Franklin County Sheriff's Department v. Fraternal Order of Police, Capital City Lodge No. 9

582 N.E.2d 669, 64 Ohio App. 3d 684, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 4426
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 19, 1991
DocketNo. 91AP-194.
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 582 N.E.2d 669 (Franklin County Sheriff's Department v. Fraternal Order of Police, Capital City Lodge No. 9) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Franklin County Sheriff's Department v. Fraternal Order of Police, Capital City Lodge No. 9, 582 N.E.2d 669, 64 Ohio App. 3d 684, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 4426 (Ohio Ct. App. 1991).

Opinions

Strausbaugh, Judge.

This is an appeal by defendant, Fraternal Order of Police, Capital City Lodge No. 9, from a judgment of the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas granting the relief requested by plaintiff, Franklin County Sheriff’s Department, in its complaint for declaratory judgment. The trial court concluded that plaintiff had demonstrated a good-faith doubt as to the continuing majority status of defendant to be the exclusive bargaining representative for plaintiff. The trial court then ordered plaintiff to remain neutral and refrain from negotiations with defendant until the State Employment Relations Board (“SERB”) either sanctioned or rejected a petition for representation election filed by a rival employee organization, Franklin County Law Enforcement Association (“FCLEA”), challenging defendant’s status as the exclusive bargaining representative of plaintiff.

At the outset, we note that it is not disputed between the parties that at all times relative to the present action, defendant was and continues to be the exclusive bargaining representative of plaintiff. On November 15, 1987, *686 plaintiff and defendant entered into two collective bargaining agreements. One agreement covers nonsupervisory personnel below the rank of corporal, while the other agreement covers supervisory personnel in the ranks of corporal, sergeant and lieutenant. Both agreements had expiration dates of November 11, 1990. In January 1988, FCLEA filed a petition for representation election with SERB. FCLEA sought to have defendant decertified as plaintiff’s exclusive representative union for both types of personnel covered by the two prior agreements.

Both prior to and subsequent to the filing of the FCLEA petition, defendant filed five complaints against plaintiff alleging the commission of certain unfair labor practices in violation of R.C. 4117.11. Apparently, two of those charges stemmed from plaintiff’s refusal to sign a collective bargaining agreement and the other three alleged that plaintiff had provided unlawful support to FCLEA. In August 1988, SERB concluded that there existed probable cause to believe that certain unfair labor practices had indeed been committed and issued charges which as of the trial court’s decision had not yet been decided by SERB. In August 1989, plaintiff and defendant settled two of the five unfair labor practices charges which had been filed against plaintiff. This settlement agreement provided that defendant would continue to be recognized as the exclusive representative of plaintiff’s employees until and unless another employee organization is certified as exclusive representative by SERB. The agreement further stated that the parties agreed to negotiate with each other as to successor collective bargaining agreements.

In June 1990, SERB conducted a hearing on the unfair labor practices charges remaining pending before it and, again, no decision has been rendered by SERB as to those charges. Thus, the petition for representative election filed in January 1988 still remains pending.

On September 7, 1990, defendant filed notices to negotiate a successor collective bargaining agreement with SERB. Plaintiff filed a motion with SERB to stay the negotiations, which was denied, and SERB then proceeded to appoint a factfinder for the parties. On October 18, 1990, plaintiff initiated the present case by filing a complaint for declaratory judgment, requesting that the trial court declare that plaintiff could not engage in negotiations with defendant until the representation issues had been resolved by SERB. On January 3, 1991, the trial court issued its decision finding that plaintiff should remain neutral and refrain from negotiations with defendant until the issue as to the petition for representation election had been determined by SERB. On January 28, 1991, the trial court issued a judgment entry reflecting its decision from which defendant now appeals.

*687 On appeal, defendant has set forth two assignments of error for this court’s review:

“I. The common pleas court erred in failing to dismiss this action since the State Employment Relations Board had exclusive jurisdiction, and had exercised its jurisdiction by denying the appellee Franklin County Sheriff’s Department the same relief it sought herein.
“II. Even if the common pleas court had jurisdiction, it erred in granting appellee declaratory relief. The appellee’s lack of a good faith doubt of appellant Fraternal Order of Police’s majority status was conclusively admitted by the appellee in an August 15, 1989 settlement agreement between the parties. The appellee presented no objective factors as to the appellant’s loss of majority status subsequent to such admission to warrant abrogation of the appellee’s promise in the settlement agreement to engage in collective bargaining negotiations with the appellant for successor contracts. The objective factors in the record support a finding of appellant’s continued majority status.”

In its first assignment of error, defendant argues that the trial court improperly assumed jurisdiction over plaintiff’s complaint seeking declaratory relief. Instead, defendant insists that SERB has exclusive jurisdiction to determine matters concerning collective bargaining rights under R.C. Chapter 4117. In support of its argument that the trial court lacked jurisdiction over plaintiff’s complaint, defendant directs this court’s attention to two recent Ohio Supreme Court cases decided subsequent to the trial court’s decision in the present case.

In Franklin Cty. Law Enforcement Assn. v. Fraternal Order of Police, Capital City Lodge No. 9 (1991), 59 Ohio St.3d 167, 572 N.E.2d 87, the Supreme Court held that SERB has exclusive jurisdiction to decide matters which are committed to it pursuant to R.C. Chapter 4117 and that if a party asserts a claim that arises from or depends upon the collective bargaining rights created by R.C. Chapter 4117, the remedies provided in that chapter are exclusive, thereby precluding the exercise of jurisdiction in a declaratory judgment action in common pleas court. The Supreme Court rejected this court’s reliance upon Civ.R. 57 and a line of cases recognizing that declaratory judgment is an alternative or additional remedy. See Gannon v. Perk (1976), 46 Ohio St.2d 301, 307, 75 O.O.2d 358, 362, 348 N.E.2d 342, 346-347 (collecting cases). Instead, the Supreme Court relied upon Zanesville v. Fannan (1895), 53 Ohio St. 605, 42 N.E. 703, paragraph two of the syllabus, as well as Fletcher v. Coney Island, Inc. (1956), 165 Ohio St. 150, 59 O.O. 212, 134 N.E.2d 371, in which the court held:

*688 “ * * * Where the General Assembly by statute creates a new right and at the same time prescribes remedies or penalties for its violation, the courts may not intervene and create an additional remedy.” Id., 165 Ohio St. at 154, 59 O.O. at 214, 134 N.E.2d at 374.

The Supreme Court cited Franklin Cty. Law Enforcement Assn., supra, in support of its decision announced the same day in Franklin Cty.

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Bluebook (online)
582 N.E.2d 669, 64 Ohio App. 3d 684, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 4426, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/franklin-county-sheriffs-department-v-fraternal-order-of-police-capital-ohioctapp-1991.