Fred N. Martinez v. Susan K. Deeter

968 N.E.2d 799, 2012 WL 1950147, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 258
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 31, 2012
Docket32A01-1108-DR-359
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 968 N.E.2d 799 (Fred N. Martinez v. Susan K. Deeter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fred N. Martinez v. Susan K. Deeter, 968 N.E.2d 799, 2012 WL 1950147, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 258 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

OPINION

BARNES, Judge.

Case Summary

Fred Martinez (“Father”) appeals the trial court’s child support modification order, and Susan Deeter (“Mother”) cross-appeals the trial court’s child support modification order. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

Issues

Father raises three issues on appeal, which we consolidate and restate as whether the trial court erred when it calculated child support owed by him for 2007. On cross-appeal, Mother raises four issues, which we consolidate and restate as:

I. whether the trial court erred by including the children’s Social Security survivor benefits in her weekly gross income for purposes of child support and post-secondary education expenses;
II. whether the trial court erred by denying Mother’s request for attorney fees; and
III. whether the trial court erred by ordering that the child support ar-rearage owed by Father be paid first to Mother’s attorneys.

*802 Facts

In July 2002, Father and Mother divorced. Mother was awarded custody of the parties’ three children, and Father was ordered to pay child support. Mother was disabled, and Mother and the children received Social Security payments based on Mother’s disability. Mother subsequently remarried.

On March 20, 2007, Mother filed a petition to modify child support. In October 2007, the parties entered into an Agreed Entry that provided Father would pay child support to Mother in the amount of $387.00 per week commencing on March 20, 2007. The parties noted that Father was “having an exceptional year in 2007 income wise as he [had] earned in excess of $292,000.00 year-to-date and his projected yearly income for 2007 [was] in excess of $314,000.00.” Appellant’s App. p. 23. For child support purposes, the parties “agreed to use $100,000.00 for [Father’s] annual income,” “compute what [Mother was] entitled to for 2007 from [Father’s] irregular income consisting of bonuses and commissions,” and “determine what percentage [Mother was] entitled to therein for 2007 and thereafter.” Id. at 24. The parties also agreed that they would “report back to the Court by way of agreement or request a further hearing to determine what [Mother was] entitled to in regard to [Father’s] excess income and in regard to attorney fees to be paid by [Father] on behalf of [Mother].” Id. at 25.

In August 2007, Mother's husband died, and she learned that she and the two youngest children qualified for Social Security survivor benefits (“survivor benefits”). However, they could not receive both survivor benefits and disability benefits, and they chose to receive the survivor benefits, which were more than the disability benefits.

In December 2007, Father filed a petition for modification of custody of the parties’ oldest child. In April 2009, Father filed a petition for emancipation regarding the parties’ oldest child. Evidentiary hearings were held in June 2009, December 2010, April 2011, and May 2011 regarding many issues, including child support for 2007 through 2011, the amount of Father’s tax rate used to calculate his 2007 child support, custody and emancipation of the parties’ oldest child, postsecondary education expenses, calculation of the parties’ incomes, reimbursement of medical expenses, and attorney fees. The trial court entered extensive findings of fact and conclusions thereon, including the following:

29. On October 3, 2007 the parties entered into an Agreed Entry modifying Father’s child support obligation to $387.00 a week.
30. The 2007 Agreed Entry also provided that the “parties will compute what Wife is entitled to for 2007 from Husband’s irregular income from 2007 consisting of bonuses and commissions^”]
31. Father’s gross income in 2007 was $318,157.93.
32. Father’s excess income over that for which child support was calculated is $218,157.93.
33. The Child Support Guidelines use a tax rate of 21.88% and provide that a court may deviate from guideline amounts when evidence is substantiated at the support hearing. See Indiana Child Support Guideline 1, Commentary Gross versus Net Income.
34. Father requested the Court take into account the excess tax he paid in 2007 and to create a reduction factor of 11.08% of his gross income, when determining his income *803 for child support purposes. See Exhibit 19.
35. Mother submitted evidence to the Court taking into account Father’s excess tax paid in 2007 to create a reduction factor. See Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 59(a).
36. Father owes $51,267.13 for the additional support based on the irregular income.
37. In 2007, Mother received social security benefits in regards to her disability for herself and for the benefit of all three minor children.
38. On or about August 2007, Mother filed with the Social Security administration to change the nature of the benefits her children received, from disability benefits derived from her, to survivorship benefits derived from her husband.
39. Father has requested the benefits Mother receives for both herself and her children be included in Mother’s gross income for the purposes of calculating child support.
40. Mother has requested the benefits Mother receives on behalf of her children be excluded from her gross income for the purposes of calculating child support.
41. Both parties submitted briefs on the issue of whether or not the survivorship benefits should be included in Mother’s gross income.
42. The Court finds that the survivor-ship benefits should be included in Mother’s gross income as of October 2007 and Mother’s weekly gross income as of October 5, 2007 was $740.00 a week.
43. The Court finds that from March 20, 2007 (the date Mother filed her Petition to Modify) until October 3, 2007 Father’s child support obligation should have been $574.00 a week.
44. The Court finds after Mother started receiving increased benefits on October 5, 2007, that Father’s Child Support Obligation should have been $525.50 a week.
45. The Court finds that after Father became the primary physical custodian of [the oldest child] on or about November 2, 2007, that Father’s support obligation should have been $419.00 a week.
46. Father’s total support obligation from the date Mother filed her Petition to Modify, March 20, 2007 until December 31, 2007 was $22,477.50 (or $387.00 for 28 weeks, $525.50 for 9 weeks, and $419.00 for 4 weeks). See Exhibit 20.
47.

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Bluebook (online)
968 N.E.2d 799, 2012 WL 1950147, 2012 Ind. App. LEXIS 258, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fred-n-martinez-v-susan-k-deeter-indctapp-2012.