Freedom Mortgage Corporation v. Poirier

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. New York
DecidedMarch 4, 2024
Docket5:23-cv-00566
StatusUnknown

This text of Freedom Mortgage Corporation v. Poirier (Freedom Mortgage Corporation v. Poirier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Freedom Mortgage Corporation v. Poirier, (N.D.N.Y. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ___________________________________________

FREEDOM MORTGAGE CORPORATION,

Plaintiff,

v. 5:23-CV-566 (FJS/TWD) JUSTIN R. POIRIER and NORTHERN CREDIT UNION,

Defendants. _____________________________________________

APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL

FRENKEL LAMBERT WEISS DEANA CHELI, ESQ. WEISMAN & GORDON LLP ROBERT S. TREMAROLI, ESQ. 53 Gibson Street Bay Shore, New York 11706 Attorneys for Plaintiff

JUSTIN R. POIRIER NO APPERANCE Defendant

NORTHERN CREDIT UNION NO APPEARANCE Defendant

SCULLIN, Senior Judge

MEMORANDUM-DECISION AND ORDER AND JUDGMENT OF FORECLOSURE AND SALE

I. INTRODUCTION

Pending before the Court is Plaintiff's motion for a default judgment and entry of a judgment of foreclosure and sale. See Dkt. No. 11. II. BACKGROUND On or about August 6, 2013, Defendant Poirier executed and delivered to Homestead Funding Corp. a note whereby he promised to pay $226,816.00 plus interest on the unpaid

amount due. See Dkt. No. 1, Complaint at ¶ 6 & Exhibit C attached thereto. On or about the same date, Defendant Poirier executed and delivered to Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., as mortgagee, as nominee for Homestead Funding Corp., its successors and assigns, a mortgage in the principal sum of $226,816.00, which was duly recorded in the Office of the Clerk of the County of Jefferson on August 7, 2013, in Instrument No. 2013-00011580, and the recording tax weas duly paid. See id. at ¶ 7 & Exhibit D attached thereto. Thereafter, an assignment of mortgage from Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., as mortgagee, as nominee for Homestead Funding Corp., its successors and assigns, into Plaintiff Freedom Mortgage Corporation was dated July 20, 2022, and recorded on July 21, 2022, in Instrument No. 2022-00012876. See id. at ¶ 8 & Exhibit E attached thereto.

Plaintiff brought this action against Defendants to foreclose a mortgage on real property designated as 19749 Minkler Road, Adams Center, New York 13606, which is located in Jefferson County, New York. See id. at ¶ 1. The total balance secured by said mortgage is $214,846.12, comprised of the following amounts: (1) the principal amount of $189,804.47, (2) interest from 10/1/2021 to 6/30/2023 at 4.2500% in the amount of $13,757.94; (3) total escrow advances in the amount of $10,991.11; (4) mortgage insurance premiums in the amount of $202.60; and (5) property inspection in the amount of $90.00. See Dkt. No. 11-3, Affidavit of Heather Marie Diaz, at ¶ 12. Plaintiff also requests an award of costs and disbursements in the amount of $463.79 and an award of attorney's fees in the amount of $4,200.00. See Dkt. No. 11- 15, Bill of Costs; Dkt. No. 11-16, Attorney Declaration of Services Rendered, at ¶ 5. Plaintiff filed a Notice of Pendency containing all the particulars required by law in the Office of the Clerk of the Northern District of New York on May 11, 2023, see Dkt. No. 4, and in

the Jefferson County Clerk's Office on May 15, 2023, see Dkt. No. 11-4, Attorney's Declaration, at ¶ 11 & Exhibit G attached thereto. Plaintiff served Defendants with the summons and complaint, see Dkt. No. 6, and their time to answer or otherwise appear with regard to the complaint has expired and has not been extended by consent or order of this Court. Plaintiff requested a Clerk's Entry of Default against Defendants on June 20, 2023, which the Clerk entered on June 21, 2023. See Dkt. Nos. 7-8. A Notice of Default was sent to the Mortgagor(s) and the default was not cured. See Dkt. No. 11-4, Attorney's Declaration, at ¶ 6 (citing [Diaz] affidavit ¶ 7). Ninety day notices were sent to the Mortgagor(s) pursuant to RPAPL § 1304. See id. at ¶ 7 (citing [Diaz] affidavit ¶ 9). Defendant Poirier is not in the military service nor is he an infant or incompetent person. See id. at ¶ 16.

Finally, Plaintiff notes that, "the premises which are to be foreclosed consists of a single dwelling on one parcel of land[, and t]he only feasible method of selling the mortgaged premises, pursuant to a judgment of foreclosure and sale that may hereafter be entered, is by sale in one parcel." See Dkt. No. 11-3, Diaz Affidavit, at ¶ 14; see also Attorney Declaration at ¶ 17 and Exhibit M attached thereto.

III. DISCUSSION "Rule 55 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides a two-step process for obtaining a default judgment." Priestley v. Headminder, Inc., 647 F.3d 497, 504 (2d Cir. 2011). First, under Rule 55(a), the plaintiff must obtain a clerk's entry of default. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(a) (providing that, "[w]hen a party against whom a judgment for affirmative relief is sought has failed to plead or otherwise defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk must enter the party's default"); N.D.N.Y. L.R. 55.1 (requiring a party seeking a clerk's

entry of default to "submit an affidavit showing that (1) the party against whom it seeks a judgment of affirmative relief is not an infant, in the military, or an incompetent person (2) a party against whom it seeks a judgment for affirmative relief has failed to plead or otherwise defend the action . . . and (3) it has properly served the pleading to which the opposing party has not responded"). Second, under Rule 55(b), the plaintiff may apply for entry of a default judgment by the clerk "[i]f the plaintiff's claim is for a sum certain" or by the court "[i]n all other cases[.]" Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(1), (2); N.D.N.Y. L.R. 55.2(b) (providing that "[a] party shall accompany a motion to the Court for the entry of a default judgment, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 55(b)(2), with a clerk's certificate of entry of a default . . ., a proposed form of default judgment, and a copy of the pleading to which no response has been made").

A. Liability By failing to answer, Defendants are deemed to have admitted the factual allegations in the complaint. See Greyhound Exhibitgroup, Inc. v. E.L.U.L. Realty Corp., 973 F.2d 155, 158 (2d Cir. 1992) (noting that "a party's default is deemed to constitute a concession of all well pleaded allegations of liability" (citations omitted)). However, "before entering default judgment, the Court must review the Complaint to determine whether Plaintiff has stated a valid claim for relief." Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Barnes, No. 3:16-cv-00533 (BKS/DEP), 2018 WL 6028050, *5 (N.D.N.Y. Nov. 16, 2018) (citing Finkel v. Romanowicz, 577 F.3d 79, 84 (2d Cir. 2009)) (other citation omitted). Based on the allegations in the Complaint, the Court finds that Plaintiff has established Defendants' liability.

B. Damages "[I]t is well established that '[w]hile a party's default is deemed to constitute a concession of all well pleaded allegations of liability, it is not considered an admission of damages.'" Cement & Concrete Workers Dist. Council Welfare Fund, Pension Fund, Annuity Fund, Educ. & Training Fund & Other Funds v. Metro Found.

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Freedom Mortgage Corporation v. Poirier, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/freedom-mortgage-corporation-v-poirier-nynd-2024.