Francis v. Sisk

205 So. 2d 254, 1967 Miss. LEXIS 1229
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 4, 1967
DocketNo. 44934
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 205 So. 2d 254 (Francis v. Sisk) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Francis v. Sisk, 205 So. 2d 254, 1967 Miss. LEXIS 1229 (Mich. 1967).

Opinion

BRADY, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment of a special tribunal organized in Monroe County to determine the correctness of an order of the County Democratic Executive Committee of that county. Following the second primary election held on August 29, 1967, the appellee, Paul Sisk, filed a contest with the Democratic Executive Com[255]*255mittee of Monroe County, as a result of which he was declared to be the party nominee for the office of supervisor of District 5. The appellant, Francis, filed a petition for judicial review of the executive committee’s order. By consent of all litigants, a special tribunal, appointed to hear the petition, consolidated with this case two other companion cases arising out of District 5 of Monroe County. The latter two cases appear in this Court as Kennedy v. Ritter, Miss., 205 So.2d 258, and Crawley v. Beasley, No. 44,936, Miss., 205 So.2d 259, dealing with the offices of constable and justice of the peace, respectively. The facts and legal issues are the same in all three cases with only one exception. In Cause No. 44,936 no motion was filed seeking, to dismiss the petition of appellee Beasley for the reason he had given proper legal notice, within the statutory twelve day period, of his intention to examine the ballot boxes of District 5. The special tribunal affirmed the order of the Democratic Executive Committee, and from that decision this appeal is prosecuted.

After the second primary, the Democratic Executive Committee conducted its official canvass of the returns of that election. It certified that the appellant Francis was the nominee and that he received 1,101 votes compared to 817 votes cast for ap-pellee Sisk. The appellee filed a contest of the .election, alleging that 392 ballots had been counted which had not been printed at the direction and by the authority of the executive committee; that 391 of these ballots bore spurious initials purporting to be those of the election manager; and that one of the ballots was not initialed. He alleged further that the 391 ballots bearing the spurious initials had all been cast for the appellant, Francis. Following notice to all parties on September 18, the Democratic Executive Committee convened on October 3 to hear the contest. The appellant appeared with his attorney and objected to any examination of the contents of the ballot boxes since the twelve day period allowed by Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated section 3169 (1956) for examining the ballot boxes had expired. He alleged that no notice of any examination had been given him and that such examination would violate the due process clauses of both the state and federal constitutions and the state election laws. These motions were overruled and the executive committee allowed all parties to make opening statements, following which all seven ballot boxes from District 5 were opened and the contents examined. After the examination of the ballot boxes, the committee heard closing arguments by all parties and then went into executive session. Upon returning into open session, the committee announced that the illegal ballots were to be excluded and the' returns corrected to show that appellee Sisk had received 817 votes compared to 710 votes for appellant Francis and, therefore, that Sisk was the nominee for the office of supervisor.

On October 6 appellant Francis filed a petition for judicial review under Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated section 3182 (1956). This petition was granted and the judge of the special tribunal set October 14 as the date for presentation of all preliminary motions. At that time appellee’s motion for a bill of particulars was sustained and the appellant’s motion to inspect the ballot boxes was also sustained.

On October 18, the date set for hearing, appellant filed a motion to dismiss the contest on the grounds that it was based solely upon matters which would be determined only from an examination of the ballot boxes and that the appellee had made no such examination within the twelve day period allowed by statute. No proof was offered in support of this motion and the court reserved ruling on the same at that time. The appellant, then moved the court to require the appellee to assume the burden of proof and the burden of going forward with the proof, which motions were overruled. The appellant filed a motion for the court to allow an interlocutory appeal to this Court in order to determine who had the burden of proof. [256]*256After this motion was overruled, appellant then moved the court for a recess until the following morning so that he might petition a justice of this Court to grant an interlocutory appeal. This motion, too, was overruled. Appellant then declined to offer any evidence and rested. Appellee also rested without offering proof. At this time appellant called up his former motion to dismiss, on which the court had reserved its ruling. Overruling this latter motion, the court entered judgment denying the relief prayed for in the petition for judicial review. The order of the county executive committee was affirmed, with appellee Sisk declared and certified to be the nominee for the office of supervisor of District 5 of Monroe County.

The disposition of this cause requires our consideration of only two of the five assigned errors. The first of these is that the court erred in failing to sustain appellant’s motion to dismiss the contest of ap-pellee because of the lack of notice to appellant of appellee’s intention to examine the contents of the District 5 ballot boxes. Appellant urges that Mississippi Code 1942 Annotated section 3169 (1956) provides that within twelve days after the official canvass by the county executive committee, any candidate or his representative shall have the right of full examination of the boxes and their contents upon three days notice to the opposing candidate or candidates. The appellant asserts here, as he did in the special tribunal below, that since appellee made no such application within the twelve day period, the boxes cannot be entered without a judicial hearing. Appellant states that it is obvious that the appellee obtained his information from Clyde Beasley, a candidate for the office of justice of the peace, who complied with the statutory requirements and properly examined the contents of the ballot boxes. Appellant further asserts that this was not the intent of the legislature because entry into the ballot box and the giving of notice to the other candidate is the beginning of an election contest. He insists that having failed to request entry into the ballot boxes within the twelve day period, the appellee is “cut off from contesting” his defeat by appellant, this being a statute of limitations. The determination of the correctness of the special tribunal’s refusal to dismiss the contest of appellee requires consideration of several factors.

The alleged irregularities urged by appellee in his original contest were obviously ascertained from Clyde R. Beasley, a candidate for justice of the peace for District 5, who is the appellee in one of the two companion cases, or they were ascertained from the sheriff, the circuit clerk, or their deputies. An examination of the ballot boxes by appellee Sisk would not have revealed anything more .than was obtained by him from the examination conducted by Beasley. We fail to find any provision in section 3169 or any other section which prohibits a candidate who is contesting a canvass of a primary election from disclosing to other candidates the results of his examination of the ballot boxes.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

McDaniel v. Beane
515 So. 2d 949 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1987)
Todd v. Smith
331 So. 2d 920 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1976)
Kennedy v. Ritter
205 So. 2d 258 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1967)
Crawley v. Beasley
205 So. 2d 259 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1967)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
205 So. 2d 254, 1967 Miss. LEXIS 1229, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/francis-v-sisk-miss-1967.