr., Shreveport, for appellee.

Before MARVIN, SEXTON, BROWN, STEWART and WILLIAMS, JJ.

SEXTON, Judge.

In this worker's compensation case, both the plaintiff, Ellen Freeman, and the defendant, Poulan/Weed Eater, appeal the administrative hearing officer's judgment, which found that plaintiff's carpal tunnel syndrome was work-related and left her temporarily totally disabled and entitled to rehabilitation services. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

FACTS

Ellen Freeman was hired as a warehouse worker by Poulan/Weed Eater on November 2, 1987. On November 11, 1988, plaintiff injured her right wrist while lifting two reels of chain with a combined weight of 50 pounds. She reported the injury to her supervisor, who filled out an accident report. Plaintiff was then sent to Dr. Don Angle, the company doctor. Dr. Angle diagnosed plaintiff's injury as a sprained wrist. Plaintiff was given anti-inflammatory medication and allowed to return to work.

On November 30, 1988, plaintiff again injured her wrist while lifting boxes at work. Dr. Angle recommended that plaintiff wear a splint on her right wrist while on duty and refrain from lifting objects over 15 pounds. Plaintiff returned to work wearing the splint, but her wrist still continued to ache. Plaintiff's left wrist soon began to hurt because she was favoring her right wrist. Eventually, plaintiff was wearing splints on each wrist while at work, but her wrists still continued to hurt. Plaintiff continued to see Dr. Angle, who referred her to Dr. David Adams on February 28, 1989. As a result of nerve conduction studies performed by Dr. Adams on the plaintiff's wrists, plaintiff sought treatment from Dr. Clinton McAlister of the Bossier Orthopedic Clinic on March 20, 1989.

Dr. McAlister diagnosed plaintiff's injury as carpal tunnel syndrome. On April 23, 1989, Dr. McAlister performed carpal tunnel release surgery on the plaintiff's right hand. On June 16, 1989, Dr. McAlister released plaintiff to return to work with certain restrictions. However, the restrictions placed on her did not permit plaintiff to return to her job as a warehouse worker. *622 Plaintiff has not returned to work since her surgery.

Poulan/Weed Eater retained Carol Gill and Sonya Kilpatrick, rehabilitation counselors with Crawford and Company, to develop a plan for vocational rehabilitation for the plaintiff. Plaintiff initially wanted to complete a four-year college degree program in management. However, Poulan/Weed Eater refused this request, and Crawford and Company was instructed to locate employment for plaintiff for which she was qualified by her training and experience. Certain jobs were located for the plaintiff, but she never applied for any of these jobs. Meanwhile, plaintiff enrolled in a four-year college degree program in management on June 4, 1990. Eventually, Poulan/Weed Eater referred plaintiff to Dr. Gordon Mead to make sure that plaintiff was capable of performing the jobs which had been found for her. Dr. Mead's medical examination determined that plaintiff was capable of performing at least two jobs which had been located for her by Crawford and Company.

On September 10, 1990, Poulan/Weed Eater terminated worker's compensation benefits and this claim resulted. The case was tried before the administrative hearing officer, who entered a judgment on September 27, 1991. The hearing officer found that plaintiff's carpal tunnel syndrome was job-related, and this occupational disease resulted in a disability which restricted plaintiff's work ability to the lifting of 10 pounds frequently and 25 pounds occasionally. Based upon these restrictions, Ellen Freeman was deemed unable to return to her previous employment as a warehouse worker.

The hearing officer also found that Ellen Freeman was offered work for 40 hours per week in the four full weeks prior to her injury, but regularly and at her own discretion she chose to work less than 40 hours per week. Based on the hours she actually worked in the four full weeks prior to the alleged injury, plaintiff's average weekly wage was found to be $207.91 and her weekly compensation rate was found to be $138.61. This amount was paid by Poulan/Weed Eater to her for a total of 72 weeks from April 24, 1989, to September 10, 1990. The hearing officer did not include fringe benefits in the calculation of plaintiff's average weekly wage as no proof of the amount of these benefits was offered at trial.

The hearing officer found Poulan/Weed Eater was arbitrary and capricious in the rehabilitation efforts by it in this matter. The hearing officer determined that the jobs identified by Crawford and Company did not form a reasonable basis for termination of compensation benefits on September 10, 1990. In finding that the actions of Poulan/Weed Eater in terminating plaintiff's benefits were arbitrary and capricious, the hearing officer awarded penalties in the amount of 12 percent and attorney fees in the amount of $5,000. The hearing officer also ruled that the plaintiff should be placed on temporary, total disability benefits in the amount of $138.61 per week until such time as the defendant has provided a minimum of 26 weeks of meaningful rehabilitation. The defendant was also ordered to pay plaintiff 55 weeks of past-due total temporary disability in the amount of $7,623.55 for the period from September 11, 1990, through the date of the hearing officer's judgment.

PLAINTIFF'S DISABILITY

Defendant's threshold contention on appeal is that plaintiff did not prove that her job at Poulan/Weed Eater was the cause of her occupational disease. Defendant contends that plaintiff's burden of proof is an overwhelming preponderance of evidence under LSA-R.S. 23:1031.1 D because the plaintiff's carpal tunnel syndrome was contracted within one year of her initial employment at Poulan/Weed Eater and that defendant failed to meet this burden. Defendant points, in this respect, to Dr. McAlister's testimony that his notes indicated that the plaintiff told him at their first visit that she had been having periodic difficulty with her hands since October of 1988. Defendant also contends that the administrative hearing officer erred in finding that plaintiff had an occupational disease that *623 restricted her to the lifting of 10 pounds frequently and 25 pounds occasionally.

We initially address defendant's contention that plaintiff's job was not the cause of her carpal tunnel syndrome. In this regard, LSA-R.S. 23:1031.1 provides in pertinent part:

§ 1031.1. Occupational disease

. . . .
B. An occupational disease means only that disease or illness which is due to causes and conditions characteristic of and peculiar to the particular trade, occupation, process, or employment in which the employee is exposed to such disease. Occupational disease shall include injuries due to work-related carpal tunnel syndrome. Degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, arthritis of any type, mental illness, and heart-related or perivascular disease are specifically excluded from the classification of an occupational disease for the purpose of this Section.[1]
. . . .
D.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
618 So. 2d 618, 1993 WL 141777, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/freeman-v-poulanweed-eater-lactapp-1993.