Freeman v. Commissioner

Ninth Circuit

Freeman v. Commissioner

320 F. App'x 651

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

DecidedMarch 26, 2009

DocketNo. 07-73619

StatusPublished

Cited by2 cases

This text of 320 F. App'x 651 (Freeman v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Freeman v. Commissioner, 320 F. App'x 651 (9th Cir. 2009).

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Opinion

MEMORANDUM

**

Gerry E. Freeman appeals pro se from the order of the United States Tax Court, following a bench trial, upholding a determination of federal income taxes owed for tax year 2004. We have jurisdiction under 26 U.S.C. § 7482(a). We review de novo the Tax Court’s legal conclusions and for clear error its findings of fact. Charlotte’s Office Boutique v. Comm’r, 425 F.3d 1203, 1211 (9th Cir.2005). We affirm.

Freeman contends that the notice of a federal tax lien for his 2004 tax obligation of $10,522.35 had been prematurely filed because the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had failed to consider his offer in compromise to settle his 2003 and 2004 tax obligations for $2905. We disagree. The record supports the Tax Court’s findings that the IRS considered Freeman’s offer in compromise. See 26 U.S.C. § 7122 (establishing basic guidelines for officers to consider while determining whether an offer in compromise should be accepted).

The record also indicates that the IRS gave Freeman ample notice before it issued the tax lien. See Hansen v. United States, 7 F.3d 137, 138 (9th Cir.1993) (per curiam).

Freeman also contends that the Tax Court erred by rejecting his claim that his tax liabilities should be offset by necessary expenses consisting of his charitable donations of $471.75 per month, which he considers essential to his health and welfai'e. While 26 U.S.C. § 170 allows deductions for charitable contributions made to qualified organizations, Davis v. United States, 861 F.2d 558, 561 (9th Cir.1988), the Tax Court did not err by concluding that these charitable contributions do not meet the “necessary expense” test during an offer in compromise under the Internal Revenue Manual. See also In re Tuss, 360 B.R. 684, 698 (Bankr.D.Mont.2007)(listing approved necessary expenses).

Accordingly, the Tax Court is

AFFIRMED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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MEMORANDUM

**

Gerry E. Freeman appeals pro se from the order of the United States Tax Court, following a bench trial, upholding a determination of federal income taxes owed for tax year 2004. We have jurisdiction under 26 U.S.C. § 7482(a). We review de novo the Tax Court’s legal conclusions and for clear error its findings of fact. Charlotte’s Office Boutique v. Comm’r, 425 F.3d 1203, 1211 (9th Cir.2005). We affirm.

Freeman contends that the notice of a federal tax lien for his 2004 tax obligation of $10,522.35 had been prematurely filed because the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had failed to consider his offer in compromise to settle his 2003 and 2004 tax obligations for $2905. We disagree. The record supports the Tax Court’s findings that the IRS considered Freeman’s offer in compromise. See 26 U.S.C. § 7122 (establishing basic guidelines for officers to consider while determining whether an offer in compromise should be accepted).

The record also indicates that the IRS gave Freeman ample notice before it issued the tax lien. See Hansen v. United States, 7 F.3d 137, 138 (9th Cir.1993) (per curiam).

Freeman also contends that the Tax Court erred by rejecting his claim that his tax liabilities should be offset by necessary expenses consisting of his charitable donations of $471.75 per month, which he considers essential to his health and welfai'e. While 26 U.S.C. § 170 allows deductions for charitable contributions made to qualified organizations, Davis v. United States, 861 F.2d 558, 561 (9th Cir.1988), the Tax Court did not err by concluding that these charitable contributions do not meet the “necessary expense” test during an offer in compromise under the Internal Revenue Manual. See also In re Tuss, 360 B.R. 684, 698 (Bankr.D.Mont.2007)(listing approved necessary expenses).

Accordingly, the Tax Court is

AFFIRMED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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320 F. App'x 651, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/freeman-v-commissioner-ca9-2009.

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