Forshey v. Universal Atlas Cement Co.

337 S.W.2d 544, 1960 Mo. App. LEXIS 506
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 21, 1960
DocketNo. 30403
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 337 S.W.2d 544 (Forshey v. Universal Atlas Cement Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Forshey v. Universal Atlas Cement Co., 337 S.W.2d 544, 1960 Mo. App. LEXIS 506 (Mo. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

ANDERSON, Judge.

This is a workmen’s compensation proceeding filed by Carl R. Forshey against his employer, the Universal Atlas Cement Company, a corporation. The referee found that said employee did not sustain an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of his employment. On review the Industrial Commission affirmed the award of the referee, holding “we find from all the evidence that the condition of which the employee complains was not proven to have been the. result of the accident of January 1, 1957, as alleged.” On appeal the Circuit Court found that there was not sufficient competent evidence in the record to warrant the making of the final award of the Industrial Commission denying compensation, and remanded the case to the Commission for further proceedings. The Court’s viéws were expressed in a memorandum filed in the case and which is as follows:

“In its final award denying compensation, the Industrial Commission apparently found that an accident occurred on January 1, 1957, as evidenced by its reference to ‘the accident’ of that date. If employee did sustain an accident within the meaning of the Act (and the Commission found either that he did or made no finding in that respect at all) then the weight of the evidence is contrary to the finding that claimant’s condition (or conditions) did not, in part at least, result from such accident or that a pre-existing condition was not in some measure aggravated by the accident. Upon the finding that an accident occurred, the further finding that ‘the condition of which the employee complains was not proven to have been the result’ of that accident is against the overwhelming weight of the evidence.
“There was not sufficient competent evidence in the record to warrant the making of the final award denying compensation. The cause should be remanded to the Commission for further proceedings and the Commission directed to make specific and unequivocal findings as to whether there was an accident within the meaning of the Act and if so a determination of the amount of compensation to which employee is entitled.”

That part of the judgment remanding this case reads as follows:

“It is therefore ordered that the cause be remanded to the Industrial Commission with directions to make specific findings that there was or was not an accident within the meaning of the Workmens Compensation Law and if it finds that there was an accident, the amount of compensation to which employee is entitled. Provided, however, if additional evidence is heard at such rehearing justifying a finding that no compensation is due employee nothing herein contained shall be construed as limiting the Commission’s right to make such finding.”

The employer has appealed from this judgment.

The scene of the occurrence which gave rise to this claim was a room in a kiln building owned and operated by appellant. In this room are 16 large kilns in which the limestone and shale, which are constituent elements of cement, are heated. Each kiln is equipped with a stack which is a large rectangular structure extending above the roof through which the fumes and smoke from the kiln escape. It is necessary periodically to clean out these stacks by a process known as “shooting the stacks.” In each stack there is a door about four and one-half feet from the floor, and in the center of the stack a short rectangular post. A channel iron is inserted through the door in such manner that its further end is rested on this post. [546]*546The channel iron 'is about 12 feet in length and weighs, according to claimant’s testimony, about 200 pounds. According to appellant’s evidence its weight is 150 or 160 pounds. A cross section of the channel iron is like the letter U, so that there is a flange extending upward on each side as it is inserted into the stack. At the far end of the channel iron, which is resting on the central post, a charge of explosive powder is placed. This powder is detonated by electricity. The resulting explosion cleans the stack.

The channel iron is carried from one stack to another in the following manner. The front end, which becomes rather hot after an explosion, is rested at right angles on a piece of 2x4. This 2x4 is five or six feet in length. One employee carries each end of the 2x4. A third employee carries the rear end of the channel iron. The entire operation is under the supervision of a fourth employee known as a lead man. He walks ahead carrying the detonating equipment.

On the occasion in question claimant was carrying one end of the 2x4. Another employee named Riggs was carrying the other end, and an employee named Trower had hold of the rear end -of the channel iron. The lead man was named Phillips. According to claimant’s testimony he and Riggs while carrying the channel iron rested the 2x4 in the crook of their arms at the elbow, but according to the testimony of Riggs and Trower the 2x4 was being carried at arms length. The channel iron was being carried from stack No. 14 to stack No. 16, a distance of about 20 feet. In approaching stack No. 16 it was necessary for the men to pass underneath a large pipe known as a heat conveyor. This conveyor runs in a general horizontal direction but at the point where Riggs had to pass under it the pipe was 3½ feet from the floor and where claimant passed the pipe was 4 feet from the floor. Claimant testified that in stooping to go under the pipe his face would be 3 feet or less from the floor.

Claimant testified that in going under this pipe, “I must have went lower than Mr. Riggs because the channel iron slid down against me and I fell to my knees and dropped the 2x4 and throwed out my hands to catch myself.” He further stated that the channel iron struck him above the hip, and indicated that it struck him in the lumbar region. He said that at the time he experienced severe pain in the lower part of his back, and he exclaimed “Boy, that got me.” The channel iron,dropped to the,floor. Claimant further testified “1 reached down for it again and either Riggs, or Trower, or Phillips, one of them said, ‘just leave it lay. there a little bit and get your wind back.’ ” Claimant said that he thought the sliding of the pipe did unbalance him and stated “ * * * It all happened all at once down in under the pipe — and it all happened pretty fast. I don’t know whether I .slipped and (it) hit me or whether I slipped and dropped the end and let it fall against me or whether it fell against me and knocked me down, I don’t know. It just happened all at once.”

Riggs testified that the men stooped to go under the pipe and as they were coming out from under it claimant called out, “Hold it” and then put his end of the 2x4 down to the concrete floor and in doing so went down on one knee. Riggs lowered his side so the channel iron would not “scoot”. Riggs then asked claimant “Can you make it all right?” and claimant replied "I think so” and gained his feet. The men then carried the channel iron to stack number 16 which was 8 or 10 feet from the conveyor pipe. Riggs testified that the channel iron did not fall, slide or strike claimant; that he did not see claimant fall; that the channel iron did not fall from claimant’s hands; that claimant never told him he had fallen; that he never complained about hurting his back; that he ■ never heard claimant say anything to Phillips, the lead man, about hurting his back, and that claimant did not say at the time “I think that got me.”

[547]

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Smith v. American Car & Foundry Division, A. C. F. Industries, Inc.
368 S.W.2d 515 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1963)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
337 S.W.2d 544, 1960 Mo. App. LEXIS 506, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/forshey-v-universal-atlas-cement-co-moctapp-1960.