First Nat'l Bank of Oneida, N.A. v. Brandt

597 B.R. 663
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedOctober 17, 2018
DocketCase No: 8:16-cv-51-T-17MAP
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 597 B.R. 663 (First Nat'l Bank of Oneida, N.A. v. Brandt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
First Nat'l Bank of Oneida, N.A. v. Brandt, 597 B.R. 663 (M.D. Fla. 2018).

Opinion

ELIZABETH A. KOVACHEVICH, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court for consideration on remand by the Eleventh Circuit. (Dkt. 69). Petitioner, First National Bank of Onieda, N.A. ("FNBO "), originally brought this action against Defendant, Donald Brandt ("Brandt "), to collect the remaining amounts due on several loans after the real estate securing those loans was sold and the proceeds of those sales did not cover the outstanding balances. Brandt, who had earlier filed a chapter 11 bankruptcy petition, moved to dismiss FNBO's claims on the grounds that FNBO could not state a claim for a deficiency because it had not complied with certain provisions of Brandt's previously confirmed chapter 11 plan. This Court agreed with Brandt and dismissed FNBO's deficiency claims that related to loans made before Brandt filed his chapter 11 petition. FNBO appealed this dismissal and, after the parties had filed their briefs, Brandt moved the bankruptcy court to dismiss his chapter 11 case. The bankruptcy court granted Brandt's motion to dismiss. Given the dismissal of his underlying bankruptcy petition, none of Brandt's debts or liabilities were discharged and the automatic stay was terminated. The Eleventh Circuit, in light of what it considers a potentially significant case development, vacated this Court's dismissal of FNBO's deficiency claims and remanded for this Court to consider, in the first instance, whether the dismissal of Brandt's chapter 11 case without a discharge has any effect of FBNO's ability to pursue its deficiency claims in this case. First National Bank of Oneida, N.A. v. Brandt, 887 F.3d 1255, 1262 (2018).

I. Background

A. Brandt's Bankruptcy Proceedings

In July 2009, Brandt filed a voluntary chapter 11 bankruptcy petition. 887 F.3d at 1256. When he filed the petition, Brandt owned, managed, and rented approximately 50 single-family homes and duplexes in Ohio, Tennessee, Arizona, and Florida. Id.

*665He was also in the business of selling and developing raw land in Tennessee. Id.

FNBO was one of Brandt's creditors and Brandt owed FNBO more than $ 1.3 million on real-estate loans. Id. FNBO filed eleven proofs of claim in Brandt's bankruptcy case-ten for the real-estate loans and one for a car loan that is not at issue here. Id. In its proofs of claim, FNBO asserted that its real-estate loans were fully secured. Id. Brandt did not object to any of FNBO's proofs of claim. See 11 U.S.C. § 502(a) (providing that a claim is deemed allowed unless a party in interest objects). Brandt filed his chapter 11 plan in February 2010. 887 F.3d at 1256. He grouped all of FNBO's real-estate loans into a single class-Class 19-"to the extent allowed as...secured claim[s] under" 11 U.S.C. § 506. Id. at 1256-57. No other claims were included in that class. Id. at 1257.

The plan further provided that Brandt would issue a promissory note to FNBO secured by $ 150,000 worth of real estate.2 Id. In exchange for Brandt assuming this additional obligation, FNBO would deem Brandt current on the loans through August 2010. Id. Brandt would then resume his payments to FNBO in September 2010. Id.

The plan also established Class 45-a single class of all unsecured claims allowed under 11 U.S.C. § 502. 887 F.3d at 1257. In its description of Class 45, the plan stated: "Any secured creditor who has filed a secured claim and claims an entitlement to an unsecured claim must file an amended claim seeking entitlement to an unsecured claim by 30 days after the confirmation hearing (including any continued dates) ." (Bolded emphasis in original). Id.

The bankruptcy court confirmed Brandt's chapter 11 plan on December 31, 2011. Id.; (Dkt. 33-6). Believing itself oversecured at that time as to its claims, FNBO did not amend its proofs of claim within 30 days after the plan's confirmation to claim an entitlement to an unsecured claim. 887 F.3d at 1257.

By February 2013, which was a tittle over a year later, Brandt had defaulted on his obligations to FNBO: both on the pre-petition real-estate loans and on the post-petition promissory note. Id. FNBO moved the bankruptcy court to lift the automatic stay so it could foreclose on the real estate securing its loans to Brandt. Id.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
597 B.R. 663, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/first-natl-bank-of-oneida-na-v-brandt-flmd-2018.