Fleenor v. Karr

2012 Ohio 3402

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: July 24, 2012
• Docket: 10CA814
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as Fleenor v. Karr, 2012-Ohio-3402.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT PIKE COUNTY

RAE L. FLEENOR, : : Plaintiff-Appellant, : Case No: 10CA814 : v. : : DECISION AND SHARON H. KARR, : JUDGMENT ENTRY : Defendant-Appellee. : Filed: July 24, 2012

APPEARANCES:

Jason Shugart and D. Dale Seif, Jr., Seif & Shugart, LLC, Waverly, Ohio, for Appellant.

Stephen C. Rodeheffer, Rodeheffer and Miller, Ltd., Portsmouth, Ohio, for Appellee.

Kline, J.:

{¶1} This case is on remand from the Supreme Court of Ohio, which reversed

the decision we made in Fleenor v. Karr, 196 Ohio App.3d 555, 2011-Ohio-5706, 964

N.E.2d 480 (4th Dist.). See Fleenor v. Karr, --- Ohio St.3d ----, 2012-Ohio-1578, ---

N.E.2d ----. On remand, the Supreme Court of Ohio has instructed us to apply Havel v.

Villa St. Joseph, 131 Ohio St.3d 235, 2012-Ohio-552, 963 N.E.2d 1270. See Fleenor,

2012-Ohio-1578, at ¶ 1. Accordingly, we now find that R.C. 2315.21(B) is constitutional,

and we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

I.

{¶2} On September 28, 2007, Rae L. Fleenor (hereinafter “Fleenor”) filed a

complaint against Sharon H. Karr (hereinafter “Karr”). After Fleenor requested punitive Pike App. No. 10CA814 2

damages, Karr filed a motion to “bifurcate the trial on damages in accordance with R.C.

§2315.21.” Specifically, Karr requested that “the initial phase of the trial in this matter

deal solely with the issues of liability and compensatory damages, if any. [And] in the

event the jury returns a verdict as required in §2315.21(B)(1)(b)[,] that the issue of

punitive damages be tried in a second stage.” Eventually, the trial court granted Karr’s

motion to bifurcate.

{¶3} Fleenor appeals from the trial court’s decision to bifurcate the trial in

accordance with R.C. 2315.21(B). In her appellate brief, Fleenor asserts the following

two assignments of error: I. “The trial court committed reversible error by holding R.C.

§2315.21(B)(1) is constitutional, when R.C. §2315.21(B)(1) eliminates the judicial

discretion whether to bifurcate a trial into two phases pursuant to Civ.R.42(B) under the

authority of the Modern Courts Amendment of 1968, Section 5(B), and Article IV of the

Ohio Constitution.” And II. “The trial court committed reversible error by violating Ohio’s

separation of powers doctrine when the Court determined the procedural matter of

bifurcation of trial was governed by R.C. §2315.21(B)(1) instead of Civ.R. 42(B).”

II.

{¶4} In our first Fleenor opinion, we found “that R.C. 2315.21(B) is procedural

and, therefore, unconstitutional.” Fleenor, 196 Ohio App.3d 555, 2011-Ohio-5706, 964

N.E.2d 480, at ¶ 19. As a result, we sustained Fleenor’s assignments of error and

reversed the trial court’s judgment. Id. at ¶ 22. The Supreme Court of Ohio, however,

found the following:

R.C. 2315.21(B) creates a substantive right to bifurcation in

tort actions when claims for compensatory and punitive Pike App. No. 10CA814 3

damages have been asserted. Thus, R.C. 2315.21(B)

creates, defines, and regulates a substantive, enforceable

right to separate stages of trial relating to the presentation of

evidence for compensatory and punitive damages in tort

actions and therefore takes precedence over Civ.R. 42(B)

and does not violate the Ohio Constitution, Article IV,

Section 5(B). Havel, 131 Ohio St.3d 235, 2012-Ohio-552,

963 N.E.2d 1270, at ¶ 36.

{¶5} The Supreme Court of Ohio has instructed us to apply Havel. See

Fleenor, --- Ohio St.3d ----, 2012-Ohio-1578, --- N.E.2d ----, at ¶ 1. Accordingly, we now

find that R.C. 2315.21(B) is substantive and, therefore, constitutional. As a result, we

overrule Fleenor’s assignments of error and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED. Pike App. No. 10CA814 4

JUDGMENT ENTRY

It is ordered that the JUDGMENT BE AFFIRMED. Appellant shall pay the costs herein taxed.

The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Pike County Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Exceptions.

Abele, P.J. and McFarland, J.: Concur in Judgment & Opinion.

For the Court

BY:_____________________________ Roger L. Kline, Judge

NOTICE TO COUNSEL

Pursuant to Local Rule No. 14, this document constitutes a final judgment entry and the time period for further appeal commences from the date of filing with the clerk.