Fishman v. Pennsylvania National Life Insurance

71 Pa. D. & C.2d 347, 1976 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 320
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County
DecidedJanuary 6, 1976
Docketno. 4174
StatusPublished

This text of 71 Pa. D. & C.2d 347 (Fishman v. Pennsylvania National Life Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fishman v. Pennsylvania National Life Insurance, 71 Pa. D. & C.2d 347, 1976 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 320 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1976).

Opinion

KALISH, J.,

This matter comes before the court on plaintiff ’s petition to open judgment on the pleadings entered in favor of defendant on July 10, 1975. Pursuant to the order of this court, depositions were taken on the allegations raised in plaintiff’s petition and subsequently filed.

On April 22, 1974, plaintiff commenced this suit by filing a complaint in assumpsit seeking benefits allegedly due him under a policy of accident and health insurance issued by defendant insurance company. By agreement of counsel, defendant filed its answer and new matter, endorsed with a notice to plead, on June 18, 1974. Plaintiff subsequently filed his reply on July 8, 1974, within the requisite [348]*34820-day period. Defendant’s interrogatories to plaintiff were filed July 19, 1974. No answers appear of record, although plaintiff has testified he answered them after consulting with his counsel and that he believed they were filed. Thereafter, on January 24, 1975, defendant filed apetition to amend its answer and new matter. This petition, being deemed uncontested because no answer was filed, was granted by order of this court (Hirsh, J.) on January 30, 1975. Defendant’s amended answer and new matter, containing a notice to plead, was subsequently filed on February 13, 1975. Plaintiff failed to file a reply. On June 16, 1975, defendant moved for judgment on the pleadings predicated upon the admissions deemed made by the failure of plaintiff to respond to its amended new matter. This court (Hirsh, J.) granted defendant’s motion on July 10, 1975, in an uncontested proceeding, and judgment was thereupon entered. Plaintiff present counsel filed the instant petition to open two weeks later.

The uncontradicted testimony of plaintiff shows that, at the time he instituted suit, he was being represented by Malvin L. Skaroff, Esq. Subsequently, around July of 1974, Skaroff told plaintiff he no longer wished to continue with the case. Plaintiff then secured new counsel, Labrum Shuman, Esq., in August or September of 1974 and delivered the file to him. After approximately one month, in October of 1974, plaintiff called Shuman to find out what was being done about his case. At that time, Michael Medway, Esq., informed plaintiff that Mr. Shuman had moved to another office and that he, Medway, was “handling those cases that were Mr. Shuman’s before.” Thereafter, ac[349]*349cording to his testimony, plaintiff tried on “many” occasions to contact Mr. Medway by telephone and personal visits to his office. His testimony indicates he was totally unsuccessful in his attempts at reaching Mr. Medway until July of 1975, when he picked up his file and took it to his present counsel.

During this time, deposition notices had been sent to Mr. Skaroff, who remained as counsel of record. These notices were seemingly forwarded to plaintiff who, in turn, forwarded them to Mr. Med-way. By letter of March 31,1975, addressed toMalvin L. Skaroff, Esq., defendant’s counsel acknowledged a continuance of the deposition scheduled for March 27, 1975, to May 1, 1975. Thereafter, on April 22, 1975, plaintiff wrote to defendant’s counsel and requested another continuance because he was “in the process of securing a lawyer.” Defendant’s counsel replied to plaintiff’s letter on April 22, 1975 as follows:

“I have received your letter of April 22, 1975, requesting a continuance of your deposition which was scheduled for Thursday, May, 1975, at 10:00 A.M., in this office. As you know, your deposition was previously scheduled for Thursday, March 27, 1975. Shortly prior to that day we received a request from Michael Medway, Esquire, who stated that he had been requested to represent you in this matter, but had decided not to do so. He stated that he was returning this file to Malvin Skaroff, Esquire, your attorney of record, and requested that we postpone the deposition for one month to permit him to transfer the file back to Mr. Skaroff.
“We agreed to continue the deposition for a period of one month, but advised him that we would agree to no further continuances. Accordingly, we [350]*350must decline your request to continue the deposition scheduled for May 1,1975 at 10:00A.M., in this office.
“Please be advised that should you fail to appear for this deposition as scheduled, we shall have no alternative but to apply to the court for an order requiring you to appear for deposition or suffer dismissal of your action.” (Emphasis supplied).

Two months later, defendant moved for judgment on the pleadings after notifying plaintiff and his counsel of record (Skaroff), by letter. Plaintiff testified he could not remember what he did with the letter, but believed he contacted Skaroff and Medway about it. He does not recall instructing either attorney to request an extension of time for filing an answer to the motion.

As with other judgments, a judgment on the pleadings may be opened in a proper case: Iacoponi v. Plisko, 412 Pa. 576, 195 A.2d 362 (1963); Lengyel v. Heidelberg Sports Enterprises, 412 Pa. 512, 194 A.2d 869 (1963); Bogojavlensky v. Logan, 181 Pa. Superior Ct. 312, 124 A.2d 412 (1956).

The petition to open, being an appeal to the equitable side of the court, must establish equitable considerations which convince the court that justice would best be served by opening the judgment: Kraynick v. Hertz, 443 Pa. 105, 277 A.2d 144 (1971); Carrier v. William Penn Broadcasting Company, 426 Pa. 427, 233 A.2d 519 (1967); McDonald v. Allen, 416 Pa. 397, 206 A.2d 395 (1965).

In addition, certain minimal criteria must be established before the court will grant the relief sought. Here, where the judgment on the pleadings was entered by way of default, plaintiff-petitioner must show that: (1) His petition was promptly filed; [351]*351(2) circumstances exist which explain the default; and, (3) that he has a valid cause of action. See, generally, Thorn v. Clearfield Borough, 420 Pa. 584, 218 A.2d 298 (1966).

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Related

McDonald v. Allen
206 A.2d 395 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1965)
Thorn v. Clearfield Borough
218 A.2d 298 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1966)
Borjes v. Wich
90 A.2d 288 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1952)
Wheel v. Park Building
195 A.2d 359 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1963)
Kraynick v. HERTZ
277 A.2d 144 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1971)
Bogojavlensky v. Logan
124 A.2d 412 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1956)
POLUKA v. Cole
295 A.2d 132 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1972)
Manson v. First National Bank in Indiana
77 A.2d 399 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1951)
Carrier v. William Penn Broadcasting Co.
233 A.2d 519 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1967)
Lengyel v. Heidelberg Sports Enterprises
194 A.2d 869 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1963)
Iacoponi v. Plisko
195 A.2d 362 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1963)
Charles J. Webb Sons Co. v. Webber
169 A.2d 604 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1961)

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Bluebook (online)
71 Pa. D. & C.2d 347, 1976 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 320, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fishman-v-pennsylvania-national-life-insurance-pactcomplphilad-1976.