Forcucci v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co.

817 F. Supp. 195, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4111, 1993 WL 99270
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedMarch 29, 1993
DocketCiv. A. No. 90-13034-MA
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 817 F. Supp. 195 (Forcucci v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Forcucci v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 817 F. Supp. 195, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4111, 1993 WL 99270 (D. Mass. 1993).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

MAZZONE, District Judge.

This is an action brought by Carmen and Theresa Forcucci against United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, the issuer of their son Robert’s auto insurance policy. The case is presently before me for review of the magistrate judge’s recommendation that Fidelity’s motions for partial summary judgment be allowed. The Forcuecis have filed objections to the magistrate’s report, objections which I have considered thoroughly. While the Forcuecis’ arguments are cogent, they do not carry the day.

The facts of this case are set forth in detail in the magistrate’s report so I will revisit them only briefly. The Standard Massachusetts Personal Automobile Policy issued to Robert Forcucci included optional bodily injury coverage in the amount of $100,000.00 per person for injuries caused by an uninsured or underinsured motorist (hereinafter “UIM coverage”). On November 11, 1988, Robert’s brother Cesare, a member of Robert’s household, sustained fatal injuries as a result of a single-vehicle auto accident. The vehicle in which he was riding was insured by the Travelers Insurance Company. Fidelity was notified of the accident on April 26, 1989 and of the Forcuecis’ claim for the $100,-000.00 UIM coverage on June 1, 1989. On November 9, 1989 the Forcuecis’ counsel informed Fidelity that the operator of the accident vehicle had been convicted of motor vehicle homicide in connection with Cesare’s death.1 Included in that correspondence was the Victim Impact Statement submitted to the court by Cesare’s mother, Theresa. Fidelity responded to this communication on December 4, 1989, when one of its representatives informed the Forcuecis’ counsel that [197]*197Fidelity declined to discuss resolution of the UIM claim until it completed an investigation into the potential liability of a third party. On December 11, Fidelity received statutory notice from the Forcuccis’ counsel of the Forcuccis’ belief that Fidelity was engaging in unfair claims settlement practices. Fidelity responded on January 11, 1990, offering $25,000.00 in full and final settlement of the UIM claim. The Forcuccis rejected this offer and, pursuant to the terms of the policy, filed a demand for arbitration. The arbitration took place on March 23,1990 and resulted in an award of $55,000.00. The Forcuccis subsequently filed suit, alleging both that Fidelity had engaged in unfair and deceptive settlement practices and that, by forcing them to resort to arbitration, Fidelity had intentionally inflicted emotional distress upon them.

After setting forth the legal standard, the magistrate addressed and granted Fidelity’s motion for summary judgment on the claims of unfair settlement practices,2 finding that Fidelity’s submission of a settlement offer thirty-one days after its receipt of the For-cuccis’ demand letter was prompt3 and that the initial offer of $25,000.00 was not unreasonable. The Forcuccis contend that in arriving at these conclusions, the magistrate improperly made four findings of fact: 1) that Fidelity’s actions prior to its receipt of the Forcuccis’ demand letter were reasonable; 2) that Fidelity’s response to the For-cuccis’ demand letter was prompt; 3) that the $25,000.00 offer by Fidelity was not “substantially less” than the $55,000,000 awarded by the arbitrator;4 and 4) that Fidelity’s settlement offer was made in good faith.

There may be some merit to the Forcuccis’ contention that summary judgment is not the appropriate stage for resolving questions of reasonableness and promptness. See Travelers Ins. Co. v. Waltham Indus. Laboratories Corp., 722 F.Supp. 814, 831 (D.Mass.1988) (“Summary judgment in this area of unfair and deceptive practices is particularly difficult because the statute speaks in terms of ‘reasonableness,’ a judgment generally reserved for the fact finder.”) (footnote omitted), aff'd in relevant part, 883 F.2d 1092 (1st Cir.1989). Nevertheless, these questions may be, and frequently are, resolved at this stage of the proceeding if, as is the case here, none of the material underlying facts are genuinely in dispute. See id. at 831-33 (determining reasonableness of insurer’s delay). Cf. Whitney v. Continental Ins. Co., 595 F.Supp. 939, 946-47 (D.Mass.1984) (finding, on motion for summary judgment, that insurer failed to act promptly; refraining from ruling on section 3(9)(f) claim only because genuine issue existed as to whether liability was “reasonably clear”).

Therefore, given that I concur with the magistrate’s findings that Fidelity’s offer was neither unreasonably slow nor unreasonably low, I accept his recommendation and grant Fidelity’s motion for summary judgment on Counts I and II. I also accept the magistrate’s reasoning on the question of intentional infliction of emotional distress and endorse [198]*198his decision to grant Fidelity’s motion for summary judgment on Counts III and IV.

SO ORDERED.

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION ON MOTION OF THE DEFENDANT, UNITED STATES FIDELITY & GUARANTY COMPANY, FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFFS’ CLAIM OF ALLEGED VIOLATIONS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT (#22) AND MOTION OF THE DEFENDANT, UNITED STATES FIDELITY & GUARANTY COMPANY, FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON PLAINTIFFS’ CLAIM OF INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS (# 23)

COLLINGS, United States Magistrate Judge.

I. THE FACTS

Plaintiffs Carmen Forcucci and Theresa Forcucci, husband and wife, resided with their sons, Robert M. Forcucci and Cesare A. Forcucci in Canton, Massachusetts. On or about June 11,1988, defendant United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company (hereinafter “USF & G”) issued a Standard Massachusetts Personal Automobile Policy No. 2020275786 (hereinafter “the policy”) effective through June 11, 1989 to Robert M. Forcucci. Inter alia, the policy included optional bodily injury coverage in the amount of $100,000.00 per person for injuries caused by an uninsured or underinsured automobile (hereinafter “UIM coverage”). This case arises out of a claim for underinsured motorist benefits afforded by the policy.

The pertinent facts are not in dispute. On November 11, 1988, Cesare Forcucci sustained fatal injuries in an accident in Stough-ton, Massachusetts involving a single vehicle in which Mr. Forcucci was riding as a passenger. (List of Exhibits #25, Exh. A, Complaint, ¶5; Exh. B, Answer and Jury Claim of Defendant, United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, ¶ 5) (hereinafter “complaint” and “answer”). In late April of 1989, plaintiffs’ counsel advised USF & G of Mr. Forcucci’s death and requested reimbursement under the terms of the policy for post-accident medical costs in the sum of $10,000.00. (Plaintiffs’ Record Appendix # 29 at pp. 30-31). By letter to USF & G dated June 1, 1989, plaintiffs’ counsel inquired with respect to the status of the medical payments and further made claim for the $100,000.00 underinsured motorist coverage. (Plaintiffs’ Record Appendix # 29 at pp. 38-39). USF & G paid the $10,000.00 in medical payments benefits. (Complaint, Exh. 7).

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Bluebook (online)
817 F. Supp. 195, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 4111, 1993 WL 99270, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/forcucci-v-united-states-fidelity-guaranty-co-mad-1993.