Floystad v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedMarch 30, 2023
Docket8:22-cv-00236
StatusUnknown

This text of Floystad v. Commissioner of Social Security (Floystad v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Floystad v. Commissioner of Social Security, (M.D. Fla. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA TAMPA DIVISION

LOUISA FLOYSTAD,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 8:22-cv-236-CPT

KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of Social Security,

Defendant. __________________________________/

O R D E R The Plaintiff seeks judicial review of the Commissioner’s decision denying her application for Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB). For the reasons discussed below, the Commissioner’s decision is reversed, and the case is remanded. I. The Plaintiff was born in 1966, has a high school education, and has past relevant work experience as a parking lot attendant. (R. 17, 75, 251). In June 2020, the Plaintiff applied for DIB, alleging disability as of June 2020 due to fibromyalgia, allergies, depression, osteoporosis, chronic pain, kidney failure, a bulging disc, and post-traumatic stress disorder. (R. 75–76). The Social Security Administration (SSA) denied the Plaintiff’s application both initially and on reconsideration. (R. 85, 107). At the Plaintiff’s request, an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) conducted a hearing on the matter in August 2021. (R. 23, 139–40). The Plaintiff was represented by counsel at that proceeding and testified on her own behalf. (R. 23, 26–36). A

vocational expert (VE) also testified. (R. 36–39). In a decision issued in September 2021, the ALJ determined that the Plaintiff (1) had not engaged in any substantial gainful activity during the period between her alleged onset date in June 2020 and her date last insured in December 2020; (2) had the severe impairments of obesity, lumbar degenerative disc disease, osteoarthritis in

her knee, and rheumatoid arthritis in her hands; (3) did not, however, have an impairment or combination of impairments that met or medically equaled any of the listings;1 (4) had the residual functional capacity (RFC) to perform light work subject to various postural, manipulative, and environmental limitations; and (5) based on the VE’s testimony, could engage in her past relevant work. (R. 10–18). In light of these

findings, the ALJ concluded that the Plaintiff was not disabled. (R. 18). The Appeals Council denied the Plaintiff’s request for review. (R. 1–6). Accordingly, the ALJ’s decision became the final decision of the Commissioner. Viverette v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 13 F.4th 1309, 1313 (11th Cir. 2021) (citation omitted).

1 The listings are found at 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App’x 1, and catalog those impairments that the SSA considers significant enough to prevent a person from performing any gainful activity. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iii). When a claimant’s affliction matches an impairment on the list, the claimant is automatically entitled to disability benefits. Id.; Edwards v. Heckler, 736 F.2d 625, 628 (11th Cir. 1984). II. The Social Security Act (the Act) defines disability as the “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or

mental impairment . . . which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than [twelve] months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A); see also 20 C.F.R. § 404.1505(a).2 A physical or mental impairment under the Act “results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques.” 42 U.S.C.

§ 423(d)(3). To determine whether a claimant is disabled, the Social Security Regulations prescribe “a five-step, sequential evaluation process.” Carter v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 726 F. App’x 737, 739 (11th Cir. 2018) (per curiam) (citing 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)).3

Under this process, an ALJ must assess whether the claimant: (1) is performing substantial gainful activity; (2) has a medically determinable impairment that is severe; (3) has a severe medically determinable impairment that meets or equals one of the listings; (4) has the RFC to engage in her past relevant work; and (5) can perform other jobs in the national economy given her RFC, age, education, and work experience. Id.

(citing Phillips v. Barnhart, 357 F.3d 1232, 1237 (11th Cir. 2004); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)). Although the claimant has the burden of proof through step four,

2 Unless otherwise indicated, citations to the Code of Federal Regulations are to the version in effect at the time of the ALJ’s decision. 3 Unpublished opinions are not considered binding precedent but may be cited as persuasive authority. 11th Cir. R. 36-2. the burden temporarily shifts to the Commissioner at step five. Goode v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 966 F.3d 1277, 1279 (11th Cir. 2020) (quoting Hale v. Bowen, 831 F.2d 1007, 1011 (11th Cir. 1987)); Sampson v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 694 F. App’x 727, 734 (11th Cir. 2017)

(per curiam) (citing Jones v. Apfel, 190 F.3d 1224, 1228 (11th Cir. 1999)). If the Commissioner carries that burden, the claimant must then prove she cannot engage in the work identified by the Commissioner. Goode, 966 F.3d at 1279. In the end, “the overall burden of demonstrating the existence of a disability . . . rests with the

claimant.” Washington v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 906 F.3d 1353, 1359 (11th Cir. 2018) (quoting Doughty v. Apfel, 245 F.3d 1274, 1280 (11th Cir. 2001)). A claimant who does not prevail at the administrative level may seek judicial review in federal court provided the Commissioner has issued a final decision on the claimant’s disability application after a hearing. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Judicial review

is confined to determining whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards and whether the decision is buttressed by substantial evidence. Id.; Hargress v. Soc. Sec. Admin., Comm’r, 883 F.3d 1302, 1305 n.2 (11th Cir. 2018) (per curiam) (citation omitted). Substantial evidence is “more than a mere scintilla” and is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable person would accept as adequate to support a

conclusion.” Biestek v. Berryhill, 587 U.S. ___, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). In evaluating whether substantial evidence bolsters the Commissioner’s decision, a court may not decide the facts anew, reweigh the evidence, or make credibility determinations. Viverette, 13 F.4th at 1314 (citation omitted); Carter, 726 F. App’x at 739 (citing Moore v. Barnhart, 405 F.3d 1208, 1211 (11th Cir. 2005) (per curiam)). While a court will defer to the Commissioner’s factual findings, it will not defer to her legal conclusions. Viverette, 13 F.4th at 1313–14

(citation omitted); Keeton v. Dep’t of Health & Hum. Servs., 21 F.3d 1064, 1066 (11th Cir. 1994). III.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Jones v. Apfel
190 F.3d 1224 (Eleventh Circuit, 1999)
Renee S. Phillips v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
357 F.3d 1232 (Eleventh Circuit, 2004)
Bobby Dyer v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
395 F.3d 1206 (Eleventh Circuit, 2005)
Christi L. Moore v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
405 F.3d 1208 (Eleventh Circuit, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Floystad v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/floystad-v-commissioner-of-social-security-flmd-2023.