Fischer v. W. C. Ritchie & Co.

174 A.D. 604, 161 N.Y.S. 118, 1916 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8187

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: November 2, 1916
• Status: Published

Opinion

Jenks, P. J.:

This appeal is taken by the servant from a judgment entered upon a verdict in favor of the master. The servant complains of negligence in that the master suffered a hand truck to become out of repair so that, when the servant placed his hand in the truck to lift out wares, his finger was pierced by a protruding nail. The case required submission to the jury, and the verdict cannot be disturbed upon the proof.

The first exception argued was taken to a ruling upon a question that was interrupted by the objection, so that the question was never completed and no answer was ever received. The second exception, even if it could have been well taken upon any ground, was of doubtful worth when placed upon immateriality. In any event, the objection came too late, because the question had been answered and the remedy was a motion to strike out. (Link v. Sheldon, 136 N. Y. 1; Kennedy v. Robins Co., 154 App. Div. 819.)

Even if the rulings in exclusion of the questions addressed by the plaintiff to his own medical witness Sheldon were erroneous in that the questions were, within the principle of Bullard v. Pearsall (53 N. Y. 230) and Maloney v. Martin (81 App. Div. 432; affd., 178 N. Y. 552), to refresh the memory of the witness and were not violative of the rule declared in Power v. Brooklyn Heights R. R. Co. (157 App. Div. 400), still there was no reversible error, for the witness first examined the finger some time after the alleged injury. And he did testify that he believed the finger showed injury from a cut, incision, rip or tear. If, when refreshed by his alleged prior written statement, he had given testimony in accord therewith, naturally the proof would have been confined to the injury while the verdict was for the defendant upon the merits. (See Post v. Brooklyn Heights R. R. Co., 195 N. Y. 62.) We are not apprised as to the contents of the statement, but we must infer its limitations.

And finally, the exception to an instruction refused by the court was well taken. The instruction read, “ that what the foreman found to be the matter with the truck, as stated by him twenty-four hours after, or the following day after the accident, is in no sense whatever any evidence of the condition of the truck at the time of the accident.” The condition of an instrumentality after the accident or casualty may be competent, provided it appear that the condition had not been changed. (Collins v. N. Y. C. & H. R. R. R. Co., 109 N. Y. ; Woods v. Long Island R. R. Co., 11 App. Div. 16; affd., 159 N. Y. 546; Tremblay v. Harnden, 162 Mass. 383; Abbott Proof of Facts [3d ed., Lincoln], 348; Thomas Neg. [2d ed.] 1139-1141; Labatt Mast. & Serv. [2d ed.] § 1589.) In the case at bar there was proof from which the jury could infer that the condition of the truck had remained unchanged up to its subsequent inspection by the foreman.

The judgment of the County Court of Kings county is affirmed, with costs.

Present — Jenks, P. J., Thomas, Stapleton, Mills and Rich, JJ.

Judgment and order of the County Court of Kings county unanimously affirmed, with costs.