Fletcher v. St. Amand

698 F. Supp. 2d 222, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29942, 2010 WL 1172207
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedMarch 5, 2010
DocketCivil Action 08-11392-NMG
StatusPublished

This text of 698 F. Supp. 2d 222 (Fletcher v. St. Amand) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fletcher v. St. Amand, 698 F. Supp. 2d 222, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29942, 2010 WL 1172207 (D. Mass. 2010).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM & ORDER

GORTON, J.

Petitioner Dennis Fletcher (“Fletcher”) was convicted and found to be an “habitual criminal” in Massachusetts state court. Before this Court are various motions from both parties concerning his petition for habeas corpus relief.

I. Background

A. Factual Background

On October 11, 2002, a jury in the Massachusetts Superior Court for Middlesex County convicted Fletcher of breaking and entering and larceny. A few days later, he was found to be an habitual criminal and sentenced to a term of between 10 and 20 years’ imprisonment. He is currently serving that sentence.

Fletcher appealed his conviction in state court on the ground that the trial court misapplied the habitual offender statute. That statute operates as a “three-strikes- and-you’re-out” law, defining a “habitual offender” as a defendant who is, for a third time, “sentenced and committed” to serve a term of at least three years. Fletcher’s first conviction preceded the Truth in Sentencing Act, M.G.L. c. 127, § 133, as appearing in St.1993, c. 432, § 11, and, although he was sentenced to three years, he was released after two years, eleven months and four days for good behavior. He contended that he was not, therefore, “committed” to prison for three years on that occasion and thus is not subject to the habitual offender enhancement. Fletcher’s appeal was unsuccessful. Commonwealth v. Fletcher, 61 Mass.App.Ct. 1108, 808 N.E.2d 1258 (Mass.App.Ct.2004). Numerous state court filings followed the initial denial of Fletcher’s appeal.

B. Procedural History

Petitioner’s attempts to obtain habeas corpus relief in federal court have followed a tortuous and complex procedural route. Because the path of that route is important to understanding the posture of this case and the pending motions, it will be described in some detail.

The instant petition for habeas corpus relief is actually Fletcher’s second of two petitions which are closely related. On October 30, 2006, Fletcher filed his first petition seeking habeas relief on four grounds: 1) denial of right to counsel, 2) unconstitutional vagueness of the habitual offender statute, M.G.L. c. 279, § 25, 3) denial of right to appeal and 4) an equal protection violation in the application of the habitual offender statute to defendants in his situation (“the First Petition”). Recognizing that he had not exhausted his state remedies with respect to any of those claims, Fletcher simultaneously filed a motion to stay his petition pending exhaustion.

On February 27, 2007, the government moved to dismiss the First Petition due to non-exhaustion and filed an opposition to *224 Fletcher’s motion to stay. The Court denied the motion to stay in July, 2007 but did not explicitly rule on the motion to dismiss. Later that month, Fletcher filed a motion for reconsideration or, in the alternative, for a certificate of appealability (“COA”). The Court addressed the outstanding issues in a Memorandum and Order (“M & 0”) dated November 27, 2007, 525 F.Supp.2d 233 (“the November, 2007 M & 0”). By that time, Fletcher had exhausted the first two of his four claims. In the spirit of indulgence toward pro se litigants and following Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269, 125 S.Ct. 1528, 161 L.Ed.2d 440 (2005), the Court treated his petition as it stood that day (i.e., as a mixed petition containing both exhausted and unexhausted claims). The Court again declined to enter a stay and denied Fletcher’s motions for a COA and for reconsideration. Nonetheless, the Court gave Fletcher the opportunity to salvage his petition by voluntarily dismissing the two unexhausted claims within 30 days.

Fletcher responded by filing three documents in December, 2007. In essence, he stated a desire to proceed with all of his claims unless the Court “deem[ed] that procedure [would] bar [him] from doing so”. In January, 2008, the government responded by filing a renewed motion to dismiss due to Fletcher’s failure to comply with the straightforward instruction in the November, 2007 M & O. Fletcher opposed that motion and repeated therein his desire to pursue all of his claims unless he was prevented from doing so.

On August 6, 2008, Fletcher filed a letter/non-motion on the First Petition’s docket. He asserted that all four of his claims had been exhausted in light of a recent decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. He also claimed that because the government’s motion to dismiss was based on procedural grounds he should be permitted to file a petition “as if for the first time” once his claims were exhausted. To that end he “filled out the standard 2254 habeas petition in the event [he was] obligated to do so”. That petition was treated by the Clerk’s Office as an independent petition for habeas corpus (Fletcher’s second) and resulted in the opening of the instant case (“the Second Petition”). Not surprisingly, the Second Petition seeks relief on grounds substantially similar to those raised in the First Petition.

On September 26, 2008, 584 F.Supp.2d 331, this Court issued a M & O with respect to the First Petition. Most significantly, the Court allowed the government’s renewed motion to dismiss because Fletcher had not exercised either alternative afforded to him by the November, 2007 M & O. The case was subsequently closed and, on January 23, 2009, Fletcher filed a motion for a COA with respect to that order.

A notice of appeal was filed and an appellate case was opened with respect to the First Petition. At that point, Fletcher’s two petitions became intertwined and their procedural histories consequently became more complicated. Initially, in February, 2009, the First Circuit issued an order stating that an appeal of the dismissal of the First Petition could not proceed until this Court decided Fletcher’s January 23, 2009 request for a COA.

Subsequently, the parties filed various pleadings with respect to the Second Petition before this Court. First,. in March, 2009, the Court allowed the government’s motion for an extension- of time to file a responsive pleading by April 1, 2009. The government missed that deadline but, on April 7, 2009, submitted a motion for leave to file a motion to dismiss, attaching its proposed motion thereto. It explained that its tardiness was due to 1) a delay in receiving documents concerning Fletcher’s state-court challenges and 2) “obligations *225 associated with other legal work”. The proposed motion sought dismissal of the Second Petition on three grounds: 1) it was not signed, 2) it should not proceed while Fletcher continued to pursue his appeal of the First Petition based upon identical claims and 3) the fourth claim had not been exhausted.

After receiving and considering the government’s proposed motion to dismiss, Fletcher filed two motions on April 24, 2009: 1) a “motion for withdrawal of issue” seeking to drop his fourth claim and 2) a motion to supplement the record to add his signature to the Second Petition.

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Related

Rhines v. Weber
544 U.S. 269 (Supreme Court, 2005)
William Cox v. Daniel McBride
279 F.3d 492 (Seventh Circuit, 2002)
Fletcher v. Marshall
584 F. Supp. 2d 331 (D. Massachusetts, 2008)
Fletcher v. Marshall
525 F. Supp. 2d 233 (D. Massachusetts, 2007)
Fletcher v. ST. AMAND
646 F. Supp. 2d 163 (D. Massachusetts, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
698 F. Supp. 2d 222, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 29942, 2010 WL 1172207, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fletcher-v-st-amand-mad-2010.