Fisher v. Kijakazi

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Missouri
DecidedMarch 24, 2022
Docket4:20-cv-01054
StatusUnknown

This text of Fisher v. Kijakazi (Fisher v. Kijakazi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Fisher v. Kijakazi, (E.D. Mo. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MISSOURI EASTERN DIVISION

JEFFERY L. FISHER, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 4:20 CV 1054 CDP ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting ) Commissioner of Social Security,1 ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER Plaintiff Jeffery L. Fisher brings this action under 42 U.S.C. § 405 seeking judicial review of the Commissioner’s final decision denying his claims for disability insurance benefits (DIB) under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 401, et seq.. For the reasons that follow, I will reverse the decision and remand for further proceedings. Procedural History On June 8, 2018, the Social Security Administration denied Fisher’s March 2018 application for DIB in which he claimed he became disabled on February 6,

1 On July 9, 2021, Kilolo Kijakazi became the Acting Commissioner of the Social Security Administration. She is substituted for former Commissioner Andrew Saul as defendant in this action. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 25(d). 2017 (Tr. 148), because of ankle, shoulder, and hip impairments (Tr. 178).2 Fisher later amended his alleged onset date to June 8, 2017. A hearing was held before an

Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) on August 13, 2019, at which Fisher and a vocational expert testified. On October 21, 2019, the ALJ denied Fisher’s claims for benefits, finding that Plaintiff was able to do some of his past relevant work, as

it is generally performed in the national economy. (Tr. 12-22). On July 23, 2020, the Appeals Council denied Fisher’s request for review. (Tr. 1-5). The ALJ’s decision is thus the final decision of the Commissioner. In this action for judicial review, Fisher claims that the ALJ’s determination

that he can perform light work is not supported by substantial evidence and that the ALJ failed to fully develop the record. Fisher asks that I reverse and remand the administrative decision for further evaluation.

Medical Records and Other Evidence Before the ALJ With respect to medical records and other evidence of record, I adopt Fisher’s recitation of the facts set forth in his Statement of Uncontroverted Material Facts (ECF 29) as admitted by the Commissioner with unrefuted

additional facts (ECF 33-2). This Statement provides a fair and accurate

2 Fisher previously filed an application for DIB on August 29, 2014. His application was initially denied on January 14, 2015, and again on February 15, 2017 after a hearing. (Tr. 56- 65). The Appeals Council denied his request for review on January 19, 2018. (Tr. 70-75). description of the relevant record before the Court. Additional specific facts are discussed as needed to address the parties’ arguments.

Discussion A. Legal Standard To be eligible for DIB under the Social Security Act, Fisher must prove that

he is disabled. Pearsall v. Massanari, 274 F.3d 1211, 1217 (8th Cir. 2001); Baker v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 955 F.2d 552, 555 (8th Cir. 1992). The Social Security Act defines disability as the inability “to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental

impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). An individual will be declared disabled “only if his physical or

mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A).

The Commissioner engages in a five-step evaluation process to determine whether a claimant is disabled. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520; Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 140-42 (1987). The first three steps involve a determination as to

whether the claimant is currently engaged in substantial gainful activity; whether he has a severe impairment; and whether his severe impairment(s) meets or medically equals the severity of a listed impairment. At Step 4 of the process, the

ALJ must assess the claimant’s residual functional capacity (RFC), that is, the most the claimant is able to do despite his physical and mental limitations, Martise v. Astrue, 641 F.3d 909, 923 (8th Cir. 2011), and determine whether the claimant is

able to perform his past relevant work. Goff v. Barnhart, 421 F.3d 785, 790 (8th Cir. 2005) (RFC assessment occurs at fourth step of process). If the claimant is unable to perform his past work, the Commissioner continues to Step 5 and determines whether the claimant can perform other work as it exists in significant

numbers in the national economy. If so, the claimant is found not to be disabled, and disability benefits are denied. The claimant bears the burden through Step 4 of the analysis. If he meets

this burden and shows that he is unable to perform his past relevant work, the burden shifts to the Commissioner at Step 5 to produce evidence demonstrating that the claimant has the RFC to perform other jobs in the national economy that exist in significant numbers and are consistent with his impairments and vocational

factors such as age, education, and work experience. Phillips v. Astrue, 671 F.3d 699, 702 (8th Cir. 2012). If the claimant has nonexertional limitations, the Commissioner may satisfy her burden at Step 5 through the testimony of a

vocational expert. King v. Astrue, 564 F.3d 978, 980 (8th Cir. 2009). I must affirm the Commissioner’s decision if it is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Richardson v. Perales, 402

U.S. 389, 401 (1971); Jones v. Astrue, 619 F.3d 963, 968 (8th Cir. 2010). Substantial evidence is less than a preponderance but enough that a reasonable person would find it adequate to support the conclusion. Jones, 619 F.3d at 968.

Determining whether there is substantial evidence requires scrutinizing analysis. Coleman v. Astrue, 498 F.3d 767, 770 (8th Cir. 2007). I must consider evidence that supports the Commissioner’s decision as well as any evidence that fairly detracts from the decision. McNamara v. Astrue, 590

F.3d 607, 610 (8th Cir. 2010). If, after reviewing the entire record, it is possible to draw two inconsistent positions and the Commissioner has adopted one of those positions, I must affirm the Commissioner’s decision. Anderson v. Astrue, 696

F.3d 790, 793 (8th Cir. 2012). I may not reverse the Commissioner’s decision merely because substantial evidence could also support a contrary outcome. McNamara, 590 F.3d at 610. B.

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Related

Halverson v. Astrue
600 F.3d 922 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Richardson v. Perales
402 U.S. 389 (Supreme Court, 1971)
Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Jones v. Astrue
619 F.3d 963 (Eighth Circuit, 2010)
Martise v. Astrue
641 F.3d 909 (Eighth Circuit, 2011)
McCoy v. Astrue
648 F.3d 605 (Eighth Circuit, 2011)
Jean Dozier v. Margaret M. Heckler
754 F.2d 274 (Eighth Circuit, 1985)
Diana Phillips v. Michael J. Astrue
671 F.3d 699 (Eighth Circuit, 2012)
Stephen R. Snead v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
360 F.3d 834 (Eighth Circuit, 2004)
Bertha Eichelberger v. Jo Anne B. Barnhart
390 F.3d 584 (Eighth Circuit, 2004)

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