Fontenot v. Guillory

327 So. 2d 578
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 23, 1976
Docket5354
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 327 So. 2d 578 (Fontenot v. Guillory) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fontenot v. Guillory, 327 So. 2d 578 (La. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

327 So.2d 578 (1976)

Eugene C. FONTENOT, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Mr. and Mrs. John Allen GUILLORY et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 5354.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 18, 1976.
Rehearing Denied March 11, 1976.
Writ Refused April 23, 1976.

*579 Preston N. Aucoin, Ville Platte, for plaintiff-appellant.

Gist, Methvin & Trimble by DeWitt T. Methvin, Jr., Alexandria, J. William Pucheu, Ville Platte, for defendants-appellees.

Before MILLER, WATSON and CUTRER, JJ.

CUTRER, Judge.

Suit was brought by plaintiff, Eugene C. Fontenot, for injuries sustained as a result of a motorcycle-automobile accident allegedly caused by the negligence of the minor son of defendants, Mr. and Mrs. John Allen Guillory. Also made defendant was State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, defendant's automobile liability insurer and plaintiff's automobile insurer. A pre-trial stipulation left for the court's determination the question of quantum and insurance coverage. Judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff awarding him a total of $72,498.18, plus legal interest, subject to a credit for amounts already paid by defendants. Plaintiff has appealed from that judgment asking for an increase in quantum as well as a reversal of the trial judge's decision which limited the insurance coverage available to plaintiff. Defendant, John Allen Guillory, has answered the appeal asking for a reduction in the amount of the damages awarded. We affirm.

The accident which brought about this litigation took place on March 4, 1974, about 6:30 in the evening. The collision took place on Louisiana Highway 104 in Point Blue, Evangeline Parish, Louisiana. Plaintiff was proceeding in an easterly direction on La. Highway 104 at the time of the accident. Ricky Guillory, the fifteen year old son of defendants, was driving the family automobile, a 1964 Chevrolet. He was attempting to leave the parking area of a store located adjacent to the highway, and as he entered the highway he struck the plaintiff. Defendants do not dispute the contention by plaintiff that the accident was caused solely by the negligence of Ricky Guillory, for which his father is vicariously liable. The issues before the trial court and this court involve only quantum and a determination of insurance coverage available.

*580 On appeal plaintiff alleges error on the part of the trial court in failing to award plaintiff his loss of past earnings. Plaintiff lost $3,155.16 in wages in connection with his employment with the Department of Public Works. In addition, he had part-time jobs with the Snack Snack and with the Kwik Serve. The total of lost wages from part-time employment during the six-month period of disability as a result of the accident was $1,251.92. The trial judge's written reasons for judgment clearly indicated that the plaintiff's lost wages were included within the award made. The language of the court is as follows: "The Court feels that an award for general damages, loss of earnings, for past and future disability should be the amount of SIXTY THOUSAND ($60,000.00) DOLLARS." Since the trial judge's written reasons for judgment set out what the award was for, we find no merit to plaintiff's first contention of error.

Plaintiff next alleges error on the part of the trial court in not awarding at least $100,000.00 for his disability, pain and suffering. Plaintiff bases this argument for an increase in the general damage award on LeBlanc v. Roy Young, Inc., 308 So.2d 443 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1975). In that case the plaintiff, a roughneck employed by Pernie Bailey Drilling Company, Inc., was assisting in the "rigging-down" operations in preparation for transporting a drilling rig to another location. Plaintiff received a severe injury to his left knee when the crown section of the derrick shifted and struck his left knee. The injuries sustained by the plaintiff were described in this court's opinion as follows:

"(1) comminuted fracture of the upper portion of the tibia . . . extending into the left knee; . . . (2) fracture of the lower left femur . . . extending into the articular surface of the knee; . . . (3) torn knee ligaments and cartilages; (4) part of knee joint split open."

Taking into consideration the age of the plaintiff, his limited education, his inability to get a job outside of the hard labor market, and the fact that he was permanently disabled so that he would never be able to return to work which required hard labor, this court determined that an increase in the general damage award was required.

In the present case, plaintiff suffered a compound comminuted fracture of the tibia and fibula. Numerous internal fixations to repair the bone damage and multiple skin grafts were required due to the tearing away of much of the skin of plaintiff's right calf. Subsequent to his discharge from the hospital, plaintiff suffered severe chest pains and was rushed to the hospital. A diagnosis of multiple pulmonary emboli was made and surgery was required to save plaintiff's life. Plaintiff was readmitted at a later date with "footdrop," which required further surgery. The only doctor who testified with reference to plaintiff's injuries and their treatment was Dr. Frank Savoy, Jr., of Mamou. His prognosis does not indicate that the injury received by plaintiff would permanently disable him with reference to his work surveying for the Department of Public Works. In addition, the opinion of Dr. William L. Meuleman, who treated plaintiff, was that, as of January 13, 1975, the plaintiff's recovery appeared to be quite good with minimal residual effects. This conclusion was contained in a letter from Dr. Meuleman to plaintiff's attorney, a copy of which was introduced into the record.

In LeBlanc, plaintiff was a 28 year old male employed as a roughneck. His education was limited to finishing the eighth grade. He had worked only on jobs associated with hard labor, and the injuries sustained by him effectively removed him from the job market. In the present case, plaintiff is a 34 year old male with a high school education. He has a job surveying for the Department of Public Works. The *581 record does not indicate that he is permanently disabled. An important factor before this court in the LeBlanc case, which required an increase in the amount of the award, was the loss of future earnings which plaintiff bore as a result of the accident. This factor is not present in the case at bar. We note that in his written reasons for judgment the trial judge stated that plaintiff had referred him to the LeBlanc case. The trial judge concluded that a similar award in this case was not appropriate because the injuries sustained and the loss of earnings incurred in the LeBlanc case were substantially more severe and higher, respectively, than those involved in the present case. We agree with the conclusions of the trial court.

We note in reviewing this allegation of error the guidelines set for appellate review of the amount of damages awarded by the trial court. Anderson v. Welding Testing Laboratory, Inc., 304 So.2d 351 (La.1974); Bitoun v. Landry, 302 So.2d 278 (La.1974). We find no abuse of the "much discretion" placed in the trier of fact by LSA-C.C. art. 1934.

Plaintiff alleges error on the part of the trial court in not awarding him $5,000.00 under the "S/T Coverage" provisions of the policy issued to him by State Farm. Exhibit "D-1" is the policy of insurance provided to plaintiff by State Farm.

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327 So. 2d 578, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fontenot-v-guillory-lactapp-1976.