Frazier v. Dollar General

852 So. 2d 1263, 2003 WL 21991543
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 22, 2003
DocketNo. 37,298-WCA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 852 So. 2d 1263 (Frazier v. Dollar General) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Frazier v. Dollar General, 852 So. 2d 1263, 2003 WL 21991543 (La. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

I,WILLIAMS, Judge.

The defendant, Dollar General, appeals a judgment in favor of the claimant, Doris Frazier. The workers’ compensation judge (WCJ) awarded claimant temporary total disability (TTD) benefits and supplemental earnings benefits (SEB) and ordered defendant to pay the cost of a neurological evaluation. The WCJ also awarded claimant penalties and attorney fees for defendant’s failure to pay TTD benefits and the neurologist bill. The claimant filed an answer seeking an increased award for penalties and attorney fees and additional attorney fees for this appeal. For the following reasons, we amend the judgment and affirm as amended.

FACTS

On January 2, 2001, the claimant injured her lower back while working at a Dollar General store in Arcadia, Louisiana, when a roller conveyer tipped over and struck her as she unloaded a truck. The claimant went to the Christus Schumpert Arcadia Clinic and was examined by Dr. Terry Gardner, who diagnosed her with a low [1268]*1268back strain. Claimant’s lumbar spine x-rays were normal. Dr. Gardner restricted claimant to light duty work and released her to return to regular duty work on January 5, 2001. On this date, however, the claimant performed light duty work as a cashier for two hours and then returned to the Arcadia Clinic complaining of back pain. Dr. Gardner restricted her from work until January 7, 2001, when claimant returned to the store and worked a full day as a cashier.

On January 8, 2001, the claimant again reported to the clinic with a complaint of back pain and was restricted from work on January 9, 2001. On January 10, 2001, claimant worked as a cashier for less than two hours hand returned to Dr. Gardner, who excused her from work and referred her to an orthopedist. Claimant did not return to work after that date.

On January 17, 2001, claimant visited Dr. Albert E. Dean, Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, with a complaint of persistent pain in her lower back and left leg. Dr. Dean reported that there was limited flex-ion in claimant’s back and that x-rays of the lumbar spine were normal. He prescribed Vioxx and recommended physical therapy. Dr. Dean restricted the claimant to light duty work. The next day, claimant saw Dr. Kushal Agarwal at the Jackson Parish Family Clinic complaining of back pain. Dr. Agarwal restricted claimant from doing any work for the period of January 18 through January 28, 2001.

In February 2001, an MRI of claimant’s lumbar spine was performed and showed a mild disc bulge at the L4-5 space without any narrowing of the neural foramen. On February 19, 2001, claimant returned to Dr. Dean with a complaint of back and left leg pain. She said that her left leg “went out” from under her the day before and she had fallen in her yard.

Dollar General paid claimant’s medical expenses, but refused to pay any workers’ compensation benefits or to pay for a neurological evaluation. In April 2001, the claimant filed a disputed claim for compensation with the Office of Workers’ Compensation (OWC) seeking indemnity benefits, approval for an evaluation by a neurosurgeon, penalties and attorney fees.

On April 20, 2001, claimant reported to Dr. Dean that she felt left knee pain as a result of her fall in February. Dollar General terminated claimant’s employment in May 2001 alleging that she had falsified | ^personnel schedules. In August 2001, the claimant’s attorney asked Dr. Dean if her back problem could have caused her left leg pain. Dr. Dean responded that based on the MRI, he could not say that claimant’s back injury caused her left leg symptoms. Dr. Dean last saw the claimant on August 22, 2001, when he recommended a repeat MRI of her lower back and restricted her to sedentary work.

In December 2001, claimant filed a motion requesting that defendant, Dollar General, be ordered to authorize orthopedic treatment for her left knee with Dr. Edward Morgan. In January 2002, claimant amended her motion to seek approval of a second lumbar MRI and an examination by Dr. Marco Ramos, a neurosurgeon. Subsequently, the WCJ denied the request for treatment by Dr. Morgan, but ordered defendant to approve the MRI and an evaluation by Dr. Ramos.

On February 12, 2002, claimant was examined by Dr. Ramos, who reported a positive straight leg-raising test on the left side. In March 2002, a repeat MRI of claimant’s lumbar spine showed mild desiccation of the L5-S1 disc without any neurological involvement. Despite the WCJ’s prior order, defendant refused to pay the cost of claimant’s initial evaluation by Dr. Ramos. Subsequently, Dr. Ramos or[1269]*1269dered an EMG nerve conduction test, which did not indicate any evidence of radiculopathy. Dr. Ramos recommended another program of physical therapy and prescribed pain relief medication to alleviate claimant’s symptoms.

At the OWC hearing, the parties stipulated that claimant had sustained a work-related accident. After hearing the evidence, the WCJ |4ordered defendant to pay TTD benefits for January 6 and January 9, 2001 and from February 2-18, 2001, based on an average weekly wage of $224.95. The WCJ found that claimant .was incapable of earning 90% of her pre-injury wage and ordered defendant to pay SEB for the periods of January 17, 2001 to February 1, 2001 and from February 19, 2001 up to the date of trial and continuing. The WCJ determined that claimant had not forfeited her benefits under LSA-R.S. 23:1208 and ordered defendant to pay $300 for the neurological evaluation.

The WCJ assessed defendant with penalties of $2,000 and attorney fees of $2,000 for the failure to reasonably controvert its liability for TTD and for refusing to pay the cost of the evaluation by Dr. Ramos. The defendant appeals the judgment. The claimant filed an answer to the appeal seeking an increase in the award of penalties and attorney fees.

DISCUSSION

The defendant contends the WCJ erred in awarding claimant TTD benefits. Defendant argues that claimant is not entitled to TTD because she failed to produce any objective medical evidence of a disabling condition.

An injured employee seeking TTD benefits must prove by clear and convincing evidence that she is physically unable to engage in any employment, regardless of its nature, including employment while working in pain. LSA-R.S. 23:1221(1); Atwood v. Ewing Timber, Inc., 34,045 (La.App.2d Cir.12/15/00), 774 So.2d 1140. To prove a matter by clear and convincing evidence means to demonstrate that the existence of a disputed fact is highly probable. Knotts v. Snelling Temporaries, 27,773 (La.App.2d Cir.12/6/95), 665 So.2d 657. A claimant may prove disability through medical and lay testimony. The WCJ must weigh all of the evidence to determine if the claimant has met his burden of proving temporary total disability. Atwood v. Ewing Timber, supra.

In the present case, claimant introduced into evidence the medical reports of her visits to several physicians. On the date of the work accident, claimant was seen by Dr. Gardner, who noted muscle spasms in her lower back. Dr. Gardner restricted claimant to light duty work until January 5, 2001. Claimant returned to work the same day and operated a cash register as light duty work for the remainder of her shift.

On January 5, 2001, the claimant worked a short time at the cash register, but returned to the clinic complaining of back pain. During his examination, Dr. Gardner noted muscle spasms in claimant’s lower back.

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852 So. 2d 1263, 2003 WL 21991543, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/frazier-v-dollar-general-lactapp-2003.