Fitch v. Liberty Mutual Insurance

703 A.2d 12, 305 N.J. Super. 661, 1997 N.J. Super. LEXIS 481
New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division·Decided August 1, 1997·Published

Opinion

ORLANDO, A.J.S.C.

The issue before the court is whether plaintiff Frederick C. Fitch, Jr. (Fitch) may proceed to Underinsured Motorist (UIM) arbitration against defendant, Liberty Mutual Insurance Group (Liberty Mutual) before his underlying action against the tortfeasor is resolved. The facts in this case are not in dispute.

On January 19, 1994, plaintiff Fitch was operating a 1992 Plymouth van owned by his employer, Dooley House, Inc., in the course of his employment. At that time, his vehicle was struck in the rear by a car being operated by Peter Rios (Rios). Fitch sustained personal injuries and brought suit against Rios in July of 1995. The Rios vehicle had a $15,000 liability insurance policy. An arbitration was conducted pursuant to R 4:21 A-l to -8. At the conclusion of the arbitration hearing, the arbitrators returned an award of $85,000.00 in favor of plaintiff Fitch. Defendant Rios filed for a trial de novo pursuant to R 4:21 A 6(b)(1). The case is pending, awaiting a trial date.

At the time of the collision, plaintiff Fitch neither owned a vehicle nor resided with a relative who owned a vehicle. He operated his employer’s vehicle at the time of the collision, which was covered under an insurance policy issued by Liberty Mutual. This policy provides UIM coverage up to $500,000. Fitch is entitled to UIM benefits under this policy. See French v. New Jersey Sch. Bd. Ins. Group, 146 N.J. 500, 683 A.2d 202 (1996).

After the arbitration award and de novo request in the third party action, plaintiff Fitch made a demand upon defendant Liberty Mutual for UIM arbitration. Defendant Liberty Mutual re[663] fuses to participate in the arbitration. It asserts that plaintiff Fitch must resolve the underlying third party action either by way of settlement or judgment before it can be compelled to participate in UIM arbitration.

The court in Longworth v. Van Houten, 223 N.J.Super. 174, 538 A.2d 414 (App.Div.1988) endorsed the procedure of permitting an insured to proceed to UIM arbitration without the insured resolving his claim against the tortfeasor. Judge Pressler speaking for the Court said:

[I]t is dear to us that the most efficient procedure and the procedure most nearly comporting -with the legislative intent would be to permit the insured victim, at his option, to pursue his remedy under the UIM coverage without first having to condude his daim against the tortfeasor. If the consequent arbitration resulted in a finding of the tortfeasor’s liability and an award of damages in excess of the tortfeasor’s coverage, the insured victim would be entitled to recover from the UIM carrier on the UIM claim, namely, in the amount of his actual damages or the UIM limit, whichever is less, reduced by the tortfeasor’s coverage limits. At that point, whether or not the insured had yet received an offer from the tortfeasor, the UIM carrier could determine whether it wished to preserve a subrogation right against the tortfeasor. If it did, it could also pay its insured the tortfeasor’s policy limit and itself prosecute the daim against the tortfeasor. If it did not, its insured would be free to continue to proceed against the tortfeasor in any manner he chose. Such a procedure would leave all of the parties precisely where they now are, but it would leave them there much more quickly, much more economically, and much more expeditiously.
[Id. at 193, 194, 538 A.2d 414.]

In the present ease, defendant Liberty Mutual argues that it is not required to adopt the Longworth court’s suggestion that UIM earners proceed to UIM arbitration prior to the disposition of the claim by their insured against the tortfeasor. Rather, Liberty Mutual argues that the Longworth court left it to the discretion of the UIM carrier as to whether or not to proceed to UIM arbitration when the claim against the tortfeasor is unresolved. Therefore Liberty Mutual asserts that it cannot be compelled to arbitrate Fitch’s UIM claim while his case against Rios is pending.

However since the Longworth decision, the Supreme Court in Green v. Selective Ins. Co. of America 144 N.J. 344, 676 A.2d 1074 (1996) determined that the statute of limitations on UIM claims [664] runs from the date of the accident. In reaching this conclusion the court stated,

We believe, however, that once an automobile accident victim knows or has reason to know that a “target defendant” is underinsured, the contract permits the accident victim to make a UIM claim under the policy. A cause of action accrues because “there exists a claim capable of present enforcement.” Id. at 352, 676 A.2d 1074 (quoting Les Moise, Inc. v. Rossignol Ski Co., 122 Wis.2d 51, 361 N.W.2d 653, 656 (1985)).

The court further noted that “allowing arbitration to proceed so as to get compensation to an injured party while the carriers litigate as to which must ultimately pay is an appropriate goal.” Green, supra, 144 N.J. at 353, 676 A.2d 1074 (quoting Dickenson v. Indemnity Ins. Co., 276 N.J.Super. 72, 82, 647 A.2d 192 (Law Div.1994)).

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Fitch v. Liberty Mutual Insurance, 703 A.2d 12, 305 N.J. Super. 661, 1997 N.J. Super. LEXIS 481 (N.J. Ct. App. 1997).

703 A.2d 12 (Fitch v. Liberty Mutual Insurance) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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Les Moise, Inc. v. Rossignol Ski Co., Inc.
361 N.W.2d 653 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1985)
Longworth v. Van Houten
538 A.2d 414 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1988)
Dickenson v. Indemnity Ins. Co.
647 A.2d 192 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 1994)
Green v. Selective Insurance Co. of America
676 A.2d 1074 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1996)
Laffey v. City of Jersey City
683 A.2d 199 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1996)