Foley v. Foley

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

Foley v. Foley

642 A.2d 1346, 1994 Me. LEXIS 106

CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine

DecidedJune 7, 1994

StatusPublished

Cited by3 cases

This text of 642 A.2d 1346 (Foley v. Foley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Foley v. Foley, 642 A.2d 1346, 1994 Me. LEXIS 106 (Me. 1994).

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Opinion

DANA Justice.

James Foley appeals from a judgment entered in the Superior Court (Penobscot [1347]*1347County, Maclnnes, A.R.J.) affirming a divorce judgment entered in the District Court (Newport, Mills, /.). Contrary to his contention, the divorce court did not err in its characterization of certain real estate as marital property, nor in its valuation and allocation thereof, and we affirm.

James Foley testified that his father, now deceased, gave him several parcels of real estate during his marriage. Relying on the real estate tax transfer forms signed by father and son which set forth that a valuable consideration had been paid for each parcel, the court concluded that each was marital property. The court relied on competent evidence to support its determination. Lalime v. Lalime, 629 A.2d 59, 60 (Me.1993); Gray v. Gray, 609 A.2d 694, 697 (Me.1992); see 19 M.R.S.A. § 722-A (1981 & Supp.1993).

The court did not clearly err in its valuation of the marital property, relying on a real estate appraiser and other witnesses. Lalime, 629 A.2d at 60; Marquis v. Chartier, 592 A.2d 169, 171 n. 3 (Me.1991) (valuation method should be equitable in light of the contributions of each spouse to the acquisition of marital property); Shirley v. Shirley, 482 A.2d 845, 849 (Me.1984) (any estimate that is within the range of expert opinion is valid provided that the trial court reached its own conclusion through an independent review of the evidence).

The division of marital property was within the court’s discretion. Gray, 609 A.2d at 698. We will overturn a divorce court’s division of marital property only if that division “results in a plain and unmistakable injustice, so apparent that it is instantly visible without argument.” Daigle v. Daigle, 609 A.2d 1153, 1154 (Me.1992). James’s argument is a generalized complaint which does not rise to that level. There is nothing in the record to support his contention that the court failed to make a just and equitable division. Gray, 609 A.2d at 698; West v. West, 550 A.2d 1132, 1133 (Me.1988); 19 M.R.S.A. § 722-AG).

Nor did the court err in its determination of James’s gross income. Knowles v. Knowles, 588 A.2d 315, 317-18 (Me.1991). For calculation of child support, gross income may be determined by earning capacity rather than present income. Rich v. Narofsky, 624 A.2d 937, 939 (Me.1993); see 19 M.R.S.A. § 311(5)(D) (Supp.1993).

The entry is:

Judgment affirmed.

All concurring.

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DANA Justice.

James Foley appeals from a judgment entered in the Superior Court (Penobscot [1347]*1347County, Maclnnes, A.R.J.) affirming a divorce judgment entered in the District Court (Newport, Mills, /.). Contrary to his contention, the divorce court did not err in its characterization of certain real estate as marital property, nor in its valuation and allocation thereof, and we affirm.

James Foley testified that his father, now deceased, gave him several parcels of real estate during his marriage. Relying on the real estate tax transfer forms signed by father and son which set forth that a valuable consideration had been paid for each parcel, the court concluded that each was marital property. The court relied on competent evidence to support its determination. Lalime v. Lalime, 629 A.2d 59, 60 (Me.1993); Gray v. Gray, 609 A.2d 694, 697 (Me.1992); see 19 M.R.S.A. § 722-A (1981 & Supp.1993).

The court did not clearly err in its valuation of the marital property, relying on a real estate appraiser and other witnesses. Lalime, 629 A.2d at 60; Marquis v. Chartier, 592 A.2d 169, 171 n. 3 (Me.1991) (valuation method should be equitable in light of the contributions of each spouse to the acquisition of marital property); Shirley v. Shirley, 482 A.2d 845, 849 (Me.1984) (any estimate that is within the range of expert opinion is valid provided that the trial court reached its own conclusion through an independent review of the evidence).

The division of marital property was within the court’s discretion. Gray, 609 A.2d at 698. We will overturn a divorce court’s division of marital property only if that division “results in a plain and unmistakable injustice, so apparent that it is instantly visible without argument.” Daigle v. Daigle, 609 A.2d 1153, 1154 (Me.1992). James’s argument is a generalized complaint which does not rise to that level. There is nothing in the record to support his contention that the court failed to make a just and equitable division. Gray, 609 A.2d at 698; West v. West, 550 A.2d 1132, 1133 (Me.1988); 19 M.R.S.A. § 722-AG).

Nor did the court err in its determination of James’s gross income. Knowles v. Knowles, 588 A.2d 315, 317-18 (Me.1991). For calculation of child support, gross income may be determined by earning capacity rather than present income. Rich v. Narofsky, 624 A.2d 937, 939 (Me.1993); see 19 M.R.S.A. § 311(5)(D) (Supp.1993).

The entry is:

Judgment affirmed.

All concurring.

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642 A.2d 1346, 1994 Me. LEXIS 106, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/foley-v-foley-me-1994.

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