Francis Harvey & Sons, Inc. v. Northworks Properties, Inc.

19 Mass. L. Rptr. 82
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedFebruary 14, 2005
DocketNo. 030238C
StatusPublished

This text of 19 Mass. L. Rptr. 82 (Francis Harvey & Sons, Inc. v. Northworks Properties, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Francis Harvey & Sons, Inc. v. Northworks Properties, Inc., 19 Mass. L. Rptr. 82 (Mass. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

Hillman, J.

[83]*83 INTRODUCTION

This case arises out of an action by Francis Harvey & Sons, Inc. (the “plaintiff’) to recover payment owed under the terms of a construction contract executed by the defendant, Northworks Properties, Inc. (the “defendant”). On May 1, 2003, the plaintiff was awarded a $444,583.45 judgment and $75,555.65 in interest by default. The court entered an execution for said judgment on June 6, 2003.

The defendant now moves, pursuant to Mass.R-Civ.P. 60(b)(3) and 60(b)(6), for relief from judgment. The defendant contends that the final judgment in this case should be set aside on two grounds: (1) that the damages were assessed by the court without an evidentiary hearing; arid (2) that the affidavits submitted by the plaintiff for the assessment of damages contained false statements regarding the sums due to the plaintiff. This matter came for hearing on January 14, 2005. After careful consideration of the written submissions and arguments of counsel, and for the reasons summarized below, the defendant’s motion is ALLOWED, subject to conditions set forth below.

BACKGROUND

On January 31, 2003, the plaintiff commenced action against the defendant for breach of the construction contract executed between the parties for the renovations of the defendant’s property located at 108-110 Grove Street, Worcester, Massachusetts (the “property”). The plaintiff alleges the amount of $444,583.45 remained unpaid on account of work performed under the contract.1 The defendant did not answer the complaint. On March 28, 2003, the plaintiff requested a default against the defendant for failure to answer. The court allowed the default, pursuant to Mass.R.Civ.P. 55(a), and sent notices on March 31, 2003. The defendant did not respond in any manner to such default.

On April 24, 2003, the plaintiff filed a motion for default judgment and assessment of damages. The defendant did not respond to the motion. On April 29, 2003, the court granted the plaintiffs motion, assessing damages in the amount of $444,583.45 and interest in the amount of $75,555.65. Notices were sent on May 1, 2003. The defendant again did not respond to the granting of the motion. On May 7, 2003, the plaintiff filed a request for execution. The defendant did not respond to the request for execution. On June 6, 2003, execution of the default judgment was issued against the defendant in the amount of $526,540.44. The defendant did not respond to the issuance of such execution. On July 2, 2003, Chief Deputy Sheriff Alphonse J. Bove of the Worcester County Sheriffs Office advised the defendant that the property had been levied. The defendant did not respond to the information provided by the sheriff.

On November 29, 2004, the Worcester County sheriff issued a notice to the defendant that a sheriffs sale of the property is scheduled for January 11, 2005, in order to satisfy the judgment. The defendant did not take any action with the court in response to the notice of the sheriffs sale until approximately two weeks before the scheduled sale. On December 28, 2004, the defendant filed its emergency motion for preliminary injunction and for relief from judgment. The defendant urges this court to enjoin the sheriffs sale, set aside the default judgment, and conduct an evidentiary hearing on the appropriate measure of damages. On December 29, 2004, a temporary restraining order (TRO) was issued precluding the sale until further order of the court. On January 14, 2005, this court heard arguments to determine (1) whether the TRO should ripen into a preliminary injunction; and (2) whether the defendant is entitled to a relief from the default judgment.

DISCUSSION

The defendant has filed two motions relative to this matter. First, the defendant has filed a Motion for Preliminary Injunction; second, the defendant has filed a Motion for Relief from Judgment. This court has previously issued a TRO preventing the plaintiff from continuing the sheriffs sale of the property until such time as the court rules on the defendant’s motion for relief from judgment. Accordingly, the determinative motion in this matter is the defendant’s motion for relief from judgment.

The exercise of power to grant relief from a judgment rests within the sound discretion of this court. Berube v. McKesson Wine & Spirits Co., 7 Mass.App.Ct. 426, 429 (1979); see also Murphy v. Adm’r of the Div. of Pers. Admin., 377 Mass. 217, 227 (1979). Section (b) of Mass.R.Civ.P. 60 provides for relief to “a party or his legal representative from a final judgment, order or proceeding” based on one of six specified reasons. Mass.R.Civ.P. 60(b). The court may relieve a party from judgment for fraud, misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party. Mass.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(3).2 Nonetheless, a motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)(3) must be made within one year after the judgment was entered. Rule 60(b) explicitly prohibits the enlargement of Rule 60(b) time limits. The one-year limitation is absolute. Blake v. Avedikian, 424 Mass. 172, 175 (1997). It cannot be extended, Chavoor v. Lewis, 383 Mass. 801, 803 (1981), nor is it tolled on appeal. Gulf Coast Bldg. & Supply Co. v. Int’l Bldg. of Elec. Workers, 460 F.2d 105, 108 (5th Cir. 1972).

In this particular case, the default judgment was issued in April 29, 2003. The defendant’s December 28, 2004 motion for relief from judgment was clearly made more than one year after the entry of judgment. Subsequently, any arguments made by the defendant pursuant to Mass.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(3) are no longer viable for this court’s consideration.

The defendant, however, further rests its motion on Rule 60(b)(6). Under Rule 60(b)(6), the so-called “catchall" provision, Freitas v. Freitas, 26 [84]*84Mass.App.Ct. 196, 197 (1988), a court can vacate a judgment “wherever such action is appropriate to accomplish substantial justice.” Parnell v. Keenan, 389 Mass. 809, 814-15 (1983), quoting Klapprott v. United States, 335 U.S. 601, 615 (1949). Relief pursuant to Rule 60(b)(6) must be for reasons other than those set forth in Rule 60(b)(l)-(5). Furthermore, the party moving for relief from judgment must show compelling or extraordinary circumstances exist to warrant the granting of such relief. Sahin v. Sahin, 435 Mass. 396 (2001); Murphy, supra, at 228 n. 13; see also Winthrop Corp. v. Lowenthal, 29 Mass.App.Ct. 180, 188 (1990). The operation of the rule “must receive ‘extreme meagre scope.’ ” Bowers v. Bd. of Appeals of Marshfield, 16 Mass.App.Ct. 29, 33 (1981) (citation omitted). The rule acts “to preserve the delicate balance between the finality of final judgments and the incessant command of the court’s conscience that justice be done in the light of all the facts.” Freitas, supra, at 198 (citation omitted). Nonetheless, “(t]hat tension between finality and fair play [finality itself, of course, being a form of fair play] finds voice in warnings that the rule should not be used as an instrument for relief from deliberate choices which did not work out.” Id.

Here, the defendant simply chose not to respond to or defend against the complaint.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Klapprott v. United States
335 U.S. 601 (Supreme Court, 1949)
Hackney v. Butler
162 N.E.2d 68 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1959)
Parrell v. Keenan
452 N.E.2d 506 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1983)
Berube v. McKesson Wine & Spirits Co.
388 N.E.2d 309 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1979)
Bowers v. Board of Appeals of Marshfield
448 N.E.2d 1293 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1983)
Freitas v. Freitas
525 N.E.2d 438 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1988)
Winthrop Corp. v. Lowenthal
558 N.E.2d 1138 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1990)
Chavoor v. Lewis
422 N.E.2d 1353 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1981)
Blake v. Avedikian
674 N.E.2d 1320 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1997)
Sahin v. Sahin
758 N.E.2d 132 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 2001)
Klimas v. Mitrano
17 Mass. App. Ct. 1004 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
19 Mass. L. Rptr. 82, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/francis-harvey-sons-inc-v-northworks-properties-inc-masssuperct-2005.