Fitzgerald v. State

1938 OK CR 83, 83 P.2d 581, 65 Okla. Crim. 1, 1938 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 80
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedAugust 26, 1938
DocketNo. A-9347.
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 1938 OK CR 83 (Fitzgerald v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fitzgerald v. State, 1938 OK CR 83, 83 P.2d 581, 65 Okla. Crim. 1, 1938 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 80 (Okla. Ct. App. 1938).

Opinion

DOYLE, J.

The original information in this case charged that in Beckham county, on or about the 25th day of September, 1986, one Case Cox did unlawfully have the possession of a still. An amended information was filed, charging that Case Cox, Bill Fitzgerald and Clarence Fitzgerald on or about the 25th day of September, 1936, did unlawfully have possession of a still.

The name of. the defendant, Case Cox, was indorsed thereon.

The jury by their verdict found the plaintiffs in error guilty as charged and fixed the punishment of each at a fine of $100 and 60 days’ imprisonment in the county jail.

*3 Motion for new trial was filed and overruled on November 28, 1936.

From the judgment rendered on the verdict an appeal was perfected by filing in this court on June 9th, 1937, a petition in error with case-made attached.

The Attorney General has filed a motion to dismiss the appeal “for the reason that said appeal was not perfected within the time allowed by statute, that said defendants were sentenced on November 28, 1936, that no extension of time was given by the court for perfecting the appeal, that the purported case-made was signed and settled by the county judge on January 30, 1937, which was more than 60 days after the date of said judgment and sentence, and was not filed in this court until June 9, 1937.”

In the response to the motion to dismiss, it is stated that:

“H. C. Ivester was the attorney of record in this matter ; that he represented these defendants as their attorney. That H. C. Ivester was elected State Senator of Oklahoma in the year 1934, for a four year term as such Senator, and that as such member of the Oklahoma State Senate, he was called into extraordinary session by the Hon. E. W. Marland, Governor, on November 24, 1936, and that the extra or special session continued until the convening of the regular session of the Oklahoma Legislature on the first Monday in January, 1937, and continued until May 11, 1937, and that H. C. Ivester was a member of the Oklahoma State Senate during the 16th Session of the Oklahoma Legislature that adjourned on the 11th day of May, 1937, and as a result thereof, had 60 days from May 11, 1937, to perfect the appeal in this cause by reason of section 396, O. S. 1931.”

The Constitution of this state, Okla. St. Ann. Const, art. 7, § 2, gives to every defendant in a criminal case the right to appeal from any judgment against him, but the manner of taking and perfecting such appeal is a proper matter of legislative control, and the appeal must be taken *4 in the manner prescribed by law. 20 Okla. St. Ann. § 40; Noel v. State, 17 Okla. Cr. 308, 188 P. 688. See Eubanks v. Cole, 4 Okla. Cr. 25, 109 P. 736; Flathers v. State, 7 Okla. Cr. 668, 125 P. 902; Burnett et al. v. State, 8 Okla. Cr. 639, 129 P. 1110, 47 L.R.A., N.S., 1175.

Section 3189, St. 1931, 22 Okla. St. Ann. § 1051, provides :

“An appeal to the Criminal Court of Appeals may be taken by the defendant, as a matter of right from any judgment against him; and upon the appeal, any decision of the court, or intermediate order made in the progress of the case may be reviewed.”

Section 1, art. 1, ch. 2, Session Laws 1935, 12 Okla. St. Ann. § 667, reads in part as follows:

“And when any litigant has given notice of appeal from any judgment of any court of record in this state to the Supreme Court or Criminal Court of Appeals and the time for doing any act to perfect such appeal has, or does hereafter lapse during the session of the Legislature, whether regular or special, and the said litigant is a member of the Senate or House of Representatives, of the state of Oklahoma, in such session, or his attorney of record is such member, such litigant or attorney shall have such time after the adjournment of the session of the Legislature to perform such act and complete his appeal as he had at the commencement of the session of the Legislature, of which he or his attorney of record was a member, and all acts done in the perfection of such appeals shall be as valid as if done within the time provided. * * *
“Approved April 3, 1935. Emergency.”

And see section 1, art. 1, ch. 2, p. 1, Session Laws 1937, 12 Okla. St. Ann. § 667 entitled:

“An Act amending Section 1, Article 1, Chapter 2, of the Session Laws of 1935, relating to continuances; repealing all acts in conflict herewith; and declaring an emergency.”

The journal entry of judgment in this case concludes as follows:

*5 “And for good cause shown it is further ordered by this court that the time be extended for a period of 30 days from this date within which to make and serve case-made; state to have 10 days thereafter within which to suggest amendments thereto, and that the case-made be settled and signed by five days’ notice to either side to the other.”

It appears from the record that notices of appeal in writing, together with proof of service of the same as required by the statute, were duly served on the county attorney and the clerk of the court on December 7, and appeal bonds given and approved on the same date.

The uniform holding of this court is that under section 396, St. 1931, as amended, 12 Okla. St. Ann. § 667, a member of the Legislature is entitled to. a continuance of cases in which he is attorney of record as a matter of right during the time he is serving as a member of the Legislature in actual session. Irvine v. State, 64 Okla. Cr. 345, 80 P. 2d 599; Gilroy v. State, 64 Okla. Cr. 332, 80 P. 2d 602; Johnson v. State, 45 Okla. Cr. 384, 283 P. 590; Otey v. State, 39 Okla. Cr. 61, 263 P. 155; Holloway v. State, 37 Okla. Cr. 24, 255 P. 1122.

It follows from the foregoing review that the appeal in this case was properly perfected under the statutory provision, extending the time within which the appeal could be filed in this court when during the session of the Legislature, the defendant’s attorney of record is a member of the Senate or House of Representatives.

The motion to dismiss the appeal is therefore overruled. ; "j

The assignments are that the court erred in overruling the motion to suppress the evidence, and that the verdict of the jury is contrary to law and to the evidence.

The evidence upon which the conviction was had was obtained by a search warrant which was issued upon the affidavit of S. F. Flynn.

*6 When the case was called for trial the defendants, Bill and Clarence Fitzgerald, filed a motion to suppress the evidence, for the reason that the search and seizure was made under a void search warrant, on an affidavit that was legally insufficient.

In support of the motion the affidavit and search warrant were offered in evidence.

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Related

McSpadden v. Mahoney
1964 OK 260 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 1964)
Martin v. State
1962 OK CR 128 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1962)
Nelson v. State
1960 OK CR 65 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1960)
Duncan v. State
1949 OK CR 69 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1949)
Wilkins v. State
1940 OK CR 81 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1940)

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Bluebook (online)
1938 OK CR 83, 83 P.2d 581, 65 Okla. Crim. 1, 1938 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 80, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fitzgerald-v-state-oklacrimapp-1938.