Fisher v. Mitzel

491 P.2d 186, 158 Mont. 265, 1971 Mont. LEXIS 371
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 22, 1971
DocketNo. 11930
StatusPublished

This text of 491 P.2d 186 (Fisher v. Mitzel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fisher v. Mitzel, 491 P.2d 186, 158 Mont. 265, 1971 Mont. LEXIS 371 (Mo. 1971).

Opinion

MR. JUSTICE DALY

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

This is an action involving a farm lease by plaintiff lessors against defendant lessee for damages. The action was tried to the court, sitting without a jury, in the thirteenth judicial district, Yellowstone County, on February 2, 1970; Hon. Robert H. Wilson, judge presiding. From a judgment for plaintiffs, defendant appeals.

Plaintiffs Robert E. and Corinne G. Fisher on November 10, 1965 executed a written lease covering 80 acres of their farm land in Yellowstone County in favor of defendant; the lease term to commence that day and to terminate March 1, 1969. The lease agreement was entitled ‘ ‘ Crop-Share-Cash Farm Lease ’ ’, a form provided by the Farmers Home Administration. The lease collaterally enabled defendant, Robert J. Mitzel, to qualify for and obtain a loan of $19,000 from the Farmers Home Administration to purchase a herd of milk cows.

In the lease defendant agreed to plant the land in barley, oats, wheat and corn in 1965 and thereafter, commencing in 1966, to plant the land in hay to be used as feed for his dairy cows. Plaintiffs agreed to furnish defendant with seed for the barley, oats, and corn crops for the 1965 fall planting but defendant was unable to use the seed because of adverse weather conditions. In 1966 defendant planted crops on the leased land, harvested them and delivered plaintiffs their share. Complying with the terms of the lease, defendant planted the land in hay in 1966 to provide a hay crop for livestock feed in 1967.

In the fall of 1966 cattle were permitted to come on to the leased land at a time when the ground was wet. The cattle trampled and damaged the new hay. Defendant testified that he had completed harvesting a corn crop on October 6, 1966, and the cattle entered upon the property shortly thereafter.

[267]*267The morning of October 6, 1966, plaintiff Fisher phoned defedant’s mother and told her to inform defendant that he wanted to talk to him. Defendant went to the Fisher home at approximately noon of that day, but Fisher was not there. Defendant had with him a check for plaintiffs’ portion of the harvested corn crop. The testimony is in dispute as to what transpired at the Fisher ranch at that time. Defendant testified he delivered the check to Mrs. Fisher and informed her that he was going to terminate the lease. Mrs. Fisher denied this and later stated she was unable to “recall”. At trial, Mrs. Fisher offered proof that she was working on October 6, 1966.

After Oct. 6, defendant no longer honored the lease. Plaintiffs resumed possession and operations on the land for the remaining portion of 1966, 1967, and thereafter. On September 28, 1967, plaintiffs’ attorney wrote defendant a letter which demanded payment for deficiencies in defendant’s performance under the lease in 1965, 1966, and 1967 in the amount of $6,600. Defendant went to see plaintiffs; he was informed by them that the lease was still in force and defendant was liable for alleged deficiencies in the productivity of the crops during those years.

Plaintiffs on April 9, 1968, filed this action for damages in the amount of $4,300.70. Defendant filed his answer and for an affirmative defense alleged defendant surrendered the lease on October 6, 1966; surrender was accepted by plaintiffs; and, the lease terminated on that date as a result.

After trial without a jury, the district court entered its findings of fact, conclusions of law, and judgment awarding plaintiffs damages in the amount of $1,400 and costs.

The district court denied plaintiffs recovery for damages claimed in some areas. The following findings of fact and conclusions of law of the trial court are those pertinent to this appeal:

“6. In accordance with the lease terms, defendant planted the leased land in hay in 1966 with the intention of growing a hay crop for livestock feed in 1967. In the fall of 1966, cattle were permitted to come on to the leased land at a time when the [268]*268ground was wet and severely damaged the new hay. These cattle were not the property of either the plaintiffs or the defendant and said cattle had no right to be upon said premises.
“7. The written lease between the parties provides in part as follows:
“ ‘Neither the owner or the tenant shall bring livestock that is not covered by this agreement on the farm during the period of the lease without express permission of the other party.
“ ‘The tenant will keep the * * * fences * * * in as good repair and condition as they are when he takes possession, and in as good repair and condition as they may be put during the terms of lease * * *.
“ ‘Tenants will prevent trampling of fields by stock and rooting by hogs when injury to the farm will be done. ’
“8. That said cattle that came on the premises were there without the consent of the plaintiffs or the defendant. As a result of the damage, the hay crop in 1967, all of which was retained by plaintiffs, was far below what otherwise might have been produced, and loss to planted seed occurred.
“9. That the defendant failed to farm the leased lands in accordance with the terms of the lease during the year 1967, which action constituted a violation of the lease resulting in damage to the plaintiffs.
“10. By reason of the damage aforesaid, the plaintiffs suffered loss by reason of reduced crop for the year 1967, and loss and damage to planted alfalfa seed in the sum of $1,400.00. That this damage was as a direct result of a violation by the defendant of the terms of the lease agreement between the parties.
“11. That the lease between the parties continued in full force and effect through the crop year of 1967.
“CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
“1. Plaintiffs have failed to sustain the burden of proof with respect to damages for an inadequate crop yield resulting from a lease violation for the year 1966.
[269]*269“2. Defendant has failed to prove by a preponderance of evidence that he cancelled the lease with plaintiffs in 1966 or 1967, and therefore the lease between the parties remained in full force and effect through the crop year 1967.
“3. That by reason of violation of the terms of the lease during the years 1966 and 1967, the defendant became indebted to the plaintiffs in the total amount of $1,400.00.”

Defendant filed exceptions to the court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law, and a motion for a new trial. One ground for a new trial was newly discovered evidence, supported by an affidavit obtained from one Ervin Naasz, owner of the 15 head of cattle which were on the disputed leased land in the fall of 1966.

All motions were denied by the court on May 12, 1970, and defendant appeals from the final judgment, presenting the following issues on appeal:

1. That the court should have found that the lease had been surrendered by defendant and that the surrender had been accepted by plaintiffs.

2. That in any event there was no evidence of any damage to plaintiffs, as the result of any breach of the lease by defendant.

3.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
491 P.2d 186, 158 Mont. 265, 1971 Mont. LEXIS 371, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/fisher-v-mitzel-mont-1971.