Ford v. State

615 S.W.2d 727, 1981 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 989

• Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
• Decided: April 29, 1981
• Docket: 60654
• Status: Published

Opinion

OPINION

ODOM, Judge.

This is an appeal from a conviction for rape. Punishment, enhanced by allegation and proof of one prior felony conviction was assessed at 60 years.

In his brief appellant points to fundamental error in the jury charge that requires reversal. Although the rape statute, V.T. C.A., Penal Code Sec. 21.02, does not expressly provide for a culpable mental state, one is nevertheless required because the statute does not plainly dispense with the need for one. V.T.C.A., Penal Code Sec. 6.02(b) and (c); Braxton v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 528 S.W.2d 844; Zachery v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 552 S.W.2d 136. Although the indictment in this case properly alleged that appellant “knowingly and intentionally" committed acts constituting rape, the jury charge in its application of the law to the facts of the case omitted this element of the offense. This error is fundamental and requires reversal. See Banks v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 586 S.W.2d 518; North v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 598 S.W.2d 634 (aggravated rape).

The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.