Firstmerit Bank, N.A. v. Stave Properties, Inc.

29 F. Supp. 3d 1151, 2014 WL 3339563, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92894
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedJuly 9, 2014
DocketCase No. 13 C 6571
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 29 F. Supp. 3d 1151 (Firstmerit Bank, N.A. v. Stave Properties, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Firstmerit Bank, N.A. v. Stave Properties, Inc., 29 F. Supp. 3d 1151, 2014 WL 3339563, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92894 (N.D. Ill. 2014).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

MILTON I. SHAD1JR, Senior District Judge.

In this action brought by FirstMerit Bank, N.A. (“FirstMerit”), as successor in interest to original mortgagee Midwest Bank and Trust Company, in which First-Merit seeks mortgage foreclosure and other relief against mortgagor Stave Properties, Inc. (“Stave”) and Joseph Betancourt (“Betancourt”) and Robert Ferrari, Sr. (“Ferrari”) (the latter two both as guarantors of the Stave mortgage and note and as mortgagors of other properties), defendants have sought to turn the tables by advancing no fewer than five Counterclaims as well as their Answer to First-Merit’s Complaint: In those Counterclaims defendants charge a violation of the [1153]*1153Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“Act”) in failing to provide appraisals (Count I), another violation of the Act in failing to consummate a settlement agreement (Count II), a violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1981 (“Section 1981”) by the same failure to provide appraisals (Count III), a violation of Section 1981 by the same failure to consummate the settlement agreement (Count IV) and conversion (Count V).

To begin with, page 2 of Defendants’ Response to Plaintiffs 12(B)(6) Motion To Dismiss describes the gravamen of their counterattack on Counterclaims I through IV:

The first four Counterclaims are predicated on the racial animus held by the Bank and at least one of its loan officers toward Hispanics. This animus led at least two forms of discriminatory conduct by the Bank: its refusal, through its loan officer, to provide Defendants with copies of appraisals for which they were charged, and its failure to consummate a purported settlement agreement.

And that entire edifice is sought to be erected on the foundation of this single remark that defendants ascribe to loan officer Daniel Stokes (“Stokes”) in responding to one of the repeated requests ^for copies of those appraisals made by Hispanic defendant Betancourt:1

It’s enough, Joe. We normally don’t give loans to Hispanics. Consider yourself lucky.

Because.that statement (if made) will not reasonably carry the baggage that defendants seek to load onto it, FirstMerit’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss Counterclaims I through IV will be granted.

What defendants conveniently choose to ignore — because it does not support their attempted conversion of a molehill-size comment by a loan officer into a mountain of discrimination by FirstMerit as an institution- — -is that when their loan went into default, the decisionmaker at FirstMerit granted defendants a June 2012 Forbearance Agreement that gave them additional time to satisfy their obligations under the' Stave mortgage note and the individuals’ guaranties. And in that respect defendants have also conveniently failed to mention that in that Forbearance Agreement — which was entered into after loan officer Stokes assertedly made the inappropriate “Hispanics” remark — its Section 4(b) expressly gave up any right to file any Counterclaims such as those that they now seek to advance, for defendants there “release[d], waive[d] and affirmatively agree[d] not to allege or otherwise pursue any ... counterclaims ... that they may have ... to contest ... the conduct of [FirstMerit] in administering the financing arrangements by and between [defendants] and [FirstMerit].”2 Even apart from that separate nail in the coffin of the first four Counterclaims, there is not the slightest evidence, unless defense counsel’s unsupported ipse dixit were incorrectly labeled as “evidence,”3 that the ordinary [1154]*1154business conduct of FirstMerit in connection with the defaulted mortgage loan would have been any different if Betanc-ourt had been non-Hispanie.

At this point the identified deficiencies in Counterclaims I through IV are many indeed, and any one of a number of them would alone suffice to call for their dismissal. That being so, to add to those deficiencies might resemble the fabled piling of Pelion upon Ossa. But it is also worth remembering that in the field of employment discrimination our Court of Appeals has regularly found what it characterizes as “stray remarks” to be insufficient to support a finding of race-based or other impermissibly-based discrimination. Here, for instance, is a recent example of such a statement by our Court of Appeals (Perez v. Thorntons, Inc., 731 F.3d 699, 709 (7th Cir.2013)) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted):

Standing alone, biased comments do not establish discriminatory motive unless they were by the decision maker and can be connected to the decision. Isolated comments that are no more than stray remarks in the workplace are insufficient to establish that a particular decision was motivated by discriminatory animus.

That seems an apt parallel to defense counsel’s effort here to erect a race-based structure on a foundation that does not rationally support it — a single race-referent comment by a loan officer for a bank from which defendants had in fact received some favorable treatment.

It should again be emphasized that, except for the absence of any plausible causal nexus between any purported race-based bias and the purported claims advanced in Counterclaim Counts I through IV, this Court expresses no views as to the viability or nonviability of defendants’ claims that they should have been furnished copies of the appraisals at issue (but see n. 1 as to possible doubts on that score) or should have gone through with a proposed settlement. Those are matters that are at issue via FirstMerit’s Complaint and defendants’ Answer. Instead this Court has determined that even with the benefit of reasonable inferences, those four Counterclaims have not surmounted the hurdle of “plausibility” established by the Twombly-Iqbal canon. As stated earlier, FirstMer-it’s Rule 12(b)(6) motion is granted to that extent and those Counterclaims are dismissed.

That leaves for consideration Counterclaim Count V, which sounds in the state law tort of conversion. For that purpose this Court follows the lead of the parties in defining the elements of that tort, for each side cites to and quotes the opinion in Sandy Creek Condo. Ass’n v. Stolt & Egner, Inc., 267 Ill.App.3d 291, 294, 204 Ill.Dec. 709, 642 N.E.2d 171, 174 (2d Dist.1994):

To sustain a cause of action for conversion of funds, the plaintiff must establish by a preponderance of the evidence: (1) the unauthorized and wrongful assumption of control, 'dominion, or ownership by defendant over the personal property [1155]*1155of another; (2) the plaintiffs right in the property; (3) the plaintiffs absolute and unconditional right to immediate possession of the property; and (4) a demand for possession of the property.

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Related

Firstmerit Bank, N.A. v. Ferrari
71 F. Supp. 3d 751 (N.D. Illinois, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
29 F. Supp. 3d 1151, 2014 WL 3339563, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 92894, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/firstmerit-bank-na-v-stave-properties-inc-ilnd-2014.