Franklin v. Watkins

599 So. 2d 1153, 1992 Ala. LEXIS 551, 1992 WL 120016
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedJune 5, 1992
Docket1901487
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 599 So. 2d 1153 (Franklin v. Watkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Franklin v. Watkins, 599 So. 2d 1153, 1992 Ala. LEXIS 551, 1992 WL 120016 (Ala. 1992).

Opinion

ALMON, Justice.

Evie Dianne Franklin and James Anthony Watkins appeal from a summary judgment entered in favor of the estate of James Alton Watkins (“Watkins”) on their claim for a judgment declaring them entitled to a portion of a sum of money obtained pursuant to a settlement agreement in a personal injury action filed by Watkins prior to his death. Evie and James are Watkins’s children, and Watkins is survived by a widow, Mildred H. Watkins (“Mrs. Watkins”), who is not Evie and James’s mother and who is the beneficiary of Watkins’s will. The issue is whether the settlement sum should pass through Watkins’s estate as a personal injury recovery or should be distributed to his heirs as a wrongful death recovery.

Mrs. Watkins petitioned for probate of the will and was granted letters testamentary. Evie petitioned for removal of the estate administration from the probate court to the circuit court, and it was transferred. She then counterclaimed for a declaratory judgment against Mrs. Watkins as executrix of Watkins’s estate; the counterclaim included the following allegations:

“Heretofore, the parties herein have joined together and caused a sum of money approximating One Hundred Ten Thousand Dollars ($110,000.00) plus interest accrued thereon, payable by the Wellington Asbestos Claims Facility on behalf of Armstrong Cork Company, arising out of litigation brought before the death of the said James Alton Watkins, in civil action number S82-0441 (N), in the United States District Court at Jackson, Mississippi, in settlement of the decedent’s claim due to asbestos-related exposure, injuries, death or other basis, to be paid by said Wellington Asbestos Claims Facility aforesaid to the decedent’s Mississippi counsel of record, and subsequently to be forwarded and paid over to, and received by the law firm of Hogan, Smith, Alspaugh, Samples & Pratt, P.C., of the City of Birmingham aforesaid, as an Escrow Agent, the net of which is to be held in trust in an interest bearing (separate) Trust Account.
“Said sum of money, less reasonable attorney fees and costs of litigation, now approximates a net amount in excess of Seventy Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($70,000.00), and is in an escrow account with First Alabama Investments, Inc.
“The distribution of said sum of money is due to be strictly governed by and controlled by the laws of the State of Mississippi, including but not limited to Section 11-7-13 Code of Mississippi and other relevant code provisions, and the case of Harris v. Illinois Central Railroad Company, 71 So. 878, [111] Miss. 623 (1916) and other relevant Mississippi cases.
“Evie Dianne Franklin claims entitlement to a portion of said money in an amount not less than one-third (⅛) of said money, pursuant to and in accordance with the laws of the State of Mississippi.
“[Mrs. Watkins] has heretofore disputed the claims of Evie Dianne Franklin [1155]*1155and James Anthony Watkins as aforesaid and has made demand for the full sum of said money.
“Therefore, there is subsisting an actual controversy between Evie Dianne Franklin and James Anthony Watkins and [Mrs. Watkins] on which substantial personal and property rights are dependent.
“Evie Dianne Franklin is suffering, and will continue to suffer, irreparable harm if the relief sought herein is not afforded her and her brother, James Anthony Watkins.
“Pursuant to Rule 44.1, Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure, Evie Dianne Franklin hereby gives notice of her intentions to raise issues herein concerning the laws of the State of Mississippi.
“WHEREFORE, THE PREMISES CONSIDERED, Evie Dianne Franklin prays that [Mrs. Watkins] be made a party defendant to this Complaint; and that by due process she be required to answer or plead hereto within the time and in the manner required by law. And Evie Dianne Franklin prays that upon a hearing of this matter, this Honorable Court will render a declaratory judgment and decree stating as a matter of applicable law the respective rights or claims of the parties herein in said sum of money, will render a declaratory judgment and decree stating that she is entitled to share in the said sum of money according to applicable law, that the said James Anthony Watkins similarly is entitled to share in the said sum of money according to applicable law, and will award her and her brother all reasonable costs of litigation which they may have incurred in these endeavors, as may seem reasonable and proper herein.”

James later joined in this claim.

Mrs. Watkins moved for a summary judgment in her favor. In an earlier declaratory judgment action that had been filed and dismissed before the probate proceeding was transferred, Mrs. Watkins had filed an answer to identical allegations. In that answer, Mrs. Watkins had admitted most of these allegations, including the applicability of Mississippi law, but had denied that the sum was paid in settlement of a death claim; instead, she had contended, the sum “was paid in accordance with a settlement reached by [Watkins] for his exposure and injury caused by” the defendants in Watkins’s action based on an injury from asbestos. She had denied that Evie and James were entitled to any portion of that sum. In this proceeding, Mrs. Watkins has not stipulated that Mississippi law applies, but the parties have proceeded under such an assumption. Her argument in support of her summary judgment motion is in accordance with the above-stated denials.

The parties filed a joint stipulation of facts in the circuit court, including the following: Watkins died on October 20, 1988, in Jefferson County, Alabama. His death certificate listed respiratory failure due to lung cancer as the cause of death. In 1980, Watkins had been diagnosed as having asbestosis, a disease caused by exposure to asbestos. In 1982, Watkins had filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi against the Armstrong Cork Company, alleging personal injuries caused by exposure to asbestos. His action was consolidated, for class action purposes, with other similar asbestos cases against Armstrong, and it was still pending at the time of his death.

In September 1987, Watkins’s attorney in Mississippi wrote Watkins a letter informing him that a settlement offer had been made by the representatives of a group composed of most of the major defendants in the case: The letter advised Watkins to accept the offer of $110,000 and also informed him that acceptance would require him to “release all of [his] claims — both present and future — against the Wellington Defendants as part of this settlement, [but] the acceptance of this offer does not affect your claim against Johns-Manville.”

Watkins accepted the offer and returned to the attorney a signed acceptance dated October 5, 1987. In an order dated February 17, 1988, the United States district court approved and ratified Watkins’s and the other settlement agreements and or[1156]*1156dered the defendant members of the Asbestos Claims Facility to perform the terms of the agreement, including the payment of the settlement amounts to each plaintiff on a particular date.

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Related

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696 So. 2d 1076 (Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
599 So. 2d 1153, 1992 Ala. LEXIS 551, 1992 WL 120016, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/franklin-v-watkins-ala-1992.