Frank v. Frank

Supreme Court of Iowa

Frank v. Frank

33 N.W. 153, 71 Iowa 646

CourtSupreme Court of Iowa

DecidedJune 11, 1887

StatusPublished

Cited by3 cases

This text of 33 N.W. 153 (Frank v. Frank) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Frank v. Frank, 33 N.W. 153, 71 Iowa 646 (iowa 1887).

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Opinion

Beck, J.

I. The will involved in this action is in the following language: “Monmoutii, Ia., February 4, 1S74. I, Jacob H. Frank, of Monmouth, Jackson county, state of Iowa, make this my last will. 1 give, devise and bequeath my estate and property, real and personal, as follows: that is to say: To Hiram Frank, six hundred dollars, ($600;) George W. Frank, six hundred dollars, ($600;) Sarah Ann Kimball, six hundred dollars, ($600;) Mary Jane Yan Duzen, six hundred dollars, ($600.) This amount is in notes, such as Mary P. Frank, the executrix of my will, may turn out to them. The rest of my property, real and personal, I devise and bequeath to Mary P. Frank, my wife. I appoint Mary P. Frank, Monmouth, Jackson county, Iowa, executrix of this, my will. In witness whereof,” etc.

[647]*647II. The question for decision in tlie case pertains to the legacies to the four persons first mentioned in the will. Plaintiff insists that they are specific legacies of certain notes owned by the testator when the will was executed, and that, as the notes, except one for $100, were collected by him before his death, the legacies were adeemed, except as to that note, or, if there was no ademption of the legacies, they were specific, being of notes which the executrix should select from those in her hands.

In our opinion, the will is not difficult of interpretation, as its language clearly reveals the intention of the testator. It will be readily seen that the will gives to each legatee six hundred dollars; not $600 in notes, nor notes of the value of $600, but $600. The will then designates the fund from which the legacies shall be paid, namely, notes in the hands of the executrix. It is provided that the executrix may “turn out” to the legatees, in payment of the legacies, these notes. The will clearly expresses the intention of the testator to give each legatee $600. A different intention is not expressed in the clause speaking of the notes, which, as we have said, designates the notes as the source from which may be obtained the money — the dollars — provided for in the bequest. The intention expressed in the two clauses of the will, we must presume, is the same. It is not probable that the testator intended in the first clause to give each legatee the sum of money named, and in the next clause intended to give notes, whether they should be good or bad.

In our opinion, the testator intended that each legatee should have $600, which the executrix could pay in notes of that value, or which would yield that sum. If the notes do not yield the amount of the legacies, or there should not'be good notes of that value in the hands of the executrix, the sum is to be made up from other property of the estate.

The judgment of the circuit court is, reversed, and the cause remanded for a judgment in harmony with this opinion.

Eeversed.

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Beck, J.

I. The will involved in this action is in the following language: “Monmoutii, Ia., February 4, 1S74. I, Jacob H. Frank, of Monmouth, Jackson county, state of Iowa, make this my last will. 1 give, devise and bequeath my estate and property, real and personal, as follows: that is to say: To Hiram Frank, six hundred dollars, ($600;) George W. Frank, six hundred dollars, ($600;) Sarah Ann Kimball, six hundred dollars, ($600;) Mary Jane Yan Duzen, six hundred dollars, ($600.) This amount is in notes, such as Mary P. Frank, the executrix of my will, may turn out to them. The rest of my property, real and personal, I devise and bequeath to Mary P. Frank, my wife. I appoint Mary P. Frank, Monmouth, Jackson county, Iowa, executrix of this, my will. In witness whereof,” etc.

[647]*647II. The question for decision in tlie case pertains to the legacies to the four persons first mentioned in the will. Plaintiff insists that they are specific legacies of certain notes owned by the testator when the will was executed, and that, as the notes, except one for $100, were collected by him before his death, the legacies were adeemed, except as to that note, or, if there was no ademption of the legacies, they were specific, being of notes which the executrix should select from those in her hands.

In our opinion, the will is not difficult of interpretation, as its language clearly reveals the intention of the testator. It will be readily seen that the will gives to each legatee six hundred dollars; not $600 in notes, nor notes of the value of $600, but $600. The will then designates the fund from which the legacies shall be paid, namely, notes in the hands of the executrix. It is provided that the executrix may “turn out” to the legatees, in payment of the legacies, these notes. The will clearly expresses the intention of the testator to give each legatee $600. A different intention is not expressed in the clause speaking of the notes, which, as we have said, designates the notes as the source from which may be obtained the money — the dollars — provided for in the bequest. The intention expressed in the two clauses of the will, we must presume, is the same. It is not probable that the testator intended in the first clause to give each legatee the sum of money named, and in the next clause intended to give notes, whether they should be good or bad.

In our opinion, the testator intended that each legatee should have $600, which the executrix could pay in notes of that value, or which would yield that sum. If the notes do not yield the amount of the legacies, or there should not'be good notes of that value in the hands of the executrix, the sum is to be made up from other property of the estate.

The judgment of the circuit court is, reversed, and the cause remanded for a judgment in harmony with this opinion.

Eeversed.

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33 N.W. 153, 71 Iowa 646, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/frank-v-frank-iowa-1887.

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